学年人教版必修五Unit 5 first aid grammar课时作业6.docx
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学年人教版必修五Unit 5 first aid grammar课时作业6.docx
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学年人教版必修五Unit5firstaidgrammar课时作业6
Unit5firstaidgrammar课时作业
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Interestedingettingaheadoverthesummer?
ThenstayoncoursebytakingadvantageofAlvemia’sSummerSession.Itletsyougetaheadwithalargeselectionofundergraduateandgraduatecourses.Youcanattendtheclassinclassroomsoronline,oryoucantakemixedcoursesifyoulike.Weofferseveralflexiblesessions(期间)atallthreelocationsinthesummertohelpmoveyouclosertowardgraduation.Allcoursesareofficiallyrecognizedandcredits(学分)youearnaretransferable(可转移的).
Youdon’thavetobeadmittedtoAlvemiatotakeclassesthissummer.OurSummerSessionisopentoallAlvemiastudentsandtostudentsfromothercollegesandhighschools,aswellasadultprofessionalsandlifelonglearners.
Andifyou’retakingacoursewithus,you’llhavefullaccesstothelibrary,gym,cafes,andcomputerlabs.Alvemia’sSummerSessionisanidealchoiceforstudentswho:
•Wanttolightentheircourseloadforcomingsemesters(学期)
•Stayontracktocompletetheirdegreeontime.
•Plantoearnadditionalcreditsnowtograduateasemesterearly.
•Hadtroublewithacourseduringapastsemesterandneedtoretakeit.
•Justwanttotakeacourseforfun.
Tofindoutwhatfinancial(经济的)aidchoicesmightbeavailabletoyou,contacttheOfficeofStudentFinancialPlanningbyemailingfinancialaidalvemia.Eduorcalling610-796-8356.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlvemia’sSummerSession?
A.Itofferscoursesinthreeways.
B.Itincludeshighschoolcourses.
C.Ittakesplaceinthreecountries.
D.It’sopentostudentsonly.
2.IfyouattendAlvemia’sSummerSession,.
A.youwillnotfailinanexam.
B.youmayfacenocourseload.
C.youcanbeadmittedtoAlvemia.
D.youmayprepareyourselfforthenewtermahead.
3.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitemaywereadthepassage?
A.EntertainmentB.LifestyleC.EducationD.Vacation.
【答案】1.A2.D3.C
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告。
本文主要介绍了Alvemia暑期培训班的相关情况。
1.细节理解题。
由第一段Youcanattendtheclassinclassroomsoronline,oryoucantakemixedcoursesifyoulike.可知Alvemia暑期培训班提供三种上课方式,选A。
3.推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了Alvemia暑期培训班的相关情况,所以这篇文章最可能出现在网站的教育版块,故选C。
B
IggyAzaleadoesn’tlooklikearapper(说唱歌手).OnMay17,sheattendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,withpinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigasarapper.The24-year-oldAustralianbeatoutbignameslikeNickiMinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.
It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.In2006,thegirlaged15droppedoutofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworkedasahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.Fromthenon,shehasneverlookedback.
However,herstylehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Shemightbeoneofthemostpolarizing(两极化的)artists.SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplesaythatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.
Hersupportersareagainstit.FemaleAmericanrapperMCLytedefendedAzaleainaninterview(采访),sayingsheshouldnotbejudgedbecauseofwhereshe’sfrom.“Hiphopisaroundtheworld,nocolorlines.”MCLytesaid.Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic.“IreallywanttobefocusedonwhatI’mdoing,”shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”
4.AfterleavingforAmerica,Azalea________.
A.wenttoanartschoolforherdream
B.developedhersouthern-styleaccentrapping
C.publishedhersingle“IgnorantArt”soon
D.workedasacleanerinthefirstyear
5.Azalea’smusicstylewasquestionedbecause________.
A.ShesingswithAustraliaaccent
B.ShemisunderstandsHipHop
C.Peoplethinkhermusicisoftoomuchblackstyle
D.Peopledon’tacceptsingersfromsouthernAmerica
6.Bysaying“Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”,Azaleameansthat________.
A.she’sunwillingtobecomepopularB.hermusicisnotforentertainment
C.sherefusestolearnfromotherrappersD.hermusicisnotaffectedbyothers’taste
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIggyAzalea?
A.warm-heartedandeasy-goingB.strong-mindedandconfident
C.honestandseriousD.talentedandfriendly
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B
【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。
本文介绍了说唱歌手IggyAzalea的成名史,她专注于自己的音乐,不受其他人的影响,最终,取得了成功。
4.细节理解题。
由第二段Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.可知Azalea动身去美国后,Azalea形成了南方口音风格的rapping,故选B。
5.细节理解题。
由第三段SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplesaythatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.可知Azalea的风格被质疑是因为人们认为她的音乐中有太多的黑人文化,故选C。
6.推理判断题。
根据Azalea所说的话shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”可知她在一次采访中说:
“当你试图找到娱乐别人的方法并且让他们快乐,这是很危险的事情,我不想成为其中的一部分。
”由此推断出Azalea的意思是她的音乐不受其他人审美的影响,选D。
7.推理判断题。
由第二段It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.可知在许多人看来,Azalea取得了巨大的成功,但是Azalea从一开始就知道这正是她想要的结果以及最后一段Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic.Azalea为自己的音乐骄傲,由此判断出IggyAzalea非常自信;根据Azalea所说的话shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”可知她在一次采访中说:
“当你试图找到娱乐别人的方法并且让他们快乐,这是很危险的事情,我不想成为其中的一部分。
”由此推断出Azalea非常有主见,故选B。
【点睛】
推理判断题的一些小技巧:
1.通过辨认细节的技巧,找到相关的事实或证据,对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价,在此基础上再作决定。
切记:
推断是以文章提供的事实为依据,而不是凭空想象,更不是读者自己的意愿。
例如:
小题3,题干询问Azalea说“Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”这句话是什么意思,从文章中找到相关的细节,shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”可知她在一次采访中说:
“当你试图找到娱乐别人的方法并且让他们快乐,这是很危险的事情,我不想成为其中的一部分。
”由此推断出Azalea的意思是她的音乐不受其他人审美的影响,选D。
2.借助常识。
在推理判断题中,我们平时积累的一些常识通常会派上用场。
3.务必要用排除法。
排除法在此类题型中发挥着不可磨灭的作用。
根据在文章中找到的事实依据和常识排除错误信息,再排除和文章中一词不差的信息(文章里的原句不会是推理判断出来的结果,但通过同义词或句型转换过的选项有可能是正确答案),最后再排除无关或偏离信息,正确答案就不言而喻了。
C
Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.
Somesportsareresource(资源)-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.
Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipment(装备)exceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious(焦虑),sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.
Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodemsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.
8.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablysupport?
A.CyclingaroundalakeB.Motorracinginthedesert
C.PlayingbasketballinagymD.Swimminginasportscenter
9.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?
A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.
B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.
C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.
D.Itrequiresalottokeepitscoursesworking.
10.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause.
A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealth
C.itusesfewerresourcesD.itissuggestedbyexperts
11.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.
A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports
B.encourageustogoinforgreensports
C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports
D.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports
【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。
在文章中简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫,也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如powerwalk,文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动。
8.推理判断题。
本文简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫,也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如powerwalk,文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动,所以作者最支持的运动可能是沿湖骑行,选A。
9.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段Besides,allsortsofchemicalandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas可知高尔夫运动耗费的资源很多。
故D正确。
10.推理判断题。
根据文章第三段Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequi
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