英国文学史复习资料大二英语专业必考.docx
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英国文学史复习资料大二英语专业必考.docx
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英国文学史复习资料大二英语专业必考
1.作家作品连线
1.GeoffreyChaucer乔叟——TheCanterburyTales(坎特伯雷故事),TheBookofTheDuchess(公爵夫人之书)、TheParliamentofFowls(百鸟会议)TheHouseofFame(声誉之堂)、TroilusandCriseyde(特罗勒斯与克丽西德)
2.WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚——Hamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Sonnet
TheMerchantofVenice,HenryIV,TwelfthNight,KingLear,MacbethOthello,Winter’sTale,TheTempest
3.FrancisBacon培根——OfMarriageandSingleLife(论婚姻和单身),OfStudies,AdvancementofLearning,NewAtlantis,Essays
4.JohnDonne邓恩(Metaphysicalpoems玄学派诗人)——SongandSonnets(歌与十四行诗)TheGood-Morrow,BreakofDay,HolySonnets(圣十四行诗),AttheRoundEarth’sImaginedCorners,Below,Death,BenotProud,Elegies,OnHisMistress,ToHisMistressGoingtoBed
5.JohnMilton弥尔顿——ParadiseLost(失乐园)、ParadiseRegained(复乐园)SamsonAgonistes(力士参孙),Lycidas(利西达斯),Areopagitica,
6.DanielDefoe笛福——TheLifeandstrangeSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe(鲁滨孙漂流记)、CaptainSingleton(辛格顿船长)、MollFlanders(摩尔·弗兰德斯)AJournalofthePlagueYear(大疫年日记)、Roxana(罗克萨娜)
7.JonathanSwift斯威夫特——Gulliver’sTravels(格列佛游记)ATaleofaTub(一只桶的故事),AModestProposal(一个温和的建议),TheBattleoftheBooks,TheDrapier’sLetter,JournaltoStella
8.WilliamBlake布莱克——SongofInnocence(天真之歌),Songofexperience(经验之歌),PoeticalSketches(诗的素描),TheBookofThel(塞尔书),TheMarriageofHeavenandHell,VisionsoftheDaughtersofAlbion,TheSongofLos
9.RobertBurns彭斯——AuldLangSyne,ARedRedRose,Poems、ChieflyintheScottishDialect,TheTreeofLiberty,Scots、WhaHae,HolyWillies’s
MyHeart’sintheHighlands,JohnAnderson,MyJo,
10.WilliamWordsworth华兹华斯——IWanderedLonelyasaCloud,LyricalBallads,LineComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey,Ode:
IntimationsofImmortality,TheSolitaryReaper,LucyPoems,ThePrelude,
11.SamuelTaylorColeridge柯勒律治——KublaKhan(忽必烈汗),BiographiaLiteria(文学传记)、LyricalBallads(抒情歌谣集),TheRimeoftheAncientMariner,Christabel,
12.JaneAusten简·奥斯丁——PrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibility(ElinorandMarriane),MansfieldPark,Emma,NorthangerAbbey,Persuasion,
13.GeorgeGordonByron乔治·戈登·拜伦——HoursofIdleness,EnglishBardsandScotchReviewers,ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,TheGiaour,TheBrideofAbydos,TheSiegeofCorinth,Manfred,Cain,DonJuan,SheWalksinBeauty
14.PercyByssheShelley波西·比希·雪莱——QueenMab,TheRevoltofIslam,PrometheusUnbound,TheCenci,Adonais,Englandin1819,OdetotheWestWind,ADefenceofPoetry
15.JohnKeats约翰·济慈——Endymion,Isabella,TheEveofSaintAgnes,Hyperion,OdeonaGrecianUrn,OdetoaNightingale
16.CharlotteBronte夏洛蒂·勃朗特——JaneEyre,Villette,Shirley,TheProfessor,PoemsbyCurrer,Ellis,andActonBell
17.CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯——ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub,OliverTwist,DavisCopperfield,BleakHouse,ATaleofTwoCities,TheOldCuriosityShop,DombeyandSon,GreatExpectations
18.AlfredTennyson阿尔弗尼德·丁尼生——PoemsbyTwoBrothers,ThePrincess,InMemoriamArden,IdyllsoftheKing
19.RobertBrowning罗伯特·布朗宁——Paracelsus,Strafford,PippaPasses,DramaticLyrics,DramaticRomancesandLyrics,MenandWomen,DramaticPersonae,TheRingandtheBook
20.MatthewArnold马修·阿诺德——TheStrayedReveller,Poems,Poems:
SecondSeries,NewPoems,EssaysinCriticism,CultureandAnarchy,LiteratureandDogma
21.TomasHardy托马斯·哈代——UndertheGreenwoodTree,APairofBlueEyes,FarFromtheMaddingCrowd,TheReturnoftheNative,MayoroftheCasterbridge,TessoftheD’Urbervilles,JudetheObscure,TheDynasts
二、术语解释
1、Epic(史诗):
Beowulfwasanimportantepic.
