Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元测试3人教版必修5.docx
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Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元测试3人教版必修5.docx
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Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元测试3人教版必修5
必修五Unit3同步随堂测试
Class:
Name:
Marks:
满分(120)
第一题:
单项选择(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Don’tbelievehim.He_____astory.
A.makesupB.ismakingupC.makesupofD.ismakingout
2.ThehorriblesceneafterWenchuanEarthquakewasdeeplyuponmymind.
A.presentedB.impressedC.affectedD.expressed
3.Moneyfortheprojectisstillandtheprojecthastobegivenupformoney.
A.lack;lackofB.lackof;lackC.lacking;lackofD.lackof;lacking
4.Hefellinlovewiththeyounggirlofher.
A.catchafirstsightB.atsightC.atfirstsightD.inthesight
5.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
A.madeupB.putupC.tookupD.carriedout
6.Itisrequiredthatwe_________whatteachersrequireusinclass.
A.willdo,ofB.mustdo,fromC.do,ofD.shoulddo,for
7.Eachofusmaypasstheentranceexamnextyear,howhardwestudy.
A.anddependsonB.dependsonC.todependonD.dependingon
8.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenagoodideathatIshouldvisitmyfrienduponmymind
A.hitB.flashedC.struckD.happened
9.thattheywillinvitemethere,I’mgoingtobuythemsomegifts.
A.ProvideB.ProvidingC.BeingprovidedD.Havingprovided
10.Tomhasalwaysthoughtofhimselfasagoodcookandneverfailsto_____everyoneofit.
A.rememberB.knowC.introduceD.remind.
11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that
12.Whenfirsttothemarket,thiskindofbookswasthemostpopularwiththestudents.
A.beingintroducedB.introduceC.introducedD.introduce
13.Intheexamination,weshouldfinishalltheexercisesinthetime.
A.allowsB.allowedC.allowingD.whichallowed
14.—Canweskionthismountain?
—Ofcourse.However,atnotime_______youdosoalone.
A.couldB.mightC.needD.must
15.----WouldyoumindifIclosedthedoor?
----.
A.Ofcourse,itismypleasure.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.D.That’sallright.
第二题︰完型填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?
16 canbesure,butscientistsareworking17outnewideasnow.
Somescientistsare18aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes(圆顶).19,advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbe20tocontroltheweatherinthedomes.21,therewillneverbeany22orsnow,andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe 23.
Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical(垂直的)cities—highrises24 aresolargethattheycan25 allthenecessitiesoflife.Sinceverticalcitieswilluse 26landthanflatcities,and27homesformorepeople,theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave28population.
29ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe30city.Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stores,andoffices 31thewateroftheMediterraneanSea.
Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewillgobackto32incaves. 33thecavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge.Farmsandparkswillbeontheland 34thecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark,ashortrideina35willtakethemthere.
16.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
17.A.off B.out C.in D.by
18.A.thinking B.considering C.imagining D.suggesting
19.A.On theother hand B.As a result
C.Of course D.Atthe sametime
20.A.possible B.suitable C.pleasant D.necessary
21.A.Similarly B.Therefore C.AccordingtoD.Moreover
22.A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.ice
23.A.cool B.warm C.comfortable D.satisfied
24.A.that B.they C.where D.who
25.A.construct B.continue C.remain D.contain
26.A.wider B.more C.less D.fewer
27.A.offer B.present C.shelterD.provide
28.A.a small B.a large C.a few D.many
29.A.One B.Second C.Next D.Another
30.A.floating B.flowing C.shipping D.blowing
31.A.in B.above C.over D.on
32.A.live B.be living C.living D.having lived
33.A.Also B.But C.Then D.Again
34.A.in B.under C.beside D.over
35.A.lift B.underground C.plane D.bus
第三题︰阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Intheworkplaceofthefutureyourbosscouldbewatchingyoureverymove.
Workingathomeisincreasinglypopularasameansofescapingfromthehardworkinfrom-nine-to-fiveofficelife.Whyworkundertheconstantsurveillance﹙监视,监督﹚ofyourbosswhenyoucanworkcomfortablyinfrontoftheTVinyourhome?
Armedwithalltheofficebasics—thetelephone,computer,e-mailandfax,manyworkersbelievetheycanworkaseffectivelyastheircolleaguesintheoffice.Workwhereveryoulike:
fromabusycitytoabeautifulvillage.Ifyouwish,youcanevenworkonaboat.
Sowhatwilltheofficeoftomorrowbecome?
