施心远听力教程第三册答案UNIT5答案完整版.docx
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施心远听力教程第三册答案UNIT5答案完整版.docx
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施心远听力教程第三册答案UNIT5答案完整版
UNIT5
SectionOneTacticsforlistening
Part1SportDictation
Wind
Inthepastwewatchedthewindclosely.
(1)Huntersknewthatgamemoved
(2)withthewinds,thatkeepingthewindin(3)one'sfacewasessentialtoasuccessful(4)stalk.Farmersknewthatchangingwindsbrought(5)rainordrought.
Polynesian*sailorscouldfindislandsbeyondthe(6)horizonbylyingontheirbacksintheir(7)canoesandfeelingtheswells*causedbywinds(8)rushingontoislandsmanymilesaway.Eskimoscould(9)navigateinArcticwhiteouts*,whenfogorsnow(10)obscuredalllandmarks,byfollowingrememberedcurrentsofairoverthesnowandice.
Todayfewpeoplecantellwherethewindcomesfrom.Weliveinsidewalls,(11)surroundedbychromeandglass,andthewindsoutsideareoften(12)gustsofourownmaking-thewakeof(13)rushingautomobiles,thetunnelingofairdownnarrowcitystreets.Wegetourweather(14)fromthenews,notfromthewindbehindus.Wehearthewindashousesounds:
the(15)rattleofwindows,thescratchingofbranchesatawindow(16)screen,themoanofadraftunderthe(17)halldoor.Thesearepopmusic,notthe(18)classicalstyleofthewind,whichisthecollisionofleafandblade,the(19)groanofbranchesunderstress,the(20)stirringofoceanwaves.
Part2ListeningforGist
Elevenyearsago,aUSCongressmanfromthestateofMichiganintroducedlegislationaskingCongresstostudytheissueofslaveryreparations.Sincethen,thecitiesofWashington,Detroit,Cleveland,DallasandnowChicagohavecalledonCongresstoconsidersuchpayments.Chicagoaldermenvoted46-1insupportoftheresolution.AldermanFreddrennaLyleisthedescendantofaslave.ShesaysblacksintheUnitedStatesarestillatadisadvantagebecauseofslavery.
"Today,whenIamdownthestreetandcrossthestreetandgoto(thedepartmentstore)Sak'sandpeoplefollowmethroughthestore.Itisbecauseslaveryhastaughtpeopletotreatusdifferentlybasedonskincolor.Itlivesandbreatheswithus.Itiswithuseverysingleday."
AldermanEdSmithsaysthereisnotenoughmoneyintheuniversetocompensateblacksforwhattheyhavesufferedbecauseofslavery,buthesaysitistimeforthecountrytotry.
Exercise
Directions:
Listentothepassageandwritedownthegistandthekeywordsthathelpyoudecide.
1)Thispassageisaboutslaveryreparations.
Thekeywordsareslaveryreparation,payments,vote,resolution,descendant,disadvantage,skincolor,compensate,blacks,suffer.
SectiontwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue
CheapoTicket
Terri:
DidyouseethattelevisionserieswithMichaelPalin?
Simon:
Theonewherehewentaroundtheworldineightydays?
Terri:
Yeah.
Simon:
Yeah,itwasreallygood.Youknow,that'ssomethingI'vealwayswantedtodo.
Terri:
Metoo.Mindyou,youhavetoputupwithalotofhassles*.Imean.IwenttoHongKonglastyearanditwasonelongdisaster!
Simon:
Really?
Terri:
Yeah,IwasstuckinMoscowforthreedays!
Simon:
Howonearthdidthathappen?
Terri:
Well,itwaslikeoneofthosebucketshop*tickets,youknow,fromthebackofamagazine.IwentdowntothislittleplaceincentralLondon,inSohoandpaidcash.
Simon:
Butthey'reusuallyOK,aren'tthey?
Terri:
That'swhatIthoughtatthetime.NowIknowbetter!
ImeantheplanewasdelayedtwohoursleavingHeathrowandweweredoingastopoveratMoscow.ItwasAeroflot*.SowearrivedlateatMoscow,inthemiddleofthenight,andweallwentintothetransitloungeandafterabouttwohoursthisofficialcameinandtolduswe'dmissedtheconnectiontoHongKong;we'dhavetostaythenightintheairporthotel...
Simon:
Butwhy?
Terri:
ThelatedeparturefromHeathrowapparently.
Simon:
So,whatwasthehotellike?
Terri:
Grim*...morelikeaprisonreally.Anyway,thenextmorningIwentdowntoreceptionandaskedwhatwashappening.Disaster!
They'dcheckedmyticketorsomethinganddecideditwasn'taproperAeroflotone,onlyvalidforthetwice-a-weekflight,notthedailyflight.SoIhadtositthereandwatchalltheotherpassengersgoofftocatchthenextplanetoHongKongwhileIwasstuckinthisterriblehotel.
Simon:
Well,agoodchancetoexploreMoscow.
Terri:
Noway!
Ididn'thaveaRussianvisa,ofcourse,sotheywouldn'tletmeout.Ihadtostaythereforthreedays.Thepits!
NoTV,nonewspapers,nophonelinesandthefoodwasgross.AllbecauseIhadthischeapoticket,
Simon:
Iguessyouwon'tbebuyingcheapticketsagain.
Terri:
You'renotwrong!
Exercise
Directions:
Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
l.T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.T
Part2Passage
FrozenEthnicFoods
1)Twoyearsago,therewerethreefreezersinthestorethatcateredtopeoplefromtheIndiansubcontinentandnowthereare55.