2、Humanism(人文主义):
Inthe15thcentury,Itisa?
?
and?
?
stancethatemphasizesthevalueand?
?
of?
individuallyandcollectivelyprefers?
?
.
3、Metaphysicalpoetry(玄学派):
Inthe17thcentury,metaphysicalpoetryischaracterizedbyverbalwitandexcess,ingeniousstructure,irregularmeter,colloquiallanguage,elaborateimagery,.
4、Enlightenment(启蒙主义):
Inthe18thcentury,theEnlightenmentonthewhole,’stravels.
5、Romanticism(浪漫主义):
Amovementthatflourishedinliterature,philosophy,music,,RedRose.
6、Sonnet(十四行诗):
Afourteen-linelyricpoem,幻想主义):
Aunusuallyfar-fetchedorelaboratemetaphororsimilepresentingasurprisinglyaptparallelbetweentwoapparentlydissimilarthingsorfeelings.
7、.?
Critical?
Realism:
.
三、简答
1.就莎士比亚的一部作品做出解析
HamletistheprofoundestexpressionofShakespeare’’sappearinginamoodofworld-wearinesscausedbyhisfather’sdeathandbyhismother’shastymarriagewithhisuncle,andendsupwiththedeathofmajorcharacters.
2.鲁滨逊漂流记的人物形象和情节
3.Plot:
ItisthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe,在失乐园指撒旦的形象(TheImageofSatan)
(1)SataninthepoemisarebelwhorisesagainstGodand,thoughdefeated,.
4.
(2)培根散文节选段落评价(CharacteristicsofBacon’sEssays)
Bacon’sessaysarecharacterizedbytheirconcisenessandbrevity,simplicityandforcefulness,practicalityandversatility.
Hisessayshavebeenconsideredasareformationofpopulareuphuism(夸饰文体),forinstance,OfBeauty,OfMarriage,OfRiches,,theseessaysshowBacon’sprofundityinunderstandingmanandsociety.
Theseessayscoverawidevarietyofsubjects,suchaslove,truth,friendship,parentsandchildren,beauty,studies,youthandageandmanyothers.Theyhavewonpopularityforhisclearness,brevity(简短)andforceofexpression.
选择了(论读书)
Ofstudiesindetaildiscussedthe?
purposeandfunctionof?
reading,?
analyzes?
manydifferentattitudestowards?
readingandintroducesthemethods?
ofreading.?
Bacon?
inthisthisessayusesthe?
?
is?
oneofthe?
importantarticle.
Bacon’sessaysarecharacterizedbytheirconcisenessandbrevity,simplicityandforcefulness,practicalityandversatility.
Hisessayshavebeenconsideredasareformationofpopulareuphuism(夸饰文体),forinstance,OfBeauty,OfMarriage,OfRiches,,theseessaysshowBacon’sprofundityinunderstandingmanandsociety.
5.傲慢与偏见的情节(PrideandPrejudice)
Elizabethwasborntoafamilyofsmalllandownersfours,Jane,Mary,'ssisteraftertheelopementwithLydia,?
misunderstandingbetweenthem,?
eventuallyengaged.
(拜伦式英雄)
Byronicheroreferstoaproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin.
2>withimmensesuperiorityinhispassionsandpowers,,inreligion,orinmoralprincipleswithunconquerablewillsandinexhaustibleenergies.
3>Byron’schiefcontributiontoEnglishliteratureishiscreationofthe“ByronicHero”
7.格列佛游记的情节
WhenLemuelGulliversetsofffromLondononaseavoyage,,hewashesashoreuponanexoticislandcalledLilliput-wherethepeopleareonlysixinchestall!
Nexthevisitsalandofincredible!
HestoLaputa,acitythatfloatsinthesky,andtoGlubbdubdrib,,theHouyhnhnms.
四、诗歌赏析
1.《水仙花》The?
Daffodils赏析
'sdiary,aswellas?
ofhismemoryofthedaffodilsinGowbarrowPark,by?
Wordsworth'sJournal,April15,1802:
"Ineversawdaffodilssobeautiful.Theygrewamongthemossystones...;somerestedtheirheadsuponthese?
stones,asonapillowforweariness;andtheresttossedandreeledand?
danced,andseemedasiftheyverilylaughedwiththewind,thatblewupon?
themoverthelake;theylookedsogay,everglancing,everchanging."?
