高中英语英语考前难点重点大盘点一.docx
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高中英语英语考前难点重点大盘点一.docx
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高中英语英语考前难点重点大盘点一
【高中英语】英语考前难点重点大盘点(一
一.IT句型
1.It+be+一段时间+before从句
2.It+be+一段时间+since从句
3.It+be+时间+when从句
4.It+be+强调部分+that从句
注意:
Itwasatthisshopthatyouboughtthewatch,wasn’tit?
Eg:
1.Itwasalready8o’clockwegothome.
hearrivesattheairport.
Ilastsawyou.
hejoinedthearmy.
theygethome.
6.Itwasat5o’clochestartedinthemorning.
7.Itwasn’tlonghestartedtolearnEnglish.
wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.thatBuntilC.sinceD.before
mewithmyEnglishstudy.
A.is,helpsB.are,helpC.is,helpD.are,helps
ourteacherthoughthighlyof.
A.themthatB.themwhoC.thoseD.hewho
theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?
---Infrontofthemarket.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how
you’regoingtothiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.
A./,thatB.where,whichC./,whereD.that,which
hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that
14.----Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
----Itwasinthehotelhestayed.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
botheredhim.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
herappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.didsherememberB.thatsheremembered
C.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered
theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.
A.where,thatB.that,thatC.where,whenD.that,when
youlostallyourkeys?
---Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.
A.thatB.whatC.itthatD.one
ImetMr.SmithinLondon.
A.manyyearsthatB.sincemanyyearsagowhenC.formanyyearssinceD.manyyearsagothat
helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet.A.that,that,whoB.it,that,thatC.it,who,thatD.this,who,who
21.---Wereyouearlyenoughtocatchthemetrolastnight?
A.when,asB.that,beforeC.since,untilD.before,when
A.what,thatB.that,thatC.what,whatD.that,what
二.抽象名词具体化
1.success(成功/asuccess(一个成功的人或事
2.study(研究/astudy(研究论文,研究报告;一项具体的研究
3.pleasure(快乐,愉快/apleasure(一件高兴的事
4.kindness(仁慈,友好/akindness(一件好事,帮一次忙
5.honour(荣誉,光荣/ahonour(一个光荣的人或一件光荣的事
6.surprise(惊讶/asurprise(一个惊喜
三.主动表被动动词类
1.某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义(sell,wash,write,last,read,wear等.这种”动词+副词”结构常表示事物内部特有的属性.
Eg:
1Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong.
2Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.
3WritteninsimpleEnglish,thisarticlereadseasily.
2.某些及物动词转为不及物动词后,其主动形式表示被动意义,如open(打开,营业,close(关门,shut(关闭,cut(切割,weigh(重,act(上演等.
Eg:
1Thedoorwon’tshut.
2Thisshopopensmuchearlierthanitusedto.
3Eachstoneweighs2tons.
3.某些不及物动词,如happen,occur,,cost以及短语,如,comeout(出版,comeup(出现,comeintobeing(产生,cometoone’smind(想起,turnout(证明是,comeabout(发生,breakout(爆发,belongto(属于等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式.
Eg:
1.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.
2.Suddenlyanideacametohismind.
3.Itneveroccurredtometophoneyou.
四.虚拟语气
It’s+(high/abouttime+(that+从句(从句谓语动词用过去式?
8?
5
主语+?
8?
5wouldrather+(that从句(从句谓语动词用过去式
注意:
Itis/wasthefirsttime+从句(从句谓语动词用完成时态
must(can’t/couldn’t+v/havedone?
8?
5肯/否定推测(注意must的反意疑问句
should+have?
8?
5done也可表肯定推测,程度比must弱,意为“按道理/估计应该”
should(not/ought(notto+v/have?
8?
5done虚拟语气(本该/不该„
suggest/insist+宾语从句(动词用陈述/虚拟语气的区别?
8?
