牛津版英语八年级下册Unit1同步单元验收题一含答案.docx

牛津版英语八年级下册Unit1同步单元验收题一含答案.docx

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牛津版英语八年级下册Unit1同步单元验收题一含答案

牛津译林版8年级下册UnitOne同步验收练习

（一）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单项填空。

（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

（）21.Mr.Chencanplaypianoverywell,buthecan’tplaychess.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

（）22.—IthinkourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?

—Iwasborn．

A.UntilB.SinceC.WhenD.Before

（）23.Theoldmanlivesbuthedoesn’tfeelatall.

A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone

（）24.—HowlongyououroldcityNanjing?

—Formanyyears.

A.do;knowB.have;knownC.have;knewD.did;know

（）25.—Doyouknowthewomaninasilkdress,Helen?

—Yes,verywell.SheaJapaneselastmonth.

A.hasmarriedtoB.marriedC.marriedwithD.getsmarriedwith

（）26.—Haveyoufinishedyourhousework,LinTao?

—Yes.I’vedonethat．

A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.ever;neverD.still;just

（）27.—IthinkChenZeactedverywellinthedramatization（编剧）.

—Idon’tthinkso.,thestoryitselfisverymoving.

A.AnywayB.BecauseC.SoD.However

（）28.—Haven’tyouseenthatfilm?

That’sthefunniestoneI.

—Really?

Whenyouit?

A.saw;haveseenB.saw;didseeC.haveseen;didseeD.haveseen;haveseen

（）29.Thepaperfactoryhascausedalotofseriousairpollutioninmyhometown.

A.lastyearB.onceamonthC.infiveyearsD.overthepastfiveyears

（）30.—I’mgladtoseethatthegovernmenthas_______theopenspace_____apubliclibrary.

—Me,too.Wecandosomereadingthere.

A.moved;intoB.grown;intoC.turned;intoD.put;into

（）31.—He’sjustcomebackfromwork,_______?

—_______.Hewon’tcomebackbefore9p.m.

A.isn’the;Yes;heisB.isn’the;No,heisn’t

C.hasn’the;Yes,hehasD.hasn’the;No,hehasn’t

（）32.Idobelieveputting_______wasteintotheriverswillcause_______problems.

A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomuch;toomany

C.toomany;toomanyD.toomany;toomuch

（）33.Ithasbeentenyears_______I_______inthenewcompany.

A.after;workedB.after;haveworkedC.since;workedD.since;haveworked

（）34.—Thechangesaregoodforpeople,Ithink,Sandy.

—______.IlikethepresenttransportbutIcan’tstand（忍受）thepollution.

A.Yes,IagreewithyouB.No,Ican’tagreewithyou

C.Yes,I’mafraidsoD.Insomeways,Iagreewithyou

（）35.—WhatwasyourcousinTomlikelastyear?

—_______.

A.HelikedplayingfootballwithhisclassmatesB.Hewastallandstrong

C.HewouldliketoplayfootballwithhisclassmateD.Hewasonceadoctor

第二节完形填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

ThisistheCenturyHotel.ItisoneofShenzhen’s36hotelsandwasfinishedjustthisweek.Itdidn’t37verylongtobuildthishotelwhichhasalreadybecomefamous38thewonderfulrestaurantatthetopofit.

Overthepasttwentyyears,thebiggestchangeinShenzhen39theincreasingheightofthecity’sbuildings.Before1980,Shenzhenwasonlyasmallvillage40noskyscrapers.NowShenzhenhasmanytallbuildings.

Look,thereisthenewtrainstation.Before1980,thepeopleofShenzhencouldonlytakethebusortrain41theywantedtoleavethecity.Nowtheycanflyfromthecity’sairport.Thetrainstationis42biggernowandthereare43busestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecity.Therearemoreparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysport,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.InShenzhen,mostpeoplehavestopped44bicycles.Manypeoplehaveboughtcarsormotorcycles.Thetraffic45veryheavytoday,sopleasebecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.

（）36.A.newestB.newC.thenewD.thenewest

（）37.A.spendB.payC.takeD.cost

（）38.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.for

（）39.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

（）40.A.withoutB.withC.hasD.thereare

（）41.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.assoonas

（）42.A.manyB.muchC.lotsofD.alotof

（）43.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.toomuchD.muchtoo

（）44.A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.riding

（）45.A.areB.willbeC.hasbeenD.aregoingtobe

第三部分阅读理解训练（共15小题，满分30分）

A

Asweknow,Chongqinghaschangedalot.Mostofthepeoplefeelmuchsafernow.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangemakesthepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.ThesmallsurveybelowisfromthepeoplewholiveinChongqing.Onehundredpersonswerechosentoanswerthequestionslastweek.

