信阳市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx
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信阳市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx
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信阳市中考英语英语阅读理解附答案
信阳市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
(B)
Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.TejanomusicwasborninTexas.AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.
Likemostmusicaroundtheworld,Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.
IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ienjoydancingtoit,too.It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.
Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic.IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy.MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs.Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences,theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange.Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset.Ittellsmethat.whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife,ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup.
Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways.Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?
(1)What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?
A. Rockmusic B. Softmusic C. Tejanomusic D. Folkmusic
(2)HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Two
D. Five
(3)Whenthewriterishappy,he/shelistensto .
A. Tejanomusic
B. rock
C. heavymetalmusic
D. countrymusic
(4)Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?
A. Metallica
B. Creed
C. Maroon5
D. theBeatles
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules.
B. Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople.
C. TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica.
D. Tejanomusiccombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐:
德克萨斯乐,摇滚乐和重金属音乐。
德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州,尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家,但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。
像世界大多数的音乐一样,德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的,它结合了民间音乐,乡村音乐,摇滚乐和布鲁斯。
我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。
它很受年轻人的喜爱。
我还喜欢摇滚乐,我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。
音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中第一句话Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejanomusic,故答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文第二段中句子Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知Tejanomusic结合了folk,country,rockandblues四种音乐形式。
故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句话IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy.可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。
故答案为B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第四段中的句子Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是Metallica。
故答案选A。
(5)综合判断题。
根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容,由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.答案C错误;由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople.可知答案B错误;由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.可知答案A错误;由句子Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知答案D正确,故答案为D。
【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.
CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.
Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.
Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.
Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.
(1)Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans .
A. examples
B. behaviors
C. friends
D. aims
(2)Inthewriter'sopinion, isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.
A. sittingintheroomwatchingTV
B. stayingathomealone
C. spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer
D. joggingwithafriend
(3)Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho .
A. havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire
B. oftengojoggingwithus
C. havethesamejobsaswedo
D. talkovercoffeewithus
(4)Themainideaofthispassageis .
A. friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger
B. weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends
C. it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones
D. friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功,研究表明,和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友,你会更快乐,更容易成功。
(1)词义推测题。
结合句意可知是消除不好的行为,形成好的,健康的行为,故ones指的是行为,选B。
(2)细节理解题。
从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后,一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。
(4)主旨概括题。
文章第一段就提到了短文的中心,故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.
MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated(毕业)fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.
NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改善)herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."
Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.
(1)WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?
A. InChina.
B. InTurkey.
C. InIndia.
D. InAustralia.
(2)HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?
A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18
(3)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?
A. decisions
B. orders
C. meanings
D. chances
(4)WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?
A. BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.
B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.
C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.
D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.
B. MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.
C. ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.
D. MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生,美玉。
(1)细节题。
根据ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知,他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Meiyu,bornin1995,可知,2017年她22岁,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知,两国贸易需要会说汉语的人,说汉语意味着有更多就业机会,推出oportunities意思为机会,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知,因为她喜欢中国功夫,所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生,美玉深受中国文化的影响,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!
"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforge
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