最新杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案.docx
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最新杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案.docx
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最新杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案
综合测试题
(一)
I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets:
(10points):
()1.Generallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:
sound,structureandmeaning.
()2.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledmorphology.
()3.Thesentence“Thewomancan'tbearchildren”isstructurallyambiguous.
()4.Categorizationreferstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.
()5.Metaphorscancreatesimilaritiesbetweenthetargetdomainandthesourcedomain.
()6.Accordingtoreferentialcontent,deixiscanbeputintopersondeixis,placedeixis,timedeixisanddiscoursedeixis.
()7.Phrasestructurerulesarerulesthatspecifytheconstituentsofsyntacticcategories.
()8.ModalitycanbecategorizedintoprobabilityandUsuality.
()9.Ageisnotthelearnerfactorthathasbeenanissueinsecondlanguageacquisitionresearch.()10.Register,asavarietyoflanguageinuse,isanalyzedonthreedimensions:
field,modeandtenor.
II.Multiplechoice:
(10points)
1.isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.
D.interchangeability
D.agglutinating
D.metagrammar
A.creativityB.arbitrarinessC.displacement
2.Syntactically,Japaneseislanguage.
A.analyticB.isolatingC.synthetic
3.Thegeneralroleslanguageplaysaretermed
A.metalanguagesB.metafunctionsC.metadiscourses
4.isaprocessthatcreatesanewwordbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.
A.BlendingB.EponymsC.BackformationD.Clipping
5.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalleda.
A.suffixB.prefixC.morphemeD.morph
6.theoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassumingan
innatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.
A.EnvironmentalistB.functionalistC.nativistD.bothaandb
7.
Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etC.arecalled
A.persondeixisB.timedeixisC.placedeixis
8.Everysyllablehasa(n),whichisusuallyavowel.
A.nucleusB.onsetC.code
9.isdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.
III.MatchthetermsincolumnAwiththe
phrasesincolumnBandputa,b
…jintobrackets:
(10
A.linguisticsB.semanticsC.morphologypoints)
A
()1.Socialinguistics
()2.AppliedLinguistics
()3.Morphology
()4.Phonetics
()5.Linguistics
()6.Syntax
()7.Psycholinguistics
()8.Pragmatics
()9.Phonology
()10Semantics
B
a.theanalysisofsentencestructure
b.theanalysisofmeaningincontext
c.theanalysisofmeaning
d.thestudyofsoundsystemsandpatterns
e.theapplicationoflinguistictheoriestootherspheres
f.thestudyofspeechsounds
g.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety
h.thestudyofwordstructure
i.thescientificstudyoflanguage
j.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmind
IV.Foreachgroupofsoundslistedbelow,statethephoneticfeature(s)theyallshare:
(10points)
1.[t/][d3][m][n][g]3.[f][0][s][4.DdhlJn][z][I][r]5.[i:
][i][u:
][u]
V.Considerthefollowingwordsandfillintheform:
(10points)
WordsanaIyzednumberofmorphemestroubIesomefreemorphemes
stepmotherpsychoIinguisticsunderstatementantidisestabIishmentarianism
VI.InterpretatethefoIIowingambiguoussentences:
(10points)
1.Theduckistoohottoeat.
(1)
(2)
2.Visitingfriendscanbeboring.
(1)
(2)
VII.ExpIainthefoIIowingterms:
(10points)
1.derivation2.Iearnerfactors
VIII.AnswerthefoIIowingquestions?
(30points)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“aredandaredcoat
2.Whatarethefeaturesofmodernlinguistics?
3.AccordingtoAustin,whatdoesaspeechactconsistof?
综合测试题
(二)
I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets:
(10points)
()1.AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareideationalmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionandlogicalmetafunction.
()2.Dualityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.
()3.ModalitycanbecategorizedintomodalizationandmodulationaccordingtoHalliday.
()4.Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.
()5.Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferentialmeaning.
()6.Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplexprocesswhichinvolvessocialfactorsandlearnerfactors.
()7.Varietiesofalanguageareoffourtypes:
thestandardvariety,regionaldialets,sociodialectsandregisters.
()8.Functionallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:
sound,structureandmeaning.
()9.Euphemismisanexpressionthatsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasoffensiveordisturbingtotheaddressee.
()10.Intonationisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterancemeaning.
II.Multiplechoice:
(10points)
1.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled.
A.languageB.metalanguageC.naturallanguageD.artificiallanguage
2.[+continuant]specifies.
A.allthefricativesB.allthefricativesandglides
togethernon-morphemic
D.Clipping
D.allophones
D.5
“varietiesaccordingtobothofwhichare“varieties
D.register
C.allthefricativesandliquidsD.allthefricatives,liquidsandglides
3.isaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputting
partsofexistingwords.
