英语单词词根词缀.docx
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英语单词词根词缀.docx
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英语单词词根词缀
1.able系列
Youshouldmakeallowance
action
*able
for
hisyouth.=Youshould
Actionsspeak
louder
ability
allowforhisyouth.
thanwords.
*-ity:
alone
active
disabled
lonely
activity
*dis-:
along
react
enable
alongside
interact
*en-:
3.long-系列
2.
Trans-系列
enablesb.todosth.
long
Trans-:
comparable
longitude
transact
innumerable
latitude
transaction
practicable
length
translate
profitable
belong
transplant
难词死记:
prolong
transparent
vulnerable
4.pro-,pre-系列
transport
2.en-系列
profound
3.
Tra-系列(trans-
系列
enlarge
promise
变形)
endanger
project
trash
enrich
promote
track
enhance
propaganda
trade
engagement
proximity
travel
额外收获:
tragedy
fatal
prepare
tragic
ally,alliance
prevent
4.
Port系列
rally
pregnant
Port
猜一猜:
prewar
Airport
enlighten
preschooler
port-:
allow
1.
ACT-系列
porter
allowance
Act-,ag-
HarryPotte
makeallowancefor
act
pot
hot-pot
Astronomy
Sketch
anonymous
9.
apt-&opt-系列
passport
7.
log-系列
adapt
import
dialogue
adopt
export
logical
adept
report
biological
apt-
support
apologize
opt-
sub-:
psychological
option
Isupportyou.
physiological
optional
Ibackyouup.
philosophy
optimist
Igotyourback.
technology
optimistic
Backup
ecology
10.
ag-系列
【辨析】
ideology
ag-:
Opportunity
sociology
agenda
Chance
slogan
agent
Letchancedecide.
eloquent
detective
Letitbe.
8.
port-系列
(2)
agency
Letmego.
portion
travelagency
Letgoofme.
【辨析】
agile
5.
易混词汇辨析系列(
1)
apportion
-ile:
Chance
allocate
agitate
Cancel
distribute
agony
Cancer
proportion
11.
由add到a**
Constellation
proportionate
*Add
6.
Astr-系列
disproportionate
Addition
Disaster
portrait
Additional
Disastrous
portray
*abb-,acc-,add-,aff-,
Catastrophe
【辨析】
agg-.⋯
【辨析】
Profile
*a**-:
Astrology
Picture
accident
afford
15.
van系列
*cult-:
arrest
Advance
culture
assign
inadvance
cultural
assist
advanced
cultivate
access
advantage
Ifyouwishtosurvive
assess
takeadvantageof
youneedtocultivatea
12.
Cess-系列
toadvantage
strongmentalattitude.
excess
举一反三:
excessive
disadvantage
cultivation
process
16.Pear-,pare-
系列
23.其他土
procedure
pear
earth
concession
pearl
dirt
recession
*pear-,pare-:
dirty
successor
appear
concrete
predecessor
appearance
domain
13.Gress-系列
*camp
progress
disappear
campaign
congress
apparent
campus
congressional
apparently
champion
aggressive
17.
–ent系列
24.air
regret
ancient
AQI
API
14.
It-系列
confident
airline
Visit
current
airspace
Initiate
frequent
airway
【辨析】
Present
aircraft
initial
Urgent
Craft
initiative
22.agri-系列
craftsman
*agri-:
25.
易混词辨析系列(
2)
transit
acre
*craft
Transition
agriculture
handicraft
crash
bulletproof
dynamic
scratch
28.prove-系列
vigorous
catch
*improve
vigor
approve
31.“重要的”系列
scrap
【近义】
fundamental
26.off系列
affirm
crucial
seeoff
authorize
vital
takeoff
sanction
essential
calloff
principal
putoff
approve
principle
falloff
approval
32.以熟记新
系列
(1)
showoff
*n.+al=adj.
answer
v.+al=n.
swear
offspring
arrive
swearby
offset
arrival
swearin
survive
swearoff
offence
survival
33.拓展词汇的方法
offensive
29.viv-系列
apply
defense
*viv-:
appliance
defensive
live
applicable
27.proof系列
alive
applicant
airproof
lively
application
*proof
vivid
长得像,不能忘:
waterproof
revive
appeal
fireproof
evil
appealto
lightproof
veil
34.art系列
soundproof
30.变体:
vit-
活
art-:
womanproof
vitamin
artist
proof
vital
prove
vitalize
article
-icle:
barren
foresee
particle
bare
foretell
vehicle
barely
foremost
bear
forehead
articulate
forebear
artless
37.“少”系列
forecast
natural
barely
forward
nature
rarely
forth
humannature
hardly
forthcoming
artifact
scarcely
41.fort--系列
artificial
38.“减少”系列
*fort
man-made
decrease
fortune
beneficial
lessen
misfortune
superficial
reduce
fortunately
*Beautyisonlyskindeep.
impair
42.dict—系列
*Beauty
isintheeyeofthe
minus
foretell
beholder.
