陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错阅读理解训练21.docx
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陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错阅读理解训练21.docx
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陕西省西安市高考英语短文改错阅读理解训练21
西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练(21)及答案
(***)
Toeveryoneintheworld,moneywasasensitivetopic.76.
Notonecanlivewithoutmoneyinmodernsociety.People77.
hasdifferentopinionsonit.Somepeoplethinkoneshould78.
livetomakemoney,whenothersmakemoneytolive.79.
Inmyopinion,thelattershouldreasonable.80.
Weshouldnotbetheslaveofmoney.Althoughmoney81.
meansalotinourlife,butitdoesnotmeaneverything.82.
Wecan'texchangeitforfriendshiporlove.Moneyindeedcan83.
madeapersonenjoyhislifeforawhilebutnotallhislife.84.
Onaword,moneyissomethingbutnoteverything.85.
(三)
76.was→is77.Not→No
78.has→have79.when→while
80.should∧→be81.slave→slaves
82.去掉but83.√
84.made→make85.On→In
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人物传记类---[201*·上海卷]
(A)
PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.
WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!
Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.
Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.
65.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.
A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfam
C.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours
66.Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonganddifficult.
C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.
67.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.
A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIran
B.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcold
C.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia
D.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim
68.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?
A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.
C.Modest.D.Determined.
【要点综述】本文讲述了PhilWhite进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。
65.B 细节推断题。
根据第一段中…hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。
66.B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段第二句和第三句可判断旅程很长也很艰难。
67.C 细节理解题。
根据第三段中For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.可判断PhilWhite设法迎着风骑车。
68.D 推理判断题。
根据全文及末段中Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.可判断,虽然路途艰难,但是他坚持到了最后,说明他是有决心的。
***********************************************************结束
第***套
第一节:
短文改错(共10小题)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。
文中共有十处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。
增加:
在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’tmove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.
参考答案、、短文改错(共10小题)
Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebra
happen去掉to
crossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,
whenand
buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’t
hisbadly
move.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolice
what
arrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanand
sentpolicemen
wrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.
加he或去掉was
*************************************************结束
Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandincreasing.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:
relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryatyoungerage.Moreover,afterfallingintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorceratesneedtobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:
some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.
Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife'spreviousmarriage,orthehusband's,orboth,sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweentwoformerspouses.
Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenforonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!
Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:
mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.
13.BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat__________.
A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans
B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans
C.therearemoremarriedcouplesintheUSAthaninEurope
D.moreofAmericansascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage
14.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday'sAmericanfamilies?
A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.
B.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.
C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.
D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.
15.The“nuclearfamily”refersto___________.
A.familiesformedupbymenorwomenworkingfornuclearpowerstations
B.marriedcoupleswhoarecloselymatched
C.familyconsistsofmarriedcoupleswhodonotwanttohaveanychild
D.familywithsmallnumberofmembers
16.“Part-time”children________]
A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-brothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-sisters
B.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage
C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses
D.cannotstaywith“full-time”children
参考答案/DBCC/
********************************************************结束
(四)
CoffeehousescanbeseenanywhereinAmerica.76.
PeoplefromEuropeanbroughttheideawiththem.Soon77.
coffeebecametheleadingdrink.TodaypeopleinUnited78.
Statesdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanycountry.79.
Peoplewhodrinkcoffeeatbreakfast,atlunch,and80.
betweenmeals.Theydrinkthematworkandathome.81.
Coffeeisdrunkbypeoplearoundtheworld.Some82.
peoplelikecoffeewhatisveryblackandverystrong.83.
Anotherpeoplelikecoffeewithcreamorsugar,or,cream84.
andsugarwithit.Nowcoffeehasbecomeaworld-widedrink.85.
(四)
76.anywhere→everywhere77.European→Europe
78.in∧→the
79.any∧→other80.去掉who81.them→it82.√
83.what→that/which84.Another→Other85.with→in
********************************************************结束
1.(201*·天津卷)
Blindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:
tothosewhoknowtheirstrenghth.Imitationisunacceptable.
Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?
Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwhe
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