届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题17.docx
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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题17.docx
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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题17
湖北麻城市2016高考英语二轮七选五阅读(类)摸底练习(5)及答案
【2016高考训练】七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.16Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.
Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.17
18Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.
Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutobedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.19Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthatoftheday.
20Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.
A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.
B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.
C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.
D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.
E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykingˉcomputers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.
F.You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.
G.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.
参考答案:
16—20、DGAEB
【四川省资阳市2014模拟】
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
W:
Sorrynottohaveseenyoulastnight.
M:
51
W:
Yousuredid.Itwasagreatparty.52
M:
Well,momstartedhavingaheadachesuddenlyat5.
W:
Then?
M:
Thenshehadatemperatureandwerushedhertohospitalintheevening.
W:
53
M:
Notme.Myfatherdid.54
W:
Howisshenow?
55
M:
She’sdoingbetterbutthedoctorsaysshemustbetheretilltomorrow.
W:
Iwishyourmotheraspeedyrecovery.
M:
Thankyou.
A.Doyoufeeltired?
B.Ihadmeanttogo.
C.Isshestillthereathospital?
D.I’msureImissedalotoffun.
E.Iwastherefor3hourssince7.
F.Whatwasthematterwithyou?
G.Didyouspendthenightathospital?
【参考答案】51-55DFGEC(每小题2分)
【2014高考英语安徽省联考模拟试题】
任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,注意:
每空格1个单词。
Peoplewhoenjoyadream-filledsleeparebetteratrecallinginformationandmakinglinksbetweenfactswhenwaking.Butrechargingwithashallownap(小睡)offersnosuchmentalimprovement,theresearchsuggests.TheresultsofthestudyaddtothegrowingbodyofevidencethatRapidEyeMovement(REM)sleepisveryimportanttothebrain’sabilitytofromstrongmemories.
Anaveragenight’srestincludesfourorfivespellsofREMsleep,buttheseburststendtobelengthiertowardstheendofthenight.Thismeansadultsgettinglessthantherecommendedseventoeighthoursanight–andthereforeadequateREMsleep—maybedamagingtheirmind’sabilitytomemorize.AlthoughREMsleepisnotclassifiedasatypeofdeepsleep,itisonlyreachedafterthebrainhaspassedthroughdeepsleepstages.
Intherecentstudy,participantswereshowngroupsofthreewordsandaskedtofindanotherwordthatcanbeassociatedwithallthreewords.Theyweretestedonceinthemorningandthengiventhesametaskagainintheafternoon.Inbetween,somewereallowedanapwithREMsleep,someanapwithoutREMsleep,whiletheothershadaquietrestperiod.Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsdidn’timprove,buttheREMsleepgroupimprovedontheirmorningperformancebyanaverageofalmost40percent.DrSaraMednick,asleepresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedthestudy,believestheformationofconnectionsbetweenpreviouslyunassociatedinformationinthebrainoccursduringREMsleep.
Itisbelievedthatsleepactsasasortofmentalfilingsystem,enablingthebraintosortrelevantinformationfromuselessinformation.Thisprocessmaytakeplaceasmemoriesareremovedfromonepartofthebraintoothers.
Title
REMsleep76tomemory
Theresultofthestudy
RapidEyeMovementsleepisofgreatimportancetothebrain’sabilityto77memories
The78ofthestudy
◆79wererequiredtothinkofanotherwordassociatedwithallthreewords.
◆Thesametaskwasgiventoparticipants80aday.
◆Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsshowedno81.
◆TheREMsleepgroup82wellbyanaverageofalmost40percent.
DrSaraMednick’s
83.
Connectionsbetweenpreviouslyunassociatedinformationinthebrainare84duringREMsleep.
Conclusion
Sleepactsasasortofmentalfilingsystem,enablingthebraintoabandonuselessinformationandkeepthe85information.
【参考答案】
76.contributes77.strengthen78.process/steps
79.Participants80.twice
81.improvement82.performed
83.opinion/view/attitude84.formed85.Relevant
【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】A
根据短文内容,从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Anaccidentchangingtheman
B.Theman’sevilbehaviorintheNorth
C.Theman’sbirthplaceandchildhood
D.Comingacrossablindmanonatrain
F.Theauthor’ssuddencomprehensionofthetruth
G.Theman’streatmenttocoloredpeopleintheSouth
61.
62.
OnthetrainfromNewYorktoBoston,Ifoundnexttomesatanelderlyblindgentleman.MyPhDdirectorwasablindman,soIstartedatalkwithhim.Tomyenjoyment,theblindmanwasagoodtalker,sowesharedahappyandinterestingjourney.ItwasthenatimewhenaracialconflictbrokeoutinLosAngeles,soourtopicturnedtotheracialprejudice.
TheoldmantoldmehewasbornintheSouthandthathewasbroughtuptobelieveblackpeoplewerealowerrace.IntheSouthhehadnevergonetodinnerorschoolwithblackpeople.Theirfamilyhadusedblackservants.
63.
Thenhewenttoschoolinthenorth.Oncehisclassappointedhimtoorganizeapicnic.Hewentsofarastoattachtotheinvitationthemessage“Wereservetherighttorefuseanyone”.IntheSouthitmeans“Negroesarenotwelcome”.Thisarousedahugerowintheclass,andtheirformteacherdealthimaseverescolding.Hewenton.Sometimeswhenhehappenedtobeservedbyablackassistantinashop,hewouldplacethemoneyonthecounterfortheblackmantotakesoastoavoidhand-to-handcontact.Iasked,smiling,“Soyouwouldn’tmarryapersonofcolour?
”Hesaidlaughingly,“Ishutmyselfofffromthem,letalonemarryablackwoman.Truthtotell,atthattimeIthoughtanywhitepersonwhomarriedablackpersonwouldbringshameupontheirparents.”
64.
DuringhisgraduateyearsinBostonhewascaughtinacaraccident.Hewasluckyenoughtosurvive,buthelosthissight,unabletoseeanything.HewasadmittedtoCarrollCenterfortheBlind,wherehelearnedtoreadBraille,walkwiththeaidofastickandotherskills.Graduallyhecametoliveonhisown.“WhatworriedmemostwasthatIcouldn’tmakeoutthecoloursofthepeoplearound.Iwenttoapsychologicalcounselorandtoldmyproblemtohim.HehelpedmealotandwonmycompletetrustsothatIwaswillingtotelleverythingtohim.Onedayhetoldmehehimselfwasblack.”Afterthat,hisprejudicewasthoroughlygone.Hecouldn’ttellwhetherthecounselorwaswhiteorblackbutheknewhewasagoodman.Thecolourofskinmeantnothingtohim.
65.
Whenthetrainwaspullingintothestation,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“I’velostmysightandalsoprejudice-----Whatafortunatething!
”Hiswifewasalreadyontheplatform.Assoonastheoldmangotoff,thecouplethrewthemselvesintoeachother’sarms.Tomysurprise,hiswifewasanoldblacklady!
Ihadasuddeninsight:
Eyesoftenmisleadandevencheatuswhileaneyelessmanissometimeslucky,becausehehasto“look”attheworldwithmind’seye;whateyeviewsmaybeone-sidedandincompletewhilewhatmind’seyeviewsisalwaysthetruenature.
【参考答案】61-65DGCAF
希望的灯一旦熄灭,生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。
——普列姆昌德
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