最新七年级英语下册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves(离开)homeatseventenandgetstoschoolatseventwenty.Hehaslessonsfromeighttentoeleventhirty.He'sgoodatMaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesatfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatnineo'clock.
回答问题,每题不超过5个单词
(1)WhereisDanielatseveno'clockinthemorning?
(2)WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?
(3)HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?
(4)WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?
(5)HowmanymealsdoesDanielhaveathomeonFriday?
【答案】
(1)Athome
(2)Atelevenforty
(3)Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour
(4)Hedoeshishomework.
(5)Two
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。
可知他在家里。
故答案为:
Athome.
(2)细节理解题。
根据Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.他在十一点四十吃午餐。
故答案为:
Atelevenforty.
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.然后七点钟他看电视。
他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。
在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知他看一小时电视。
故答案为:
Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour.
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知晚上八点,丹尼尔在做作业。
故答案为Hedoeshishomework.
(5)细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。
和Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。
他下午六点吃晚餐。
可知他在家吃两顿饭。
故答案为:
Two.
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
确定正确答案。
2.阅读理解
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewbearsfromAmerica.Themonkeysarewaitingtothrowthingstoyou,andpandasfromChinaarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou.ThegiraffesfromBrazilarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Don'tmisssomelionsfromAfrica.Someofthemaredangerous.Rememberthatyoucan'tgonearthem.
Tickets
Grown-up(成人):
¥30.00
Children:
Over12 ¥15.00 Under12 Free(免费)
Openingtime
10:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)
9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m(Saturday&Sunday)
Keepthezooclean!
Don'ttouch,givegoodfoodorgoneartheanimals!
(1)NowMrandMrsSmithareinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis13andtheotheris9.Howmucharetheticketstogether(总共)?
A. ¥30.00 B. ¥35.00 C. ¥45.00 D. ¥75.00
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?
A. 8:
30a.m.Monday B. 5:
00p.m.Tuesday C. 9:
30a.m.Friday D. 3:
00p.m.Sunday
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?
A. togivesomefoodtothefish
B. tokeepthezooclean
C. toplaywithlions
D. togoneartheanimals
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告,这里有很多动物等着你来观看,文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中TicketsGrown-up(成人):
¥30.00,Children:
Over12,¥15.00 Under12,Free(免费)可知,成人票是30元,12岁以上的孩子是15元,12岁以下免费。
结合题意可知,30×2+15=75元,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Openingtime10:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m(Saturday&Sunday)可知,星期天的下午3点这个时间合适,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中Keepthezooclean!
可知,我们应该保持动物园的整洁,故B选项是正确的。
根据Don'ttouch,givegoodfoodorgoneartheanimals!
、Don'tmisssomelionsfromAfrica.Someofthemaredangerous.Rememberthatyoucan'tgonearthem.可知其他三个选项不对。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
细读首段,理解大意,快读。
看选项,熟悉内容,略读。
先易后难,尝试掂量,寻读。
前后参照,敲定答案,细读。
3.阅读理解
WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.
Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltthatmyheartbroke.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.
Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandturnedback.Helookedatmeandwithoutaword,smiled.
Suddenly(突然),Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.
Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!
Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
(1)Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?
A. Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.
B. Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.
C. Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.
D. Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
(2)Thewritercouldn'ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause .
A. shewasalwaysunhappy
B. shedidn'thaveanyfriendshere
C. shewasinthefirstyearatajuniorhighschool
D. shedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther
(3)Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?
A. Shestartedtomakefriends.
B. Sheandtheboybecamebestfriends.
C. Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.
D. Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.
(4)Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?
A. Fromheroldschool.
B. Fromherparents.
C. Fromherself.
D. Fromherclassmatesinthenewschool.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑,让她懂得对世界微笑,世界也会向你微笑的。
(1)细节题。
根据 Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据 Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends. 可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友了,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone可知她现在认为她不快乐的感觉来自她自己,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgotodifferentplaces.
Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andotherplaces.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiffmetalhandlesonthetop.Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.
Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgotoschoolorwork.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.Theywillleadtheirownersaroundthingsintheway.Theywillguidetheirownersacrossthebusystreets.
Theownerandaguidedogbecomeateam.Blindpeoplewillnotfeellonelyanymore.Theyalwayshavetheirbestfriendswiththem.
(1)Guidedogscanhelppeoplewhocannot .
A. hearwell B. seewell C. walkwell D. findtheirway
(2)Theunderlinedword"Trainers"means“ ” inChinese.
A. 运动鞋
B. 驯马师
C. 训练者
D. 主人
(3)GuidedogsdoNOThavetolearnto beforetheycanhelpblindpeople.
A. sitdownandstandup
B. gorightandleft
C. wearaharness
D. holdahandle
(4)Thehandleontheharnesscanhelpablindperson
A. feelthedirection B. listentothecars
C. getonandoffthebus D. crossthebusystreets
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A. Guidedogsgettheirtrainingindifferentplaces.
B. Guidedogshelptheirownersindifferentways.
C. Guidedogslearntododifferentthingsbeforetheycanworkwithblindpeople.
D. Therearedifferentkindsofguidedogs.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。
它帮助盲人做事情,去不同的地方,并且成为盲人最好的朋友。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes. 理解可知,导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好,故选B。
(2)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句Thenthepuppiesgotoschool. Trainers teachthedogstodomorethingsthere. 理解可知,trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup. 与Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses. 理解可知,导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下,起立;向左向右;带安全带。
不用学习握把手。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.理解可知,handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的
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