新版译林五年级上册语法及练习.docx
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新版译林五年级上册语法及练习.docx
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新版译林五年级上册语法及练习
一.therebe句型总结
1.thereis/are表示某处有某物,thereis后面接单数,或不可数名词,
Thereare后面接可数名词的复数。
2.就近原则,靠近谁,就用谁的形式,单数在前用is,复数在前用are。
3.否定句,not加在be动词后面,遇到some变any
4.变疑问,be句首站,there跟在be后面,遇到some变any。
肯定回答,Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.
5.对数字提问,用howmany+可数名词复数+arethere。
。
。
?
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thereis______(a)orangecoatonthechair.
2.There______(be)somesouponthetable.
3.There______(be)threebearsinfrontofher.
4.There______(be)apenandtworulersinbasket.
5.There______(not)anycakeshere?
6.There______(be)twoglassesofjuiceonthetable.
7.There______(be)abirdinthetree.
8.______(be)there_______(some)computerrooms?
9.Howmany______(desk)and______(chair)arethereintheclassroom?
10.Howmanyclassrooms_______(be)thereinourschool?
句型转换
1.Thereissomesouponthetable.
否定句:
_____________________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________
2.Therearefortydoctorsinthehospital.
划线部分提问________________________________________________________
一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________
3.Thereisanewlibraryinourhouse.
否定句;________________________________________________________
划线部分提问_____________________________________________________
4.Therearethreecomputerroomsinourschool.
划线部分提问_______________________________________________________
5.Thereisn’tanybreadontheplate.
改为肯定句;______________________________________________________
6.Therearesomeapplesinthebag.
划线部分提问_______________________________________________________
一般疑问句,并作肯定回答___________________________________________
二.have,has的用法
1.当主语是第三人称单数时,用has,包括he,she,it.人的名字,单个的人或物体
2.当主语为I,you,we,they,以及主语是复数时用have
3.否定句,要请助动词do,does来帮忙,三单时请does,其他请do来帮忙
not加在助动词后,变为,don’t,doesn’t,助动词是照妖镜,要把动词照回原形。
主语+don’t+have+.........主语+doesn’t+have+........
4.一般疑问句,把助动词移到句首,后跟主语,遇到第一人称I(我),we(我们),要变为you(你,你们),
Do+主语+have+.........?
Does+主语+have+............?
5.肯定回答,Yes,主语+do/does否定回答,No,主语+don’t/doesn’t
6.对have,has之后的内容提问用what+do/does+主语+have?
用have,has,do,does的适当形式填空
1.I______anewfriend.
2.Mymother_______areddress.
3.Theboys_________somepicturebooks.
4.She__________manyanimalfriends.
5.Ourteacher___________manykites.
6.It___________fourfeet.
7.YangLing__________amodelplane,butshe_________(not)______twotoycars.
8.______Tom________anymasks?
Yes,he____________.
9.Thestudents_________somefruits.
10.What_____you_______?
I_______ahat.
11.What______yourbrother______?
He_______somedolls.
12._______they______anystorybooks?
Yes,they__________.
13.________yourteacher______ashirt?
Yes,he___________.
14.What______she________?
She________acat.
15.________youhave_______(any)______(hobby)?
Yes,they_________.
句型转换
1.Shehasaparrot.
该为复数句;____________________________
否定句;_________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________
2.Thegirlshavesomenicedresses.
否定句_______________________________________________
对划线部分提问___________________________________________________
3.Ithasfourfeet.
一般疑问句__________________________________________
对划线提问_____________________________________________
4.Wehavesomegoodfriends.
一般疑问句并作肯定回答_______________________________________________
对划线部分提问_____________________________________________________
三.Can的用法,can是情态动词,表示能够的意思。
1.Can+动词原形,不需要任何变化
2.否定句,not直接加在can的后面,cannot缩写为can’t.
3.一般疑问句,把can移到句首,can+主语+动词原形+....?
肯定回答;Yes,主语+can.否定回答;No,主语+can’t.
(遇到I,we.变疑问时要变为you.)
4.对can后面的部分提问;Whatcan+主语+do?
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Bobby__________(cannot)seeanycakesinthefridge.
2.Youcan________(eat)somebread.
3.Theycan_______(swim).
4.Itcan________(run)and_______(jump).
5.Itcan________(talk)and_______(fly).
6.Hecan______(play)basketball,buthissister__________(not).
7.Whatcanyou_______(do),Ican________(sing).
8.CanyoufindTom?
No,I__________.
句型转换
1.Icanseesomejuiceintheglass.
否定句;___________________________________
一般疑问句,并作肯定回答______________________________________________
对划线部分提问______________________________________________________
2.Hecanplaythepianowell.
一般疑问句,并作否定回答____________________________________________
3.CanIgotoschooltoday?
肯定回答;__________________________________
改为肯定句__________________________________
4.SuHaicanmakeamodelship.
对划线部分提问_________________________________________________.
否定句________________________________________________________.
5.YoucanseepolarbearsinCanada.
对划线部分提问__________________________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答____________________________________________-
否定句___________________________________________________________
四.like的用法
1.like+名词的复数,表示喜欢某一类事物。
2.like+动词ing形式,表示喜欢做某事
3.否定句,主语+don’t/doesn’tlikedoing…
4.一般疑问句;do/does+主语+like+doing…?