diminish
predict
35.–less
系列
39.min-
系列
*dict-:
countless
mini
dictionary
endless
minute
diction
limitless
minimum
dictate
tireless
maximum
indict
doubtless
minority
indicate
reckless
majority
43.contra-系列
nonetheless
minister
contradict
36.bar-系列
majesty
*contra-:
*bar
administer
contrary
barrier
administration
onthecontrary
barricade
40.fore-
系列
contrast
embarrass
*fore-
incontrast
44.doc-
系列
blood
举三反一:
doctor
bloody
deep
*doc-:
bleed
long
docile
blossom
strong
doctrine
bloom
50.前缀a-
系列
45.duc-
系列
blaze
前缀a-=in;on;at;by;with;
*duc-,duct-:
*blush
to表方位
introduce
flush
abreast
produce
rush
abed
induce
48.“板”系列
abloom
reduce
blackboard
asleep
reproduce
board
aside
educate
cupboard
ahead
education
keyboard
alive
46.duc—系列
(2)
board
awash
Conduct
border
51.“弯”系列
product
subordinate
*bow
byproduct
aboard
elbow
【辨析】
abroad
*angle
product
comeaboard
triangle
productive
goabroad
tangle
production
athomeandabroad
ankle
productivity
49.“宽”系列
anchor
47.bl-系列
abroad
angular
blank
*broad
52.tri-系列
blankface
broadcast
*tri-
bleak
broaden
triple
black
写作常用表达:
intricate
blackmail
broadenone’shorizon
trivial
blind
breadth
tribe
contribute
committee
ant
attribute
mission
compromise
distribute
missionary
permit
53.cur-系列
submit
*per-:
*curious
emit
purchase
curiosity
emission
chase
stayfoolish,stayhungry
congress
chaseagirl
curator
conference
pursue
secure
pressconference
pursuit
securityguard
meeting
inpursuitof
insecure
date
拓展:
suitsuitesuitable
rescue
Ihaveadate
withthe
58.“追”系列
obscure
Spring.
*chase
54.“治愈”系
spring
hunt
*cure
hotspring
quest
incurable
blinddate
adhere
heal
57.mis-,mit-系列
overtake
health
dismiss
59.over-
系列
hale
missile
overlook
seal
TMD
overnight
conceal
TheaterMissileDefense
overflow
55.mis-,mit-系列
message
overthrow
*commit
messenger
联想串记:
commitsuicide
MSN
poverty
homicide
promise
cover
*cid-:
keepone’spromise
60.cover-
系列
pesticide
Apromiseisapromise.
recover
bactericide
promising
recovery
commission
a
promising
uncover
commitment
future=bright-splendid=brilli
Discover
61.bas-
系列
century
joyful
base
percent
cheek
basis
percentage
check
besic
centigrade
bodycheck
basically
centimeter
bankcheck
basement
cent
小拓展:
62.简单词,大道理
innocent
raincheck
beauty
decent
takearaincheck
beautiful
incentive
69.长得像,不能忘(
2)
beautify
66.centr—系列
cheap
*ify:
centr--:
chest
63.ify系列
center
beat
*ify:
central
heat
amplify
concentrate
defeat
certify
eccentric
70.claim—系列
magnify
focus
claim
classify
67.med—系列
acclaim
purify
medium
exclaim
justify
media
proclaim
64.dent-
系列
multimedia
reclaim
*dent-:
immediate
71.car—系列
dentist
immediately
carry
dental
intermediary
carriage
edentate
68.长得像,不能忘
cargo
identity
chess
cart
IDcard
chest
scar
identical
cheese
charge
identification
cheers
discharge
65.cent—系列
cheeer
chart
*cent—
cheerful
cartoon
*--oon:
tricycle
versus
balloon
recycle
adversary
tycoon
circle
advertise
soon
circular
advertisement
sooner
circulate
advertising
soonerorlater
circuit
version
72.late系列
circus
convert
late
circumstance
convertible
latest
76.bio—系列
vertigo
later
biology
versatile
latter
biography
introvert
拔高
*--graph
extrovert
latent
autobiography
80.serv—系列
73.“工作”系列
bibliography
conversation
career
77.auto—系列
conservation
job
*auto
serve
profession
automakers
Firstcome,firstserved.
occupation
automatic
server
obligation
automatically
servant
Trade
autonomy
civilservant
practice
78.mob--,mot—系列
reserve
74.cur—系列
motor
Allrightsreserved!
current
emotion
reservation
occur
emotional
preserve
concur
motion
deserve
incur
motive
Youdeserveit!
curriculum
motivate
souvenir
75.cycl--,circ—系列
promote
diverse
bicycle
remote
kaleidoscope
cycle
79.vers—系列
divorce
reverse
benevolent
notice
universe
84.jour—系列
notion
universal
journal
notify
university
journalist
noble
81.vol—系列
journalism
88.nor—系列
involve
journey
enormous
evolve
85.–ous系列
*norm--:
revolve
dangerous
normal
revolution
famous
normalize
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