Itispossiblethatmanycoulddisappearintocyberspacetobecomeanewwaveofvirtual(虚拟的)offices.Tominimizetheofficeinintercityareas,companieswillapplyaworkforcemadeupofanetworkofhomeworkerslinkedbyanadvancedcommunicationandinformationsystem.Acentralprocessingcomputerwouldbecontrolledbythemanagerwhosendsoutworkschedules(工作进度表)andoverseestheactivityofeachemployee.
Avideoscreenwouldbecreated,astheneedformorenaturalformofcommunicationthane-mailortelephonebecomesgreater.Managerswouldhavetheabilitytoviewseveralemployeesatonceontheirscreens.Employeeswouldbeencouragedtofeedanyinformationthatmaybeusefultofellowworkersintothecomputertomakethecompanyworkmoreeffectively.Asthecompany’slifeblood,thecomputerwouldcontainarecordofallconversationsandcorrespondenceforfuturereferenceandholdsecretinformationsuchasaccountsinpasswordprotectedareas.
36.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat.
A.peopleprefertoworkincomfortablesurroundings.
B.workingathomebecomesmoreandmorepopular.
C.peoplecanworkwherevertheylike.
D.peopleneedn’tdothehardworkintheoffice.
37.Accordingtothepassage,thefutureoffice_________.
A.becomesavirtualonethatwilluseanetworklinkedbyaspecialsystem.
B.isabigroominwhichtherearemanycomputers
C.doesnothavesurveillancebytheboss
D.willalldisappearinintercity(城市间的)areassoon.
38.Theunderlinedword“cyberspace”mostprobablymeans“”
A.theplacewherepeopleworkinthefuture
B.theroomforpeopletoplaygamesoncomputers
C.theimaginaryplacewheremanythingsarebeingdonebetweencomputers
D.theofficewherepeoplecanworkthroughcomputers
39.Thispassagemaycomefrom.
A.atextbookB.asciencemagazine
C.astorybookD.adailynewspaper
B
Inthefuture,maybelivinginacard-boardhousewillbeinfashion.Canyouimaginethat?
Acardboardhouseuses85%recycledmaterialsanditis100%recyclablesoitisaneffectivewaytoreducehousingandenvironmentalcosts.Beingextremelylow-costandtransportable,thecardboardhousecouldbeusedinawidevarietyofways.Youcouldliveinonewhileyourpermanent(永久性的)houseisbeingbuiltorrebuilt,foremergencyhousing,orforshort-termaccommodation.
Cardboardisnotatraditionalbuildingmaterial.However,thenewtechniqueswillmeanthischeapandrecyclablematerialwillbeusedmore.
Allthematerialinthehouseisrecycled,andrecyclable,makingitanexcellentenvironmentallysustainableoption(可持续的选择)forhousing.Thecardboardhouseismadeofrecycledcardboard.Thisiscompleted(配套的)withawaterproofroofmadefromplastic,whichalsoformsthematerialoftheflexibleunderfloorwatertanksandthekitchenandbathroomtiles.Wateriscollectedinlargerubberbagsunderneaththefloor.
Low-voltage(伏特)lightingcanbepoweredusinga12-voltcarbatteryorsmallphotovoltaiccells(光伏电池)fixedontheroofframing.
Overall,bypurchasingthisfullyrecyclablehouse,youliveafashionablelife.Runningacompostingsystem﹝堆肥系统﹞andgeneratingyourownelectricity,youwouldobviouslycarryoutyouroverallconcernfortheenvironment.Youwouldalsoenjoythebenefitsoflowcapitalcosts,minimalrunningcosts,andthecapacitytoalter,repairorrenewyourhomeaccordingtoneed.
InAustralia,pioneering(开创性的)workwascarriedoutattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesbyVincentSedlack,whodesignedandbuilta5-bedroomhousewithCol.James.Thispotential(有潜力的)buildingmaterialofthefutureisstillbeingtestedandimproved.
40.Whichisn’tthereasonforlivinginacard-boardhousebeinginfashion?
A.Itisaneffectivewaytoreducehousingandenvironmentalcosts.
B.Thecardboardhousecouldbeusedinawidevarietyofways.
C.Acardboardhouseuses85%recycledmaterials.
D.Itisenoughbigtoliveforthewholefamily.
41.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thecard-boardhousehasbeenusedwidely.
B.Thecard-boardhousehasn’tbeencarriedoutsofar.
C.Livinginacard-boardhouseforushasalongtimetogo.
D.Thecard-boardhouseissoexpensivethatwecan’tlivein.
42.Whichparagraphdoesthesentence“Thetoiletsystemproducesnut
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