Whattheywant

Health

Safety

Food

52%

33%

15%

Wheretheyliketolive

Inaquieterplace

Inabusierplace

Inagreenerplace

15%

5%

80%

Whattheythinkofworkinginthecity

Bad

Good

Noidea

8%

80%

12%

Whethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplaces

Yes

No

Difficulttosay

39%

41%

20%

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（）46.Fromthesurvey,_______ofthepeopleinChongqingcareabouthealth.

A.41%B.80%C.39%D.52%

（）47.Fromthesurvey,weknowmostpeoplewanttolive________.

A.inabusierplaceB.inaquieterplaceC.inagreenerplaceD.onthemountain

（）48.Accordingtothepassageandthesurvey,weknowthat________.

A.mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplaces

B.inChongqingallthepeoplehavealotoffood

C.thepeopleinChongqingdon’tlikeplantingtrees

D.thechangeinChongqingmakespeopleenjoylivingthere

B

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenpastandpresentmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

    Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

    Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

    Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（）49.Inthefuturecomputerswillbemuchsmallerandlessuseful.

（）50.Inthefuturepeoplewilleatmorefruitandlessvegetables.

（）51.Inthefuturepeoplewillhavetodomoredangerousandhardwork.

C

Thirtyyearsago,LakePonkapogwasfulloflife.Manybirdsandanimalslivedbesidethewater,whichwasfulloffish.Nowtherearefewbirds,animalsandfish.Thelakewaterispolluted.Itisfilledwithstrangeplants.

Howdidthishappen?

First,wemustthinkabouthowwatergetsintoLakePonkapog.Whenitrains,watercomesintothelakefromallaround.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sotherainwaterwasclean.

Nowtherearemanyhomesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects（昆虫）.Therearealsomanybusinesses.Businessesusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.Theypollutethewaterandkilltheanimals.

Boatsonthelakearealsoaproblem.LakePonkapogisapopularplaceformotorboats.Butoilandgas（汽油）fromboatsoftengetintothelake.Somorebadchemicalsgointothewaterthisway.

Peoplearoundthelakelovetheirlakeandwanttosaveit.Willitbepossible?

Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.Theymustalsobemorecarefulaboutgasandoilandotherchemicalsontheground.Andtheymustn’tusemotorboatsanymoreonthelake.Allthesemaychangepeople’slives.OnlythencanLakePonkapogbeabeautifulcleanlakeagain.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（）52.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_______.

 A.peopleliketogoboatingonthelake 

B.somebadchemicals

 C.chemicalsfrommotorboatsalsomakethelake waterdirty

D.howoilgetsintothelakewater

（）53.Tosavethelake,peopleneedto_______.

 A.belesscarefulaboutchemicals B.uselesswater

 C.growfewerplantsinthegardens D.changetheirdailylives

（）54.“Chemicals”inthestorymeans_______.

  A.化学家B.污染源 C.清新剂 D.化学制品

（）55.Whatmakesthelakewaterdirty?

 A.Chemicals.  B.Strangeplants. C.Rainwater.D.Forests.

D

Myhometownisaverybeautifultownnearthesea.Ithasalonghistory.Itsoldtowncenterwasbuiltin1500s.It’saplacewherevisitorscangobackintimetoadifferentworld.

Manyofthelocalpeoplearefarmers.However,farmingisnottheonlybusinessheretoday.Touristsallovertheworldarecomingtolearnaboutthetownanditshistory—andspendmoney.Thishasbroughthopeandmoneytothetown.Manypeoplethinkthattourismwilldecidethefutureofthetown.

“Thisisaneasierwaytomakemoney.Nowwehaveaverygoodchancetodevelop（发展）tourismandhelpoureconomy,”somepeoplesay.However,tourismhasalsocausedproblems.Thelocalenvironmenthasbecomeworsebecauseofpollution.

Thelocalpeoplewantabusinessthatmakesmoney,buttheyknowtheyhavetobecareful.

Theyhavetomakesomeimportantdecisions.Willtheybeabletotakeactiontoimprovethesituation?

Willth