科学备考届高考英语考点全面盘点17阅读理解 推理判断二.docx

科学备考届高考英语考点全面盘点17阅读理解 推理判断二.docx

《科学备考届高考英语考点全面盘点17阅读理解 推理判断二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《科学备考届高考英语考点全面盘点17阅读理解 推理判断二.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

科学备考届高考英语考点全面盘点17阅读理解推理判断二

阅读理解-推理判断

（二）

A

Winterisoftenatimewhenweswitchouractivitiesindoorsandwaitforspring.Wemissoutonthefreshair,beautifulsceneryandhealthyexercisethatoutdooractivitiesinSaskatchewanoffer.Ifyou'renottheskiingorsnowmobilingtype,icefishingisagreatwaytospendpartofyourwinteroutdoors.

MurryKoob,abiologistwiththeSaskatchewanMinistryofEnvironment,notesthatthereareover50,000fishbearingwatersinthisprovince.“Wehavealotofopportunitiesforicefishinghere,especiallywhenmostlakesarecoveredwithiceforalmosthalfoftheyear.”

Itisestimatedthatonethirdofthosewhofishduringthesummeralsofishinthewinter.Koobsaysthataminimumamountofequipmentisrequiredforicefishing.“Inreality,allyouneedissomethingtocutaholeintheiceandalinewithahookonit.Warmclothesareobviouslyneededtoo.”

Icefishingcanstartassoonastheiceisthickenoughtosupportapersonwalkingonit:

about10cmthick.Whenitreaches30cm,itwillsupportatruck.Koobwarnsthaticethicknesscanvarygreatly,soitshouldbetestedasyoucrossit.Hesuggeststhatanyonefishingontheicecarryemergencyequipment,suchasathrowrope,incaseyoubreakthroughtheice.“Youshouldalwaysfishwithacompanionandletpeopleknowwhereyouwillbefishing.”

Carryingacellphonewithyouisalsoagoodidea.Asnoted,theequipmentforicefishingcanbesimpleandinexpensive—oritcanbecostly.“I'veseenpeoplefishingwithahomemadechisel（凿子）andaspoolofline.Butyoucanalsospendhundredsofdollarsormoreonunderwatercamerasandportabletentlikesheltersorawoodenshack.Italldependsonhowmuchyouwanttospend，”saidKoob.

Often,thehardestpartabouticefishingisgettingoutonthelakeandcuttingaholethroughtheice.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇说明文。

Saskatchewan是加拿大西部的一个省，这里水域广阔，尤其是进入冬季后，大面积的水域结冰给此地特有的冬季冰上垂钓提供了便利。

1．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.

A．iceB．icethickness

C．ropeD．icefishing

答案：

A　指代判断题。

本段介绍的是冰上垂钓要在冰的厚度能够承受人在上面行走的时候才可以开始，也就是大约在10厘米厚的冰上。

接下来说冰的厚度变化很大，在你穿越冰面时需要测试冰的厚度，所以cross的对象是冰，即ice，因此A项正确。

2．Ifyouliketogoicefishing,________.

A．youshouldhavemanypiecesofequipment

B．youshouldstayontheiceforalongtime

C．youshouldbedressedinbetterclothes

D．youshouldmakesureofyoursafety

答案：

D　推理判断题。

依据文章内容可知，等冰达到一定厚度，穿上暖和的衣服，与同伴一起垂钓，告知他人垂钓的地点等都是确保自身安全的措施。

因此D项正确。

3．Thethrowropesuggestedinthepassagemeansthat________.

A．morefishcanbetakenhomewithit

B．itcanmeettheneedofemergency

C．aholeintheicecanbebrokeneasily

D．itcanbeusedtobreakthroughtheice

答案：

B　细节理解题。

依据第四段第四句可知，他建议在冰上垂钓要有应急设备，如抛绳，以防你掉进冰窟里面。

因此B项正确。

B

Ialwaysfiguredthatcomedianswerethebestkindofpeopletohangaroundwithasakid.Theytellfunnystories,makejokeafterjoke,andhappinessseemsnevertoleavethem.Buttimegoeson,andwecometoseethesesamepeopleasclownsontheoutside,butcryingariverintheinside.Comedyfromthesepeoplecomesfromadeeppainandsadnessintheirlives,oroutofadeep－seatedangertheyhaveattheworldaroundthem.

LookatRichardPryor.NeedIsaymore?

Richardseemedtohaveeverything.ForSupermanⅢ，heendedupgettingmoremoneythanChristopherReevedid.Yethesaidwhilehewasinhisfortiesthatthelasttrulyhappymomentherememberedinhislifewaswhenhewasjumpingaroundinthedirtwhilepretendingtobeacowboyattheageof10.Thisguysethimselfonfire,andheplayedthatforlaughwhileperformingliveattheSunsetStrip!

Comedywashisconstantweaponagainstpain,andheneverheldanythingback.

ThemovieFunnyPeopleunderstandsverywellthisgloomyfieldmanycomedianshavetosurvivein.ItstarsAdamSandlerasGeorgeSimmons,afamouscomedianinthemovie.Simmonshasitall:

abeautifulmansionoverlookingthesea,aswimmingpool,greatcars,andsoon.Butinhiseyes,weseethatheisasadmanwhohascometotrulylookdownuponhimselfforwhathehasbecome.Allthewealthhehascollectedonlyservestoseparatehimfromtherestoftheworldanditmakeshimdefensivewhenaroundtotalstrangerswhocannotseehimasanormalperson.Butnow,hehearsfromhisdoctorthathehasaterminaldiseaseandhasonlymonthslefttolive.Simmonsreactstothisnewsasifsomeonetookawayhisbloodintheheart,anditmakeshimclearlyseejusthowmuchhehateshislife.Sonowhehastomakeeveryminutecount.Thencomeaseriesoffunnystories.

