版高考英语二轮专题限时集训13 阅读七选五说明文Ⅱ.docx
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版高考英语二轮专题限时集训13阅读七选五说明文Ⅱ
专题限时集训(十三) 阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅱ)
(对应学生用书第115页)
A
(2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.1Andit'sgood!
Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.2Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.
Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!
3
●Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.
●4Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.
●Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.5Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.
A.Takeatimeout.
B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.
C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.
D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.
E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.
F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.
G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。
1.B [由空前的“confusingandevenscary”和空后的“good”可知,空处在这里起承上启下的作用,所以选B项。
]
2.D [由空前一句可知,荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变,忽高忽低;D项中的“Thischanging”与空前的“change”相对应,所以选D项。
]
3.F [空前的“anemotionalrollercoaster”与F项中的“maketheridesmoother”相对应,且由下文列举的几个要点可知,F项符合文意。
]
4.A [由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神,安静下来”可知,A项正确。
]
5.E [空前的“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathing”与E项中的“It”对应,空前的“whenyouwakeup”与E项的“startthemorningright”对应;空前的“whenyougotobed”与E项的“fallasleep”对应。
所以选E项。
]
B【导学号:
52384060】
(2017·广东七校联考)
Howtopickagreatbooktoread
Theworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?
Herearesometips:
Whatmakesyouhappy?
Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.6Dothereexistafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?
Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.
Factorfiction?
7Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstories,andfablesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhy.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.
Findafamilyfavorite.
Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?
Oryourdad's?
Whataboutasibling's?
8Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!
9
Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.
Launchabookswap(交换).
Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?
It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea.10
A.Askthemandgiveitaread.
B.Readasmanybooksaspossible.
C.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!
D.Askanexpert.
E.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.
F.Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificcelebrity?
G.Setupaprivatelibrary.
【语篇解读】 本文就如何挑选好书提出了几点建议。
6.F [由“Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime”和“you'reinterestedin”可知,应选F“你真的很喜欢恐龙、狗或者某一个名人吗”。
]
7.E [由“Thosearecalledfictionbooks.”可知,应选E“一些书完全是虚构和想象出来的”。
此处的“Those”代指E项中的“Somebooks”。
]
8.A [由本段的小标题“Findafamilyfavorite.”和空前的问句可知,应选A。
A项的“it”代指“favoritebook”。
]
9.D [本段主要讲告诉图书管理员或者老师你喜欢什么样的书,让他们帮你找书,故应选D“咨询专家”。
]
10.C [由本段小标题“Launchabookswap(交换).”和本段中的“tradefavoritebooks”“sharebooks”可知,应选C。
]
C【导学号:
52384061】
(2017·南昌市十校第二次模拟)Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly?
11Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.
CleanthetoiletwithCoke.It'samazinghowpowerfulCokemightbeasatoiletcleaner.12You'llsaveyourhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsavemoneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleaners.Poursomecolaoverthestainsandleaveitallforafewhours.Thenletwaterwashthetoilet!
Removewaterstainswithorangepeels.You'vejusteatenanorange.13Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.Youcanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteel.Yourapplianceswillshineagainafteryourub(擦)themwiththeskins.Thepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstainsdisappearinasecond.
Usebananapeelstopolishleatherfurniture.Expertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregreatforpolishingleathersofasandarmchairs.Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask.14Afterwards,removetheleftoverwithacloth.Thistrickissimpleandcheap.Useitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandnewagain.
15Whywouldyouwanttobuyonewhenyoucanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnontoxic(无毒的)?
Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepbowl.Thenadd50mlwhitevinegarandhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquid.Shakethebowlandthenfillupaplasticspraywiththemixture.Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.
A.Waitaminute!
B.Makeyourownglasscleaner.
C.Followthestepsgivenbelow.
D.Ofcourseyouransweris“yes”.
E.Theyleavenomarksorscratches.
F.Insteadofdrinkingit,useittocleanthetoiletbowl.
G.Theyareeconomicalandsafetouseonalloffurniture.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
想生活在一个干净的生活环境中,让一切光洁发亮吗?
那就按照以下步骤来做吧。
无需购买昂贵的清洁用品,只需要一些小妙招。
11.C [根据空前的“Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly?
”和空后的“Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知,C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。
]
12.F [本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所,故F项“你可以不喝可乐,而是用它清洁马桶”符合语境。
]
13.A [根据下文中的“Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.”可知,吃了橘子后,稍待片刻,不要扔掉橘子皮,你可以用之清理不锈钢。
所以选A。
]
14.E [根据上文中的“Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂,材质也非常适合擦拭皮质,使污痕或划痕统统不见。
所以选E。
]
15.B [根据下文中的“youcanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnontoxic(无毒的)...”及“Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.”可知,本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂,故B项符合语境。
]
D
(2017·石家庄市教学质量检测二)
HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip
Atripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.
·Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforthemtogowell.16Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou'vegotallyourneeds.
·Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesubleveloftravelling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.17
·Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.18Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.
·19Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—theseareallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you'llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress.
·Savethememory.20Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.
A.Travelwithanopenmind.
B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.
C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.
D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.
E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.
F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.
G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快的建议,包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅行、保存美好记忆。
16.G [根据本段第一句“Planitwell.”可知,本段主要介绍第一条建议——精心计划;G项中的关键词“makeaplanforyourtrip”介绍为旅行制订计划,故选G项。
]
17.F [根据空前一句“Packonlythethingsyouneed.”可知,仅带上必要的东西;据此可以判断,空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦,故选F项。
]
18.E [根据空前一句中的“itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe”可知,不管参加何种活动,安全第一;据此可以判断,空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性,故E项正确。
]
19.A [根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段主题句;根据本段最后一句“Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you'llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress.”可知,当你期望体验新事物的时候,你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者;据此可以判断,本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”,故A项正确。
]
20.D [根据本段第一句“Savethememory.”可知,本段主要介绍第五条建议——保存美好记忆;据此可知,D项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。
]
E
(2017·江西省名校联盟教学质量检测)Thinkaboutwhatyou'velearnedfromaparticularrumorexperience,andletithelpyoumakesureitneverhappensagain.Hereareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.
21
Themoreprivateinformationthatyoumakepublic,themoreammunition(把柄)rumorswillhave,sobecarefulwhoyouconfidein(向……吐
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