5
五.情态动词
1.will/shall的用法.
shall----在疑问句中用于第一,三人称的句子中表示征求意见,询问或请示.
will---在疑问句中用于第二人称的句子中表示征求意见
Eg:
1WhereshallIwaitforyou?
2Shallhecomeatonce?
3Willyougoforawalkwithus?
shall----在肯定句中用于第二,三人称的句子中表示决心,命令,警告,允诺等.
4SheshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.
5Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkharder.
6Heshallbepunished.
shall---在肯定句中用于第一人称(I,we的句子中,表示将来时态,其他人称用will,
will可用作情态动词,表示:
”愿意”,主要用于第一人称
Eg:
7Iwon’targuewithyou.
will---1表单纯的将来事实;2可表示没有经过事先考虑只是在说话时做出的决定(begoingto表示事先经过考虑或事先做好安排.;3在祈使句之后的附加疑问句中用willyou,won’tyou.
Eg:
8I’llstarttomorrow.
9I’llmeetyoua5o’clock.
10They’regoingtobemarriednextMay.
11Bringthefruituptothediningroom,willyou?
12Don’tforgetyourkey,willyou?
2.need/want/require+doing/tobedone-----当主语与动词构成被动时
need/dare可做行为动词或情态动词(一般用在疑问句,否定句和条件句中
注意:
固定用法
1Idaresay„我想,我认为„/Idareswear„我确信„
2Don’tyoudare(习语用于郑重告诉某人不要做某事.
Eg:
Don’tyoudaretellmyparentsaboutthis.
3Thereisnoneedtodosth/forsth
It’snecessary(forsbtodosth
Thereisnopossibilityofsth
It’spossible(forsbtodosth
Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./thatclause
2.could/was(wereableto
当beableto用作一般过去时时,则常常不是单纯地表示过去的“能力”,“潜力”或“可能性”,而是把“能力”和“成功“(完成这两层意思结合起来,而且强调的往往是后者。
因此,
eg:
1Icouldpasstheexamination.我曾有能力通过考试.
2Iwasabletopasstheexamination.我成功地通过了考试.
=Isucceededinpassing/managedtopasstheexamination(表示确实通过了考试.3Iwasabletosolvetheproblemquickly.我很快就把问题解决了.
六.代词it/one(ones/that(those
one泛指,指代前面提过的那类人或物,用于指代可数名词,其复数形式ones前一般要用定语,否则就用some;that特指,指代前面提到过的那类物,用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数,it
特指,指代前面提到过的那个物,用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数
注意:
that替代带定冠词的名词,而one替代不定词的名词
that只能带后置定语,而one既可带后置定语,也可带前置定语.
Eg:
1Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan_______be?
2Thequestionwasacomplicated________.
3Ihaveapen.Myunclegave________tome.
4ThegirlIsawwasolderthan____________youweredancingwith.
5Myseatwasnextto________ofthemayor.
6_____isyourMumonthephone.
7Thefirstquestionis_______whichJacksonhasanticipated.
8Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but____didn’thelp.
9TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthan_______inWuhan.
10Tomhasaredpenandablue_______(twoblue________.
Keys:
一.1.when2.before3.since4.since5.when6.that7.before
8-15D,C,A,B,A,DC,A16-22B,A,C,D,C,D,A
六.1.it2.one.3.it4.theone5.that6.It7.one8.it9.that10.one/ones
一.IT句型
1.It+be+一段时间+before从句
2.It+be+一段时间+since从句
3.It+be+时间+when从句
4.It+be+强调部分+that从句
注意:
Itwasatthisshopthatyouboughtthewatch,wasn’tit?
Eg:
1.Itwasalready8o’clockwegothome.
hearrivesattheairport.
Ilastsawyou.
hejoinedthearmy.
theygethome.
6.Itwasat5o’clockhestartedinthemorning.