Comedy_is_just_life_as_it_is,_isn't_it?

篇章导读：

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

全文通过不同的例子说明了喜剧是喜剧演员把真实生活中深层次的痛苦和悲伤及对周围世界无法消除的愤怒进行加工和升华后所做的再创造。

1．Whatcanweinferabout“comedians”accordingtothetext?

A．Comediansliketogetalongwithkids.

B．Comedians'lifeisfullofjokes.

C．Comediansoftenusetheirsadexperiences.

D．Comediansoftencryintheirdailylife.

答案：

C推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后一句可知，喜剧来自经历痛苦的人，即这些人会把这些痛苦经历转化为喜剧形式，并表达出来。

故选C项。

2．WhenwasthehappiestmomentforRichardPryor?

A．WhenheplayedthepartofSupermanⅢ.

B．WhenhegotmoremoneythanChristopherReeve.

C．Whenhepretendedtobeacowboyinthechildhood.

D．WhenheperformedliveattheSunsetStrip.

答案：

C细节理解题。

由第二段第五句中的“thelasttrulyhappymomentherememberedinhislifewaswhenhewasjumpingaroundinthedirtwhilepretendingtobeacowboyattheageof10”可直接得出答案为C项。

3．WhywasGeorgeSimmonsunhappy?

A．Hehadnofriendsatall.

B．Hespenttoomuchonhishouse.

C．Hewasn'tacceptedbytheoutsideworld.

D．Hewashatedbyallthestrangersaround.

答案：

C细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第五句中的“Allthewealthhehascollectedonlyservestoseparatehimfromtherestoftheworldanditmakeshimdefensivewhenaroundtotalstrangers...”可知，是财富使西蒙斯和外界隔离，并且他始终对陌生人有一种防备，而其他人也没有把他看作是正常人。

故选C项（因为西蒙斯不被外界接受，所以他感到不快乐）。

4．Bysaying“Comedyisjustlifeasitis,isn'tit？

”，theauthormeans________.

A．lifelikecomedywillmakeyouhappy

B．comedycomesfromthesadnessinreallife

C．thereisnohappinessatallinreallife

D．lifeisfullofcomedyinreality

答案：

B推理判断题。

文章首段末句就明确指出喜剧来自于喜剧演员生活中的痛苦和悲伤，然后通过不同的例子来证明。

作者认为生活中总是充满了痛苦，只是喜剧演员将痛苦进行了加工并以艺术形式呈现。

故选B项。

C

[2017·北京高考]ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.EighthgraderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris'seyesrolledback，”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”

Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR？

”

CPRisalifesavingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.

Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，”saysTaylor.

Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem：

Paris'sheartbeatreturned.

“IknowIwasreallylucky，”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”

ExpertssayParisisright：

Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow，”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”

篇章导读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了在寒冷的三月的一天，垒球队的姑娘们在训练时发生的惊心动魄的一幕——Paris突发心力衰竭，生死关头，队友Taylor勇敢地站出来，对她进行心肺复苏，最终使她平安脱险。

1．WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?

A．Shecaughtabadcold.

B．Shehadasuddenheartproblem.

C．Shewasknockeddownbyaball.

D．Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第三段第二句“Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.”可知，Paris突发心脏病。

故选B。

2．WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?

A．Shemadeaworthyfriend.

B．Sherecoveredfromshock.

C．ShereceivedimmediateCPR.

D．Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

由倒数第三段Paris的话可知，这种情况下，多数人都很难存活，她是非常幸运的，是团队救了她，故选C项“她得到了即时的心肺复苏”。

3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?

A．Enthusiasticandkind.

B．Courageousandcalm.

C．Cooperativeandgenerous.

D．Ambitiousandprofessional.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

由第五段可知，Taylor虽然对自己的技术不太自信，但在没有其他人站出来的情况下，仍然跑向Paris并开始做心肺复苏，她心里清楚，这是生与死的区别，由此可以推测Taylor是非常勇敢而且冷静的。

故选B。

D

　　Whatisthebestwaytocatchsomeonewhoistellingalie?

Whatifthepersonappearstobenervous?

Isthepersonunabletolookmeintheeye?

Isheorshelookingaroundtheroom?

Whataboutothernervousmovements,suchasfidgetingorshiftingfromsidetoside?

Manypeople—fromparentstopoliceofficersandairportsecuritypersonnel—dependonthismethod.Butdoesaperson’sbodyandfacerevealthetruth?

Notaccordingtoanewstudy.

Talking,itseems,isthebestwaytosmokeoutaliar.ThatiswhatresearchersintheUnitedKingdomfoundoutrecently.Theirinvestigationtookplaceatoneplacewherelyingcangetyouintobigtrouble—anairport.

Theresearchersaskedvolunteerstopretendtheywererealpassengersandthenlietoairportsecurityagents.Someoftheagentsusedspokenconversation-basedmethodstoquestionthesemake-believepassengers.Othersd