普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题压轴卷英语二精校 Word版含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题压轴卷英语二精校 Word版含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题压轴卷英语二精校Word版含答案
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
◆IdiomsRubik’sCube4inBeijing
Date:
Feb.18-21,7:
30p.m.
Venue:
NationalCentreforthePerformingArts
Price:
180-380yuan
YeZigao,themagistrate(地方法官)ofYecounty,declarestoadoredragons.Onhis60thbirthdayparty,heperformsdragondancesandsingsdragonsongswiththeguests.Informedofthis,alittledragoninheavenaskshisfather,“DoesYereallyloveus?
”Tosetthefactsstraight,thelittledragonandhisfatherappearbeforeYeintandem(一前一后地).ButhowwillYerespondtothem?
Canthelittledragongetananswer?
◆ShauntheSheep:
SaveOurTree
Date:
March3-April6,10:
30a.m.
Venue:
OCTTheatre,Beijing
Price:
59-189yuan
It’sacoldwinteronMossyBottomFarm.ShaunBitzerandhisfriendsShirley,Timmy,Timmy’sMumarehavinggreatfunplayingaroundtheirfavoritetreeintheSheep’sfield.WhentheFarmerdiscoversBitzerhasusedthelastpieceoffirewood,hedecidesthetreehastogo!
TheSheepfeartheworstuntiltheyrealizetheFarmerisunabletochopthetreedownbyhimself.HowevertheFarmerhasaplanandcallsforhelp.WilltheflockbeabletosavetheirbelovedtreeorwilltheFarmerandhisvillainousaccomplice(邪恶的帮凶)succeedingivingitthechop?
◆ComedyClubChinaPresents:
TurnerSparksatTheGreatOutdoors
Date:
Feb.10,10p.m.
Venue:
GreatFriendsOutdoors,Shanghai
Price:
100yuan
Long-timekungfucomedyveteran(老手),multiple-timefinalistintheHKInternationalComedyCompetitionandnowNewYorkcomedyregular,TurnerSparksmakeshiswaybacktoBeijingforhisfirstevershowattheGreatOutdoors.TunerisoneofourfavoritesandoneofthefunniestguystoevercomeoutoftheChinesecomedycircuit(巡回赛),sothisoneshouldbeablast(狂欢).
◆ComedyNight:
KyleKinane
Date:
Feb.11,8p.m.
Venue:
TheBookworm,Beijing
Price:
100-180yuan
KyleChristianKinaneisanAmericanstand-up(单人表演的)comedian,actorandvoiceactor(配音演员)fromAddison,Illinois.BornandraisedintheChicagoarea,KylehasquicklybecomeafavoriteoftheLosAngelescomedyscenewithhisdistinctive,growlingdelivery,hisconversationalstorytellingstyleandhishobbyforbrutalself-deprecation(自嘲).HevoicedthecharacterIceCreamintheDisneyXDseriesRightNowKapow.Heplays
RodontheTruTVseries,ThoseWhoCan’tsince2016.
21.Tosavesomemoney,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostlikelyenjoy?
A.IdiomsRubik’sCube4.
B.ComedyNight:
KyleKinane.
C.ShauntheSheep:
SaveOurTree.
D.TurnerSparksatTheGreatOutdoors.
22.SupposingyouareafanofKyleKinane,whencanyougoandenjoyhisperformance?
A.10p.m.,Feb.10.B.10:
30a.m.,March5.
C.7:
30p.m.,Feb.20.D.8p.m.,Feb.11.
23.Wherecanyouenjoyamartialartperformance?
A.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts.
B.GreatFriendsOutdoors,Shanghai.
C.TheBookworm,Beijing.
D.OCTTheatre,Beijing.
B
WayneWintersbeganwalkingtheheavilytraffickedstreetsnearhishomeinFarrWest,Utahearlierthismonthwithasandwichboardcontaininganunusualrequest.“NeedKidney4Wife,”thesignreads.Winters’phonenumberandhiswifeDeanne’sbloodtypearealsoincluded.
Accordingtolocalnewsstation,Deannehasseverekidneyfailureandisinneedofatransplant(移植).“I’mtryingtogetakidneyformywife,”thedevotedhusbandtoldthenewsstation.“Mywifehasstage5kidneyfailure.She’sondialysis(透析)andshedoesn’tlikeitbecauseit’shorrible.”Headded,“It’sreallyhardtoday,andthisistheworstI’veeverseenher.Shedoesn’tlookgood.”
Desperatetodosomethingtohelphissufferingwife,Winters,whomeetDeanne26yearsago,tooktothestreetsarmedwithanewsuit,newshoes,andhissigntobegforakidney.
Thoughtheoldmantellshedoesn’t“walkrealfast”,Winters’nontraditionalmethodofsee-kingforakidneyforDeannehasgarneredplentyofattention.Inadditiontothemotoristsandpassers-bywhohaveseenWintersoutwalking“milesaday”,hissearchforakidneyhasnowhittheInternetandattractedtheattentionofmillionsmorepeople.“IfeellikeI’mdoingtherightthing,”hedeclared.
Winterssaidhewasinspiredtopoundthepavementonbehalfofhiswifeafterseeingastoryonlineaboutanothermanwhodidthesamethingandgotnationalattentionforhissearch.Rushhour,heexplained,ishisfavoritetimetowalkupanddownthestreetsbecausedriversare“sloweddown”.“Theycanlookatmysign,theycan’tgohomeinahurry.”Headdedtothestation.