2)AfewblocksawayatthePacificSupermarket,whichspecializesinChineseandThaifood,frozendinnersfilltwolongaisles.
3)Otherethnicgroceriesareenjoyingexplosivegrowthinsalesoffrozenmealstoimmigrantandsecond-generationcustomerswithlesstime,inclinationorabilitytocookthefoodsoftheirhomeland.
4)By2010,theHispanic-AmericanpopulationintheUnitedStatesisexpectedtogrow96percentandtheAsian-Americanpopulationisexpectedtogrow110percent.
5)EuropeisaheadoftheUnitedStatesintermsofbigcompaniesbutthetrendcouldgrowhere.
AtPatelBrothers'grocery,youcanalmostgetlostthesedaysinthefrozenfoodsection.Twoyearsago,therewerethreefreezersinthestorethatcateredtopeoplefromtheIndiansubcontinentinNewYork'sJacksonHeightsneighborhood.Now,thereare55,aisleafteraislecrammedwithinexpensive,ready-to-eatversionsofchicken,chickpeas(鹰嘴豆)andvegetableballsinsaucesandspices.
AfewblocksawayatthePacificSupermarket,whichspecializesinChineseandThaifood,frozendinnersfilltwolongaisles.
Otherethnicgroceries(食品杂货店),includingthoseofferingMexicanfood,areenjoyingexplosivegrowthinsalesoffrozenmealstoimmigrantandsecond-generationcustomerswithlesstime,inclinationorabilitytocookthefoodsoftheirhomeland.
Fillingthefrozenfoodracksarerapidlygrowingfoodcompanies,manyofthemlocalorregional,whichfindthatservingethnicshopsiseasierandmoreprofitablethansellingtogrocerychains.Astheirprofitsincrease,theyareattractingtheattentionofmajorcorporations.
ThemarketforethnicfrozenfoodsreachedUS$2.2billionin2001,accordingtotheAmericanFrozenFoodInstitute.
ThebiggestmarketisforItalianfood,totalingUS$1.28billionin200I,up6.1percentfrom2000.Theoverallfrozenfoodmarketalsogrewby6.1percent,totalingUS$26.6billion.
ButMexicanfrozenfoodsalesgrew20.6percenttoUS$488million.Asianfrozenentrees,whichincludeChinese,ThaiandIndian,wereup12.3percent,totalingUS$463million.
Thesteadygrowthinpopularityofethnicfrozenfoodsispartlyaresultofchangingdemographics*-by2010,theHispanic-AmericanpopulationintheUnitedStatesisexpectedtogrow96percentandtheAsian-Americanpopulationisexpectedtogrow110percent.
ButotherAmericansarealsoenjoyingdishesonceconsideredexotic.Thebusylivesofmanypeoplehelpsales..
Sixnightsoutofseven,itiswellpastmidnightwhenSanjayKumar,asoftwaremanageratthebrokerage*firm,arriveshomefromhisofficeinStamford,Connecticut.
Hisrefrigeratorisbarebuthisfreezerisfull.SoKumar,32,dinesonchickencurry,chickpeas,okracookedwithtomatoesandstuffedparathas.Totalcost:
aboutUS$8.75.
MakingthefoodaremostlysmallbusinessescloselylinkedtoimmigrantpopulationsfromAsia,LatinAmericaandAfrica.Still,someareexpandingbeyondtheirownethnicorigins.
DeepFoods*ofUnion,NewJersey,isaddingfrozenThaiandChineseentreesevenasitmarketsitsGreenGuru*lineofIndiandishes.
DeepFoodsstartedoutinthelate1970sasafamily-ownedsnackbusiness,thenstartedmakingvegetarianfrozenfoodinthemid-1980s.Ithassincediversifiedintonon-vegetarian,naturalandlow-sodium*dishes.
Heinzseesfrozendishesasagrowthareaalongwithorganicandnaturalfoods.JustbeforeacquiringEthnicGourmet*,HeinzboughtaMexicanfoodmanufacturer,Delimex.
EuropeisaheadoftheUnitedStatesintermsofbigcompanies.Butthetrendcouldgrowhere.
ExerciseAPre-listeningQuestion
ThedevelopmentanddiversityofthedelightsofChinesecuisinearerepresentativeofChina'slonghistory.WitheachdynastynewrecipeswerecreateduntiltheartoffoodpreparationreacheditspeakduringtheQingDynasty.ThedinnercalledManHanQuanXithatincorporatesalltheverybestofManandHanCuisinesisheldinhighesteemasitdoescountlessdishes,eachwithitsowndistinctiveflavorandappeal.
Thediversityofgeography,climate,customsandproductshaveledtotheevolutionofwhatarecalledthe"FourFlavors"and"EightCuisines".
CuisineinChinaisaharmoniousintegrationofcolor,redolence,taste,shapeandthefinenessoftheinstruments.Amongthemanycookingmethodstheyuseareboiling,stewing,braising,frying,steaming,crisping,baking,andsimmeringandsoon.
Cuisinecanrisetomanydifferentoccasionsfromluxurycourtfeasts,fetes,holysacrificialrites,joyousweddingceremoniestosimpledailymealsandsnacks.Theartofagoodcookistoprovideawholesomeandsatisfyingdishtosuittheoccasion.
BesidesthevariousHancuisines,theother55ethnicgroupseachhavetheirown.Withtheirpeculiarreligionsandgeographicalzones,theirdietsdifferrespectivelyan
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