高三上学期高考自招模拟卷英语试题含答案.docx
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高三上学期高考自招模拟卷英语试题含答案.docx
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高三上学期高考自招模拟卷英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期高考自招模拟卷英语试题含答案
(长宁)
“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”Althoughthismightbeexcellentadviceinmattersconcerningfamilyandfriends,borrowingandlendingarefrequentlythefoundationofaboomingeconomy.
Aloanisasumofmoneyborrowedforalimitedperiod.Aloanmaybeobtainedfromanindividualorfromaninstitutionsuchasabankandisgenerallygrantedataspecificrateofinterest.Interestisthefeethattheborrowerpaystousethemoney.Anextremelyhighrateofinterest---andcertainlyanyamountmorethanlawpermits---iscalledusury.Lendingmoneycanbeariskybusiness,forthereisalwaysthepossibilitythattheborrowermaynotbeabletopaytheloan.Forthisreason,alendergenerallyrequirestheborrowertoregistersomethingvaluableofhisorhers,knownascollateral(抵押),asapartoftheloanagreement.Ahouseoranautomobile,investmentsinthestockmarket,eventhevalueofabusiness,areallexamplesofcollateralthatalendermaybewillingtoacceptintheeventthattheborrowerfailstopaytheloan.
Therearetwomajorsortsofloans:
consumerloansandmercialloans.Aconsumerloanisonethatismadetoanindividual,anditmaybetobuyahouseoranautomobileortofinanceaneducation.Amercialloanmaybeusedtostartanewbusiness,payfornewequipmentandstaff,orexpandanofficeorfactory.Thebusinessofmakingloansalsocontributestoahealthyeconomybyenhancingtheemploymentmarket.Loansallowconsumerstobuyandimprovehomes,creatingjobsforcarpenters,architectsandetc.Loansenablebusinessestoexpand,andwhenthesebusinessesopenabranchofficeoranewstore,theyalsoincreasetheirconsumptionofofficesupplies,furnishings,andputers.
Inaboomingeconomy,moneycirculatesquickly,andeachdealrepresentsearningsforsomeone.Itmaybereasonabletosaythatacertainlevelofdebtisnormal,evennecessary,toahealthyeconomyaslongastheindividualborrowerorbusinessiscarefulandtrynottotakeonmorethanamanageableamountofdebt.
(Note:
AnswerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)
81.“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”isexcellentadviceforkeepinggoodfamilyandfriendswhileitis__________.
82.Whatisthepurposeofcollateralinaloanagreement?
83.Differentfrommercialloans,consumerloansmaybeusedto__________.
84.Howcantheindividualborrowerorbusinessprofitfromaboomingeconomy?
81.notforbuilding/developingabooming/fast-growingeconomy
82.Topreventtheborrowerfromnotpayingtheloan./…
83.fulfill/achievethepurposeofpersonaldevelopment/…
84.Bybeingcarefulandavoidingbeingintoomuchdebt/…
(闸北)
Asoninmanydevelopingcountriesmeansinsurance,whowillinherithisfather'spropertyandhelpsupportthefamily.However,toparents,adaughterisjustanotherexpense.Herplaceisinthehome,notintheworldofmen.Agirlcan'thelpbutfeelinferiorwheneverythingaroundhertellsherthatsheisworthlessthanaboy.Herfutureis,tosomeextent,shapedassoonasherfamilylimitsheropportunitiesandtreatherassecond-rater,whichexplainwhywomenindevelopingcountriesperformmuchworsethanmenbothinstudyandcareer.
Deepdiscrimination(歧视)againstwomencreatesafirmforcethatkeepsgirlsfromlivinguptotheirfullpotential.Italsoleavesthemvictimstoseverephysicalandemotionalharm.These“servantsofthehousehold"etoacceptthatlifewillneverbeanydifferent.What'smostharmful,itresultsnotonlyinmillionsofindividualtragedies,butalsointhelostpotentialfortheentirecountry.Studiesshowthereisadirectlinkbetweenacountry'sattitudetowardwomenanditssocialandeconomicprogress.Thestatusofwomeniscentraltothehealthofasociety.Ifonepartsuffers,sodoesthewhole.
Todealwiththesituation,manywomenturntoeducation.Educatedwomenareessentialtoendingsexdiscrimination,startingbyreducingthepovertyThemostbasicskillsinliteracyandMathsopenupopportunitiesforbetter-payingjobsforwomen.UneducatedwomeninruralareasofZambia,forinstance,aretwiceaslikelytoliveinpovertyasthosewhohavehadeightormoreyearsofeducation.
Womenwhohavehadsomeschoolingaremorelikelytogetmarriedlater,survivechildbirth,havefewerandhealthierchildren,andmakesuretheirownchildrenpleteschool.Understandingtheimportanceofhygiene(卫生)andnutrition,theyaremorelikelytostayinphysicalwellness.
Nevertheless,theprehensivechangeforasocietyspeaksforthemorefar-reachingmeaningofwomeneducation.Aswomengettheopportunitytogotoschoolandobtainhigher-leveljobs,theygainstatusintheirmunities,whichtranslatesintothepowertoinfluencetheirfamiliesandsocieties.Suchpowermay,togetherwithotherforcesofoutsideinterference,makeevenbiggerchangespossibleandgraduallylightenupwomen'sfatesinthesecountries.