7.Itwasn’tlonghestartedtolearnEnglish.
wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.thatBuntilC.sinceD.before
mewithmyEnglishstudy.
A.is,helpsB.are,helpC.is,helpD.are,helps
ourteacherthoughthighlyof.
A.themthatB.themwhoC.thoseD.hewho
theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?
---Infrontofthemarket.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how
you’regoingtopayavisittothiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.
A./,thatB.where,whichC./,whereD.that,which
hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeen
found.
A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that
14.----Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
----Itwasinthehotelhestayed.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
botheredhim.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
herappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.didsherememberB.thatsheremembered
C.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered
theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.
A.where,thatB.that,thatC.where,whenD.that,when
youlostallyourkeys?
---Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.
A.thatB.whatC.itthatD.one
ImetMr.SmithinLondon.
A.manyyearsthatB.sincemanyyearsagowhenC.formanyyearssinceD.manyyearsagothat
helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet.A.that,that,whoB.it,that,thatC.it,who,thatD.this,who,who
21.---Wereyouearlyenoughtocatchthemetrolastnight?
A.when,asB.that,beforeC.since,untilD.before,when
A.what,thatB.that,thatC.what,whatD.that,what
二.抽象名词具体化
1.success(成功/asuccess(一个成功的人或事
2.study(研究/astudy(研究论文,研究报告;一项具体的研究
3.pleasure(快乐,愉快/apleasure(一件高兴的事
4.kindness(仁慈,友好/akindness(一件好事,帮一次忙
5.honour(荣誉,光荣/ahonour(一个光荣的人或一件光荣的事
6.surprise(惊讶/asurprise(一个惊喜
三.主动表被动动词类
1.某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义(sell,wash,write,last,read,wear等.这种”动词+副词”结构常表示事物内部特有的属性.
Eg:
1Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong.
2Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.
3WritteninsimpleEnglish,thisarticlereadseasily.
2.某些及物动词转为不及物动词后,其主动形式表示被动意义,如open(打开,营业,close(关门,shut(关闭,cut(切割,weigh(重,act(上演等.
Eg:
1Thedoorwon’tshut.
2Thisshopopensmuchearlierthanitusedto.
3Eachstoneweighs2tons.
3.某些不及物动词,如happen,occur,,cost以及短语,如,comeout(出版,comeup(出现,comeintobeing(产生,cometoone’smind(想起,turnout(证明是,comeabout(发生,breakout(爆发,belongto(属于等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式.
Eg:
1.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.
2.Suddenlyanideacametohismind.
3.Itneveroccurredtometophoneyou.
四.虚拟语气
It’s+(high/abouttime+(that+从句(从句谓语动词用过去式?
8?
5
主语+?
8?
5wouldrather+(that从句(从句谓语动词用过去式
注意:
Itis/wasthefirsttime+从句(从句谓语动词用完成时态
must(can’t/couldn’t+v/havedone?
8?
5肯/否定推测(注意must的反意疑问句
should+have?
8?
5done也可表肯定推测,程度比must弱,意为“按道理/估计应该”
should(not/ought(notto+v/have?
8?
5done虚拟语气(本该/不该„
suggest/insist+宾语从句(动词用陈述/虚拟语气的区别?
8?
5
五.情态动词
1.will/shall的用法.
shall----在疑问句中用于第一,三人称的句子中表示征求意见,询问或请示.
will---在疑问句中用于第二人称的句子中表示征求意见
Eg:
1WhereshallIwaitforyou?
2Shallhecomeatonce?
3Willyougoforawalkwithus?
shall----在肯定句中用于第二,三人称的句子中表示决心,命令,警告,允诺等.
4SheshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.
5Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkharder.
6Heshallbepunished.
shall---在肯定句中用于第一人称(I,we的句子中,表示将来时态,其他人称用will,
will可用作情态动词,表示:
”愿意”,主要用于第一人称
Eg:
7Iwon’targuewithyou.
w
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