A.CoinageB.BlendingC.Acronmyms
4.Aisaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit.
A.morphemeB.wordC.phoneme
5.Theword“multinationalityhasmorphemes.
A.2B.3C.4
6.isatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstoreferto
use”,incontrastwithregionaldialectsandsociolects,accordingtouser”.
A.fieldB.modeC.tenor
7.areafundamentalunitofconversationalstructure.
A.back-channelsignalsB.adjacencypairs
C.pre-sequences
D.insertionsequences
8.TheideathatpeoplecooperatewitheachotherinconversingisgeneralizedbyGrice
(1975)as.
A.theprincipleofrelevanceB.cooperativeprinciple
C.thepolitenessprincipleD.thetheoryofprototypes
9.Beautyandsirenbothrefertoagood-lookingwoman,buttheydifferin.
A.affectivemeaningB.styleC.collocationD.register
10.“Johnexplainedthetheory”isaprocessaccordingtHoalliday.
A.materialB.mentalC.verbalD.behavioral
III.Completetheblankswithnecessarywordsbeginningwiththelettergiven:
(10points)
1.Specially,therearefourmundercooperativeprinciplegeneralizedby
Grice.
2.Misunanimouslyacknowledgedbyresearchersandlanguageteachersas
animportantfactorinsecondlanguageacquisition.
3.Aspeechactconsistsofthreedimensions.Theactofproducingameaningfullinguisticexpressioniscalledlact.Theactofcommunicatingintentionthrough
utteranceistermediact.Theactofbringingaboutaneffectisknownas
pact.
4.Thetransferenceofpropertiesofthesourcedomaintothetargetdomainisreferredtobysomecognitivelinguistsasm.
5.Cisaprocessthatshortensapolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormore
syllables.
6.Amorphememayberepresentedbydifferentforms,calleda,
7.Thetermlanguageareferstothenaturalprocessofchildren'language
development.
8.Adisavarietyofalanguagethatisdistinctivefromotherregional
varietiesinvocabulary,grammarandpronunciation.
IV.MatchthewordsunderlinedinColumnAwiththetypesofEnglishwordformationincolumnB.Andputtheletteryouchooseinthebracketbeforethesentence:
(10points)A
()1.Thisvetisveryfamousinthetown.
()2.Thisclassroomislargeandbright..
()3.Heiswateringflowers.
()4.Orlonisakindofclothmaterial.
()5.Wattisthemeasurementunitofelectricity.
()6.EECisanimportantorganizationintheworld.
()7.Aneditorisapersonwhoeditsanewspaper.
()8.Theroadwasenlargedlastyear.
()9.Someyoungpeoplehavebrunchquiteoften.
B
a.Conversion
b.Derivation
c.Blending
d.Backformation
e.Acronym
f.Compounding
g.Coinage
h.Eponym
i.Clipping
V.Pickoutthesoundthatdoesnotbelongtothegroupofthesoundsaccordingtothenaturalclassofsounds.Andthennamethefeature(s)thatdefinetheonepickedoutandthegroupofsounds:
(10points)
Forexample:
1.[2.[3.[4.[5.[[z]voiced/voiceless[f][0]
[z][s][m][?
][l][n][p][b][m][v][w][s][z][/[d3I3]i:
][i][?
][u][e][i:
][?
:
][e][?
]]]]]]
VI.Drawtreediagramstoshowtheambiguityofthesentence,“HefoundhisbookonWallStreet”:
(10points)
VII.Explainthefollowingterms:
(10points)
1.languageandlinguistics
2.semanticsandpragmatics
VII.Answerthefollowingquestions:
(40%)
1.Howdoyouunderstandcreativity,oneofthefeaturesofhumanlanguage?
2.WhatdoTabooandEuphemismmean?
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem?
3.WhatarethegeneralroleslanguageplaysaccordingtoHalliday?
综合测试题(三)
I.Indicatethestatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets.(10points)
()1.Amorphemeisthesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinform.
()2.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage.
()3.Theword“went”containstwomorphemes.
()4.Theapproachthatanalyzeswordmeaningbydecomposingitintoitsatomicfeatures
iscalledcomponentialanalysis(CA).
()5.Euphemismreferstoaprohibitionontheuseof,mentionof,orassociationwithparticularobjects,action,orpersons.
()6.Thedistinctionbetweenafreemorphemeandaboundmorphemeiswhetheritcanbeusedindependentlyinspeechorwriting.
()7.InEnglish,thetwoliquids[l]and[r]arephonemes,b
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