(Note:
AnswerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)
81.Whattwofactsmakeawomanachievelessthanmenindevelopingcountries?
82.Themostsevereresultofdiscriminationagainstwomenis________________________.
83.Whyareeducatedwomenindevelopingcountriesmorelikelytoremainhealthy?
84.Highsocialpositionathomehelpswomentohavetheabilityto________________________.
81.Herfamilylimitingheropportunitiesandtreatingherassecond-rater.
82.thelostpotentialfortheentirecountry
83.Becausetheyunderstandtheimportanceofhygieneandnutrition.
84.influencetheirfamiliesandsocieties
(杨浦)
PizzaHutlovers,youcannowsmelljustlikeyourfavoritefood.PizzaHutlaunchesitsownperfumethatsmellslikeafreshpizzapie.Thisisnotajoke—althoughitstartedasone!
Whileitmightseemlikeanunusualventureforthebrandfamousforpizza,thepany’sperfumeisalreadyavailableasalimitededitionproduct.fuckmyself
AccordingtotheGlobeandMail,theprojectstartedoutasajokebyGripLimited,anadvertisingfirmthatworkswithPizzaHutinCanada,whoaskedthechain’sFacebookfanstoimaginethepleasantsmellofafresh-deliveredpieasaperfume—andtonameit.FansrespondedtotheideasoenthusiasticallythatGripLimiteddecidedtotakethejokeastepfurtherandmaketheperfumeareality.
Amonthandahalflater,tocelebratethatPizzaHutCanadahadgotten100,000fans,thechain’smunitymanagersannouncedthatthefirst100peopletomessagethemwouldactuallygetabottleofPizzaHutperfume.Andsureenough,thebottleswereshippedtothose100luckyfansbeforeChristmas.
GripLimitedisn’ttheonlypanytoattractattentionwithoddaromas(芳香).Fouryearsago,BurgerKingoffereda$4meat-scentedbodysprayformen.Beforethatinxx,Stiltoncreatedaperfumemeanttomimic(模拟)thescentofbluecheese.
PizzaHutCanadahasnotannouncedanyplanstomakemoreoftheperfumeinthefuture.Butthechainalsosaidinthereleasethatit’spossibletheperfumecouldappearinstoresinthefuture.
(Note:
AnswerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)
81.SomepeopleconsidertheperfumeajokebecausetheythinkPizzaHutisa_______________.
82._______________________________pushedGripLimitedtoturnthejokeintoreality.
83.Whoaretheluckybirdstogettheperfume?
84.WhydidPizzaHutfollowBurgerKing’sstepstoreleaseaperfume?
81.famousbrandforpizza
82.Thefans’enthusiasticresponsetotheproject/idea/activity
83.Thefirst100peopletomessagethePizzaHutCanada
84.Toattractpublicattention
(徐汇)
IfyouneedanotherreasontogivethanksatthedinnertableonThanksgivingDay,how’sthis:
peoplewhomaintainan“attitudeofgratitude”tendtobehappierandhealthierthanthosewhodon’t,accordingtoaninstructivearticlethisweekintheWallStreetJournal.
TheWSJ’sMelindaBeckreportsthatadultswhofeelgratefulhave“moreenergy,moreoptimism,moresocialconnectionsandmorehappinessthanthosewhodonot,accordingtostudiesconductedoverthepastdecade.NowanewstudyconductedbyresearchersatHofstraUniversity—theresultsofwhicharesettobepublishedinanupingissueoftheJournalofHappinessStudies—findssimilarbenefitsofgratitudeforadolescentsaswell.
Dr.JeffreyJ.Froh,assistantprofessorofpsychologyandleadresearcherofthenewstudy,surveyed1,035studentsagedfrom14to19andfoundthatgratefulstudentsreportedhighergrades,morelifesatisfaction,bettersocialintegrationandlessenvyanddepressionthantheirpeerswhowerelessthankfulandmorematerialistic.Additionally,feelingsofgratitudehadamorepowerfulimpactonthestudents’livesoverallthanmaterialism.
Whatthemajorityoftheresearchsuggestsisthatgratitudeshouldbe chronic(长期的) inordertomakealastingdifferenceinwell-being.Dr.RobertEmmons,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,andapioneeringratituderesearch,toldtheWSJthatinorderto reap(收获)allofitsbenefits,feelinggratitudemustberootedintoyourpersonality,andyoumustfrequentlyacknowledgeandbethankfulfortheroleotherpeopleplayinyourhappiness:
“ThekeyisnottoleaveitontheThanksgivingtable,”hesaid.
Forolderchildrenandadults,onesimplewaytocultivategratitudeistoliterallycountyourblessings.Keepajournalandregularlyrecordwhateveryouaregratefulforthatday.Bespecific.Listing“myfriends,myschool,mydog”dayafterdaymeansthat“gratitudetiredness”hassetin,Dr.Frohsays.Writing“mydoglickedmyfacewhenIwassad”keepsitfresher.Therealbenefites
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