北京东城高二上期末英语含答案.docx
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北京东城高二上期末英语含答案.docx
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北京东城高二上期末英语含答案
2020北京东城高二(上)期末
英语
一、语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,共10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.
1.(10分)
A
Bornin1930,YuanLongping
(1) (graduate)fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld
(2) grewricewithahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice(3) (produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.
B
Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandthe(4) (large)organofit.Youhavethreelayersofskin(5) actasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:
itkeepsyouwarmorcoolitpreventsyourbodyfrom(6) (lose)toomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.
C
Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really"outside."(7) (walk)fromthecarintotheclassroomdoesn'tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors﹣playingvideogamesontheInternetorwatchingTV.Kidsspendtwofewerhoursperweek(8) sportsandoutdoor(9) (activity)intheearly2010sthanthekidsdidintheearly1990s.Somekidsarestayinginsidebecauseit'sdifficulttofindaplacetogo.Allkindsofareasareoff﹣limitstotweensandteens.Evenwhenspaceisavailable,personal(10) (safe)isanissue.
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,共20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
2.(20分)"Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyou
(1) ?
"
Eleven﹣year﹣oldRubyChitseylovesaskingthatquestion.Evenmore
(2) ,shethensetsouttorealizesomeone's(3) .
Rubyhaslongbeenclosetoolderpeople.Hermother,AmandaChitsey,isanurseatanursinghomeinHarrison.Rubyoften(4) heratworkafterschool."SoIfeelfreetogouptothemandask(5) theyneedanything,"shesays.
LastMay,Rubynoticedaresident(居住者)namedPearlstaringoutofawindow.Sheseemed(6) ."Whatareyoulookingat?
Rubyasked.Pearl,hereyesfillingwithtears,saidshewaswatchingher(7) beingledawaybyhisnewowner.Pearldidn'tknowwhenshewouldseehimagain.
RubylearntthatPearldidn'thaveenoughtopayanyoneto(8) herpetatthenursinghome.RubyandAmandaalsoaskedaroundand(9) thatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunableto(10) eventhesmallestluxuries(奢侈品).SoRuby(11) todosomethingaboutit.
Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Amanda(12) thattheywouldaskforcars,housesandotherthingsan11﹣year﹣oldwouldn'tbeabletoprovide.(13) ,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald'sfries,andevenjustpantsthatfitproperly.
"Itbrokemeasahuman,"Amandasays."Weleftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraight(14) astoreandboughtasmanyitemsaswecould."
Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfor(15) .
PeopleofHarrisonresponded(16) somuch,sothatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents,hopingtocollect﹩5,000.They(17) theirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMenamedRubyaKidHeroand(18) herstoryinternationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised﹩20,000in24hoursandmorethan﹩250,000infivemonths.
Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidentslauncheditsfirstnationwidebranch.Oneofitsnew(19) istosetupacommunallaptop(平台)ineachstate.Rubydoesn'tplantostopthere."Iconsider(20) tobemyhobby,"shesays,"andI'mverygoodatit."
(1)A.want
B.make
C.use
D.offer
(2)A.entertaining
B.amazing
C.convincing
D.attracting
(3)A.wishes
B.promises
C.plans
D.influences
(4)A.asks
B.calls
C.visits
D.attends
(5)A.if
B.what
C.that
D.how
(6)A.angry
B.sad
C.bored
D.sick
(7)A.nurse
B.car
C.dog
D.grandson
(8)A.lookinto
B.lookat
C.lookfor
D.lookafter
(9)A.suspected
B.added
C.predicted
D.discovered
(10)A.accept
B.approach
C.afford
D.appreciate
(11)A.remembered
B.decided
C.regretted
D.announced
(12)A.explained
B.concluded
C.observed
D.worried
(13)A.Otherwise
B.Therefore
C.Instead
D.Besides
(14)A.across
B.at
C.on
D.to
(15)A.donations
B.praises
C.instruction
D.comfort
(16)A.peacefully
B.gratefully
C.enthusiastically
D.naturally
(17)A.changed
B.set
C.hit
D.kept
(18)A.spread
B.created
C.finished
D.heard
(19)A.chances
B.goals
C.battles
D.lessons
(20)A.bravery
B.calmness
C.optimism
D.kindness
三、阅读理解(共三节,35分)第一节(共3小题;每小题6分,共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
3.(6分)
Getatasteoftheamazingworldofengineering
Doyouwanttohelpshapethefutureofeverythingfromentertainmentandtransporttosportandtheenvironment?
Thenyoumightwanttothinkaboutthefascinatingworldofengineering.Tomorrow'sEngineersWeekisrunning4﹣8February2020,andistheperfecttimetogetanideaofwhatengineeringisallabout.
Engineersarethepeoplewhousescientificknowledge,rangingfromlong﹣establishedscientificlawstocutting﹣edgediscoveries,tosolveproblemsandimprovelifeforallofus.Tomorrow'sEngineersWeekaimstogetyoungpeopleinterestedinthisexcitingcareer.Italsowantstochangethewaywethinkaboutengineers.
