山东省潍坊市届高三模拟二模考试英语试题.docx
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山东省潍坊市届高三模拟二模考试英语试题.docx
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山东省潍坊市届高三模拟二模考试英语试题
试卷类型:
A
潍坊市高考模拟考试
英语2019.4
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题上,
试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听
力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.Meethisprofessor.B.Seeamovie.C.Doaproject.
2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$50.B.$100.C.$200.
3.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.ToaThairestaurant.
B.ToanItalianrestaurant.
C.ToaMexicanrestaurant.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thefilmisterrible.
B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.
C.Thefilmisworththemoney.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时
间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Tochangetheaddress.
B.Tocheckonadelivery..
C.Toorderapairofshoes.
7.Whenwilltheshoesarrive?
A.OnMarch10th.B.OnMarch7th.C.OnMarch5th.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?
A.Shehaslostherway.
B.Shecan'tfindashoestore.
C.Hershoesmakeheruncomfortable.
9.Whydothespeakerscometothecity?
A.Tomakeatour.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tobuysomeshoes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?
A.Togetsomeexperience.
B.Toearnmoneyforatrip.
C.Tosavemoneyforacourse.
11.Howwillthewomangetmoney?
A.Bydoingapart-timejob.
B.Byborrowingfromherbrother.
C.Byaskingherparentsforhelp.
12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A.StudyinSpain.
B.GetajobinPortugal.
C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichcitydoesthemanbookashuttlebusfor?
A.London.B.Milton.C.Toronto.
14.WhenisthemanduetoarriveattheTorontoairport?
A.At11:
30.B.At12:
00.C.At12:
30.
15.Whyisthemanadvisedtobookareturnticketinadvance?
A.Togetaseat.
B.Tohaveacoffee.
C.Tocollecthisluggage.
16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.
B.Managerandassistant.
C.Customerandreceptionist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidFagincometothespeaker?
A.To.rentherhouse.B.Tobuyherhouse.C.Todecorateherhouse.
18.WhywasthespeakerhesitantaboutFagin'soffer?
A.Shedislikedhim.
B.Themoneywasnotmuch.
C.They'ddamagesomeofherpossessions.
19.Howlongdidittaketopreparethehouseforthefilm?
A.Fourdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthecrewleft?
A.Shewatchedthefilm.
B.Shevisitedherrelatives.
C.Sherepaintedthelivingroom.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,,
A
BroadBand:
byClaireL.Evans.Portfolio,2018($27)
Thoughoftenoutnumberedbymen,womenstayedincheboomingfieldof
computing.Inthisinspiringtale,writerEvansrecordsthecontributionsofsome
ofthemanywomenwhoaidedtheriseofthemodernInlernet.Memorable
charactersincludeElizabeth"Jake"Feinler,aninformationscientistwhohelpedresearchers
navigatetheArpaneandStacyHorn,whostartedoneofthefirstsocialnetworks,Echo.
TheWizardandtheProphet:
byCharlesC.Mann.Knopf,2018($28.95)
Thehumanpopulationismovingtoward10billion-someexpertstliink
we'llnearlyhitthatmarkby2050.Howwill.theearthfeed,houseandotherwise
supportsuchacrowd?
Environmentalthinkersusuallyfallintooneoftwo
camps:
thosewhopreferconservationand'controllingconsumption,like
William
Vogt,andthosewhotrustinnovationtosolveourproblems,NormanBorlaug,for
example.WriterManncarefullyrecordsthelivesandthoughtofthefoundersofthese
twophilosophies.
ALabofOne'sOwn:
byPatriciaFara.OxfordUniversityPtess,2018($24.95)
InWorldWarImanywomenintheU.K.replacedtheirapronswith
chemicalsuitsandsteppedintopreviouslymale-onlyfieldsofscience,
wheretheyledwarresearchefforts.SciencehistorianFaraillustratesthe
livesofmanyoftheseforgottenwomen.Althoughtheeramarkedamajor
stepforwardforwomenscientists,manyworkedforsmallwagesinanenvironmentof
discrimination.Inthenearly100yearssince,womenhavecomealongway,Farawrites,
buttheglassceilingsremainsolidandthepipelinesleaky.
AtomLand:
byJonButterworth.TheExperiment,2018($19.95)
Butterworthtakesreadersonanamusingjourneythroughtheunknown
worldofparticle(粒子)physics.Thefirststopis"AtomLand,"where
Butterworthexplainshowelectrons,protonsandneutronscometogetherto
buildupeverythingweknow.Asthejoumeyunfolds,welearnaboutlesser-knownparticles.
Thankfully,ourshipisequippedwithtoolssuchasmathematicalequations(方程式)and
a"laserlight"thatlightsupthedarkestofconcepts.
21.Whofocusesonthefutureofourearth?
A.ClaireL.Evans.B.CharlesC.Mann.
C.PatriciaFara.D.JonButterworth.