肯定回答;Yes.主语+does/do否定回答;No,主语+doesn’t
4.对like后面的内容划线提问,如果是物体,whatdo/does+主语+like?
如果like后是动词ing形式,要用whatdo/does+主语+like+doing?
小试牛刀
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ilike________(play)football.
2.He__________(like)___________(draw)pictures.
3.She__________(like)__________(read)_________(story)
4.Suhailikes________(dance).Hecan_______(dance)well.
5.What__________(do)he______(like)_________(do)?
6.Thegirl________(like)theredflowers,buttheboy___________________(notlike)______(they).
7.Ilike________(skate).butI_________(cannot)skatewell.
8.__________(do)helike________(listen)tomusic?
Yes.he__________,/No.He____________.
9.Myfather_________(like)___________(watch)flimsand________(sing)
10._________helike___________(play)thepiano?
Yes.he__________.
11.What________(do)you_________(like)_________?
Ilikeswimming.
12.Doyoulike_________(rabbit)?
No,I___________.
13.________YangLin_______(like)_______(play)tabletennis?
Yes.she_______.
14.Mycousin_________(like)_____________(run).
15.MrGreen__________(not)_______(like)_________(play)basketball.
句型转换
1.Shelikedrawinginthepark.
否定句_______________________________________.
一般疑问句___________________________________.
对划线部分提问________________________________.
2.Ilikecats.
否定句_______________________________________.
一般疑问句,并作肯定回答______________________________________________
对划线部分提问________________________________________.
3.SuYanglikesplayingthepianoinhisroom.
一般疑问句_________________________________________________.
对划线部分提问_____________________________________________.
4.LiuTaoandMikelikelisteningtomusicanddrawing.
对划线部分提问_______________________________________________.
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________.
5.Welikeswimminginsummer.
一般疑问句________________________________________________.
对划线部分提问______________________________________________.
否定句_____________________________________________________.
6.Mybrotherlikessinging.
否定句_______________________________.
一般疑问句____________________________________
对划线部分提问______________________________________.
7.你喜欢滑冰吗?
是的,我喜欢,我能滑的很好。
________youlike________?
Yes.I_________.Ican_________well.
五.Let的用法
1.Let是让某人做某事的意思。
后面要加动词原形
2.let后面要用人称代词的宾格
Let’s=letus让我们,letme让我letit让它
Let’sgo后面要加doing(动词ing).
3.shallwe+....?
Let’sgo.
按要求填写适当形式
1.Let______(I)havealook.2.Let_______(we)goand________(skate)
3.Let________(it)go.4.Let_______(he)showyouaround.
5.Let_________(she)comein.6.Let’sgo_________(swim)
7.Let’sgoand______(swim).8.Let’s______(go)toschool
9.Let’sgoand_______(play).10.Let’s______(go)home.
11.Let________(they)try.
按要求写句子
1.让我们在玩一次吧!
__________________________.
2.让我看一看。
________________________________.
3.让我们去滑冰吧.______________________________.
4.让我们回家吧。
______________________________.
5.让它走吧。
___________________________________.
六.介词的用法
1.介词是表示在什么方位的,例如,infrontof(在...前面),behind(在...后面),beside,(在...旁边)between,(在两者之间)in(在里面),on(在上面),at,(在什么时候),with(和一起),for,(给谁,为了...),under(在....下面)
2.介词后面跟宾格,例如,infrontofher,behindyou,withme。
。
。
。
。
。
。
。
3.介词后面加名词,地点,时间,构成介词短语。
Onthetable,intheice,behindthedoor,besidethebear.
用介词填空(in,on,at,infrontof,beside,between,with,for
1.Thereisahouse_______theforest.
2.Therearethreebears_____________(在前面)her.
3.Therearetwopandas____________(在...后面)him。
4.Thereissomesoup_____________thetable.
5.Therearesomehardbeds__________theroom.
6.Thereissomejuice_________theglass.
7.Therearesomecakes___________thefridge.
8.Iam______(在...中间)LiuTaoandSuHai.
9.Therearemanybirds________thetree.
10.It’stime______lunch.
11.WhereisSam?
Heis_______(旁边)you.
12.Let’sgo_____(和...一起)me
13.Helikesplayingfootball_________(和....一起)hisfriend。
14.Ourclassroomis______thesecondfloor.
15.Wegetup_______ sixthirtyeveryday.
16.Bobbyis______theswing.
17.Thereisahole__________theice.
18.SamandBillyskate________theice.
19.Youcanseepandas________China.
20.Theylikeplayingfootball_________theplayground.
21.Thecatis___________(在...之间)myshoes.
22.Thereisapairofshoes__________(在....下面mybed.
七.人称代词的用法
第一人称
第一人称
第二人称
第二人称
第三人称(单数)
第三人称(单数)
第三人称(单数)
第三人称(复数
主格
I
We
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
1.主格,一般放在句首,作为主语,例如,Iamagirl/boy.Heisateacher.
2.宾格,一般放在动词的后面,后介词的后面,lookatme,showyouaround,infrontofher.
3.物主代词,表示什么东西是属于某人的,例如,myfather,mysister,ourschool,yourname,hiscoat
4.单独的人名,要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加’s就可以,例如,LiuTao’smother,
Helen’sbook,mycousin’schoolbag.
5.我用am,你用are,is用于它,他,她
小试牛刀
用人称代词填空,或按要求填空
1._________(我)amanewstudent.
2.Lookat__________(they).
3.Lookat__________(she
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