Thoughhehasn'thadanysuccessyet,WintersremainsconfidenthewillfindakidneyforDeanne,andinsistedthathewon’trestuntilhedoes.What’smore?
EvenafteramatchforDeanneisfound,Wintershasstatedhewillcontinuetoraiseawarenessaboutkidneydo-nationbecauseitisnowhis“lifemission”.
24.WhatinspiredWinterstowanderaroundthestreetstofindakidneyforhiswife?
A.Hisdifficultlivingconditions.
B.Hissickwife’sbitterexpressions.
C.ThedeterminationtofindamatchforDeanne’skidney.
D.Aperson’sexperiencetogetnationalattentionforthesimilarsituation.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“garnered”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?
A.escapedB.ignoredC.acquiredD.demanded
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWinters?
A.Stubbornandindifferent.
B.Diligentandpatient.
C.Strictandwarm-hearted.
D.Determinedandaffectionate.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Deanne’skidneyisintheprocessofatransplant.
B.Winterswilldomoremeaningfulthingsinthefuture.
C.Driverswon’tgohomenoticingthesign.
D.FewpeoplepayanyattentiontoWinter’ssign.
C
Smallmolecules,especiallythosethatspecificallycontrolaselenium-containingenzyme(含硒的酶)inthehumanbodymaybeatooltofightcancer,astudypublishedinaUSmedicaljournalonWednesdaysaid.ThestudysaidresearchersatKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,oneoftheworld’slargestandmostwell-knownmedicaluniversities,treatedcancerinmicewiththesemolecules,andthenobservedrapidtumor-killingeffects.Theyhopethatthisnewprincipleforcancertreatmentcanbeextendedtotreatcancerinhumans.
Seleniumisachemicalelementthatisanessentialmicro-nutrient.Aselenium-containingenzyme,calledTrxR1,canbeusedtosupportthegrowthofvariouscellsandprotectthemfromoxidativestress(氧化应激).Oxidativestressistheimbalancebetweentheproductionoffreeradicals(自由基),whicharehighlyreactivewithothermolecules,andthebody’sabilitytocounteractortorepairtheresultingdamage.
However,inseveralformsofcancer,raisedlevelsofTrxRlcouldbedetected.Researchersanalyzedalmost400,000differentmoleculestofindnewonesthatwouldmorespecificallycontrolTrxR1andfoundthreedifferenttypeswhichprovedtobeactiveasanti-cancermedicines.Theresearcherseffectivelytreatedover60differenttypesofcancercellsunderlaboratoryconditionswiththesemolecules.Normalcells,however,weremuchlesssensitivetothesemolecules.
“Thiseffectivenessagainstcancermaybearesultofcancercells’seeminglygreatersensitivitytooxidativestresswhencomparedtonormalcells,whichinturncanbeusedincancertreatment,”Prof.EliasArmeratKarolinskaInstitute,wholedthestudy,said.“Thisseemstoworkinmousemodelsandwearethereforehopefulthatthisprinciplefortreatmentcanbedevelopedforhumans,evenifthisrequiresmanyyearsoffurtherresearch,”headded.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inthe3rdparagraphprobablyreferto?
A.anti-cancermedicinesB.molecules
C.cancercellsD.normalcells
29.WhatisProf.EliasArmer’sattitudetowardstheanti-cancermolecules?
A.Skeptical.B.Curious.
C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.
30.WhatwaspublishedintheUSmedicaljournalonWednesday?
A.Findingofcertainmoleculestofightcancer.
B.Newprinciplefortreatmentofcancerinhuman.
C.Seleniumisanessentialmicro-nutrient.
D.Workingprinciplesofoxidativestress.
31.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?
A.Asciencereport.B.Abookreview.
C.Alessonplan.D.Inafashionmagazine.
D
ZhouHaiyanishappythatupto1,200endangeredwhitecranes,athirdoftheglobalpopulation,spendwinterinlotusrootfieldsnearPoyangLake,China’slargestfreshwaterlake.
Zhou,aphotographyenthusiast,nearlymissedthecranesthiswinteraslocalfarmersatNanchangWuxingFarmplannedtoplantricetoreplacelotusroot(莲藕)lastspringtoavoiddamagecausedbythecranes.“Ifthefarmersmadeitintoreality,thecraneswouldloseanidealplaceforfindingfoods,”saidthe46-year-oldformerTVhost.“Lotusrootcontainslargeamountsofstarch(淀粉),afavoritefoodofthecraneswhostrivetofindfoodinthelake,”saidDaiNianhua,aresearcherwiththeJiangxiProvincialAcademyofSciences.Yet,farmersregardthecranesasathreatastheywillhavenoharvestnextyearifthecraneseatthelotusrootunderthewater.
Tohelpthecranesstayatthefarm,Zhou,togetherwithmanybird-lovers,launchedanonlinecrowd-fundingcampaignonWeChatinMarchlastyear.Theycollected2.1millionyuanfrom100donors,includingoverseasChinesefromtheUnitedStatesandCanada.“Werented498mu(33hectares)oflotusrootfieldsandbought75,000kgoflotusrootforthebirds,”Zhousaid.“Wealsostrengthenedthefarmland,
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