2.'Theyflashuponthatinwardeye...':
Wordsworthsaidthatthesewere?
thetwobestlinesinthepoemandthattheywerecomposedbyhiswife.BiographyandAssessment:
WordsworthwasbornintheLakeDistrictofnorthernEngland[...]The?
naturalsceneryoftheEnglishlakescouldterrifyaswellasnurture,as?
Wordsworthwouldlatertestifyintheline"Igrewupfosteredalikeby?
beautyandbyfear,"butitsgenerallybenignaspectgavethegrowingboy?
theconfidencehearticulatedinoneofhisfirstimportantpoems,"Lines?
ComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey...,"namely,"thatNature?
neverdidbetraytheheartthatlovedher."?
[...]?
'sCollege,?
thecompetitivepressuresthere,heelectedtoidlehiswaythroughthe?
university,persuadedthathe"wasnotforthathour,norforthatplace."?
Themostimportantthinghedidinhiscollegeyearswastodevotehis?
summervacationin1790toalongwalkingtourthroughrevolutionary?
?
thefalloftheBastille,andbecameanardentrepublicansympathizer.[...]?
ThethreeorfouryearsthatfollowedhisreturntoEnglandwerethe?
darkestofWordsworth',rootless,virtuallypenniless,bitterlyhostiletohisowncountry'soppositionto?
theFrench,heknockedaboutLondoninthecompanyofradicalslike?
WilliamGodwinandlearnedtofeelaprofoundsympathyfortheabandoned?
mothers,beggars,children,vagrants,andvictimsofEngland'swarswho?
begantomarchthroughthesombrepoemshebeganwritingatthistime.Thisdarkperiodendedin1795,whenafriend'slegacymadepossible?
Wordsworth'sreunionwithhisbelovedsisterDorothy--thetwowerenever?
againtoliveapart--andtheirmovein1797toAlfoxdenHouse,near?
SamuelTaylor?
Coleridge,andtheyformedapartnershipthatwouldchangebothpoets'?
livesandalterthecourseofEnglishpoetry.[...]?
ThroughalltheseyearsWordsworthwasassailedbyviciousandtireless?
criticalattacksbycontemptuousreviewers;nogreatpoethaseverhadto?
withthepublicationofTheRiverDuddonin?
1820,thetidebegantoturn,andbythemid-1830shisreputationhadbeen?
establishedwithbothcriticsandthereadingpublic.Wordsworth'slastyearsweregivenoverpartlyto"tinkering"hispoems,asthefamilycalledhiscompulsiveandpersistenthabitofrevisinghis?
forinstance,wentthroughfourdistinctmanuscriptversions(1798-99,1805-06,1818-20,and1832-39)andwaspublishedonlyafterthepoet'?
readersfindtheearliestversionsofThePreludeandotherheavily?
revisedpoemstobethebest,butflashesofbrilliancecanappearin?
revisionsaddedwhenthepoetwasinhisseventies.WordsworthsucceededhisfriendRobertSoutheyasBritain'spoetlaureate?
?
influencewasfeltthroughouttherestofthe19thcentury,thoughhewas?
honouredmoreforhissmallerpoems,assingledoutbytheVictorian?
criticMatthewArnold,thanforhismasterpiece,?
centuryhisreputationwasstrengthenedbothbyrecognitionofhis?
importanceintheRomanticmovementandbyanappreciationofthedarker?
elementsinhispersonalityandverse.WilliamWordsworthwasthecentralfigureintheEnglishRomantic?
?
wasmorethanamatterofintroducingnatureimageryintohisverse;it?
amountedtoafreshviewoftheorganicrelationbetweenmanandthe?
naturalworld,anditculminatedinmetaphorsofaweddingbetweennature?
andthehumanmind,andbeyondthat,inthesweepingmetaphorofnatureas?
emblematicofthemindofGod,amindthat"feedsuponinfinity"and?
"broodsoverthedarkabyss."Second,Wordsworthprobeddeeplyintohis?
ownsensibilityashetraced,inhisfinestpoem,ThePrelude,the"growth?
ofapoet'smind."ThePreludewasinfactthefirstlongautobiographical?
Wordsworth?
workedhiswaytowardamodernpsychologicalunderstandingofhisown?
nature,,Wordsworthplaced?
poetryatthecentreofhumanexperience;inimpassionedrhetoriche?
pronouncedpoetrytobenothinglessthan"thefirstandlastofall?
knowledge--itisasimmortalastheheartofman,"andhethenwentonto?
?
safetosaythatbythelate20thcenturyhestoodincriticalestimation?
whereColeridgeandArnoldhadoriginallyplacedhim,nexttoJohn?
Milton--whostands,ofcourse,nexttoWilliamShakespeare.Somecomments:
?
?
whowouldnaturally?
noticeandbegayatthesight-wefailtobeliftedbythesimplebut?
?
sohe"littlethoughtwhatwealthto
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