22.Whichbookswillyouprobablyreadifyouareinterestedinwomen'scareer?
A.BroadBand&AtomLand.
B.TheWizardandtheProphet&AtomLand.
C.BroadBan.d&ALabofOne'sOwn.
D.ALabofOne'sOwn&AtomLand.
23.What'sthepurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toclarifysomeconcepts.
B.Toiritroducesomefamouswriters.
C.Togivethebookreviews.
D.Torecommendthebooks.
B
AdrianLamo,aColombian-Americanthreatanalystandformerhacker,diedinSedgwic-k
County,KansasonFriday,attheageof37.Hewasbestknownforpassingoninformationthat
ledtothearrestofChelseaManning.
Lamofirstgainedmediaattentionintheearly2000sforbreakingintoseveralhigh-profile
computernetworks,includingthoseofTheNewYorkTimes,Yahoo,andMicrosoft,endingin
his2003arrestwhenheeventuallyturnedhimselfin.
However,Lamogained.worldwideillreputationin2010fordisclosingtotheFBIthattheU.S.
soldierrChelseaManninghadleakedconfidentialinformationtoWikileaks.Manninghadreached
outtoLamoviaamessagin8appandtoldhimthathehadgainedaccesstohundredsofthousands
ofclassifieddocumentsandhadleakedtoWikileaksavideoofU.S.militaryforcesinahelicopter
machinemadlygunningdownjournalistsandIraqicivilians.But,Lamochosetoreporthimand
informedtheU.S.militaryoftheleak.
HeldresponsibleforthebiggestleakofclassifieddatainU.S.history,Manningwasdeclared
guiltybycourtmartialandwassentencedto35yearsinprison,butwasgrantedmercybyformer
PresidentBarackObama,whosaidhisprisontermwas"disproportionate".
LookingbackonhisdecisiontogiveupManning,LamotoldUSNewsandWorldReportin
2017thatitwas"nothismosthonorablemoment".
However,headdedthathehadleamedalotfromtheexperience,includingthat"youcan't
reallyknowapersonortheirmotivesunlessyou'vesatwheretheysatandseenthe
situationthroughtheireyes,nomatterhowmuchyoubelieveyoudo".
24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Abiography.B.Afiction.
C.Anewsrepmt.D.Acriticalessay.
25.WhatmadeAdrianLamohaveabadnameallovertheworld?
A.TumingFBIin.
B.GivingupChelseaManning.
C.Hackingsomefamousnetworks.
D.LeakingmilitaryinformationtoWikileaks.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dispropmtionate"meaninparagraph4?
A.Fair.B.Ambiguous.C.Improper.D.Acceptable.
27.WhatdoesAdrianLamoimplybyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
B.PutyourseKinothers'shoes.
C.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
D.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhi8appearance.
C
Chsrityissimpleintheory:
Aheartwarms,ahandreache8out.Inpractice,though,charitycan
becomeatroubledmixofmotivesandconsequences.Givingcanbedrivenbyguilt,duty,
praise,orperhapsthehopethatSpivingwillsomehowmakeupforpastcrueltyorignorance.Too
littlecharityisfarlessthanvaluable.Toomuchcancausedependencewhichmakesthereceiver
Continuouslyaskformore.
Givingfromtheheartisgood.Butcriticshavelongworriedaboutmisdirectedcharitythat
dosemoreharmthangood.Inhis2012book,"HarmfulCharity:
HowChurchesandCharities
HurtThoseTheyHelp(AndHowtoSolvetheProblem),"RobertLupton,anexperiencedsocial
workerof40yearsofcommunityworkininner-cityAtlanta,arguesthatcharitymustnotdofor
thepoorwhattheycandoforthemselves.
Duetoemergenciessuchasnaturaldisasters,theafterwardfinancialaidisgreatlywelcome.
Mr.Luptonadvocatesitshouldfocusonthedevelopmentofself-supporting.Thetaskcanbe
carriedoutvia,forinstance,offeringmicroloans,hiringlocalbuildersandsuppliers,andtrying
tofoundself-supported,locallyownedandoperatedenterprises.Whatseldomworks,heargues,
areuntargetedhandoutsfromfar-offprovidersandthesuddenarrivalofinexperienced
volunteer-touristshopingtoearnpersonalreputationbydiggingwellsormendingroofsthatlocals
areperfectlyabletotakecareofthemselves.
Gettingcharityrightisn'teasy.Butfrommoneyraisingtotheboominvolunteeringamong
Millennials(千禧一代),fromtheincreasingworldwidewillingnesstogivetotheeffortsby
charityorganizationstobecomemoreeffectiveandfruitful,thereisstrongevidencethathuman
beings'abilityoftakingcareofothersisgrowingalongwiththeirabilitytohelpwithoutharming.
Charitycanbeassimpleasholdingthedoorforastrangerandascomplexasaglobal
campaigntogetridofmalaria(疟
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