Oneplacetofindoutmoreaboutengineersisthewebsitethisisengineering.org.uk,whereyoucanmeet16youngengineerswithamazinganddifferentjobs.There'sHalvard,whobuildsfarmrobots;andOlivia,whousesherchemicalengineeringskillstocreatesoapsandshampooskindtotheskinandtheenvironment.Alicedigstraintunnelsdeepunderground.Michellebuildsrides.Asachild,shelovedthesethrillingrides.Attheageof14,sheattendedalectureonrollercoasterdesign,andthensherealizedthatengineeringwasagreatwaytoturnherpassionintohercareer.
Ifyouwanttomeetsomeinspirationalengineers,askifyourschoolhassigneduptotakepartintheBigAssembly(大型集会)on6February.Don'tworryifnot,though,youcancheckitoutyourselfafterwardsonthetomorrowsengineers.org.ukwebsite.
(1)ThegoalofTomorrow'sEngineersWeekisto .
A.introduceyoungengineers
B.announcethelatestdiscoveries
C.showthefutureworkofengineers
D.attracttheyouth'sinterestinengineering
(2)Whichoftheengineersfanciesbuildingrollercoasters?
A.Halvard.
B.Olivia.
C.Alice.
D.Michelle.
(3)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainwhatengineeringisallabout.
B.ToadvertiseTomorrow'sEngineersWeek.
C.Toencourageschoolstosignupforanassembly.
D.Tointroducethewebsitethisisengineering.org.uk.
4.(6分)Duringhisschool's"CollegeColoursDay",afourth﹣gradeboyinFlorida,whodreamstobecomeastudentoftheUniversityofTennessee,wantedtowearashirtoftheuniversity,buthedidn'thaveone.Histeacher,LauraSnyder,suggestedthatheshouldwearanorangeshirttoshowhisspirit.
Whenthedayfinallyarrived,theboywassoexcitedtoshowhisshirt﹣anorangeonewithapieceofpaperattachedtoit,onwhichwashishomemadedesignoftheUTlogo.
Butbylunchtime,thespiritedfanwasintears.Somegirlsbullied(霸凌)himandmadefunofhisdesignthathehadpinnedtohisshirt.BacktoSnyder'sroom,heputhisheadondeskandwascrying,devastated.
Inhopesofraisingtheboy'sspirits,SnyderplannedonbuyinghimanofficialUniversityofTennesseeT﹣shirt,andaskedfriendsonlineiftheyhadcontactswiththeuniversitywhocould"makeitalittleextraspecialforhim."
ThepostimmediatelywentviralandSnyderwascontactedbytheUniversityofTennesseeinformingherthattheywantedtosendtheboyacarepackageofswagandapparel(服装)insupportofhim.
Thestory,however,didn'tendhere.TheUniversityofTennesseesaiditwasturninghis"U.T."designintoanofficialT﹣shirtandhadpre﹣soldmorethan50,000shirtsonline.Theuniversitywon'tprofitfromtheshirts:
Itisdonatingthemoneytoacharitydedicatedto(致力于)gettingridofbullyingofallforms.
"WhenItoldhimthathisdesignwasbeingmadeintoarealshirtandpeoplewantedtowearit,hisjawdropped,"saidSnyder."Hehadabigsmileonhisface,walkedtaller,andIcouldtellhisconfidencegrew!
"
Inrecognitionofthefourth﹣grader'sspirit,theuniversityhasalsoextendedanofferofhonoraryadmissionforhimtojointheClassof2032.Inaddition,hehasbeenawardedafour﹣yearscholarshipifhedecidestoattendUTin2028andmeetsadmissionrequirements.
(1)Howdidtheboyreacttohisschool's"CollegeColoursDay"?
A.Hepreparedforitwithacreativedesign.
B.Hedreamedofwinningaprizeontheday.
C.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedatontheday.
D.Hewasshyofjoiningitwithoutauniversityshirt.
(2)Howdidtheboyprobablyfeelafterlunchonthe"CollegeColourDay"?
A.Excitedandthankful.
B.Confidentandhappy.
C.Shockedandsad.
D.Nervousandworried.
(3)WhatSnyderdidfortheboyshowsthat .
A.astrongwillisvitaltosuccess
B.apromisewillchangeone'slife
C.theyouthshouldbetreatedequally
D.caringlovecanmakeabigdifference
5.(8分)Tobeclear,plasticbagsarerightlythoughtofasathreatthat'sharmfultohumanhealth.AccordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil,overadecadeago,theaverageAmericanfamilytookhomealmost1,500plasticshoppingbagsayear,fillingourcabinets,kitchendrawers,andlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Todaythenumbersareslightlybetter:
AccordingtoNationalGeographic,asof2018,shoppersintheUnitedStatesu
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