基础英语答案17doc.docx
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基础英语答案17doc.docx
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基础英语答案17doc
Unit1Freshstart
Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentence
1.Myplanwastokeepmy...afreshman.(IplannedtokeepsilentandactinsuchawaythatnobodywouldnoticethatIwasonlyanewcomerincollege.)
2.Forthreedays,・・・outsidemyroom.(Forthreedays,Ihadnotbeentothecafeteriaduetomyfeelingofhumiliationandshame・Instead,Istayedalonginmyroomandatejunkfoodofvariouskindsfromavendingmachinewhichwasinjusttherightplacetoaidmeinavoidingothers.)
3.Popularitywasnotsoimportant,...survival.(Itdidnotmatterwhetherornotyouwerewidelyacceptedoradmired;youdidnothavetobehavetothelikingofeverybodyelse.)Vocabulary.
1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
(1)Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.
(2)Myapparentconfidence.
(3)Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger.
(4)Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccess.
(5)Foolishandglaringmistakes.
2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.
(1)distress;
(2)clutched;(3)pose;(4)sneaked;(5)preoccupation;
(6)shackles;(7)curse;(8)deliberation.
3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
(1)assure;
(2)discretion;(3)relaxation:
(4)humiliation;(5)strategy;
(6)embarrassment;(7)maneuverable;(8)immaturity.
4.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
(1)livedupto;
(2)headedfor;(3)seekout;(4)hasbrokenout;
(5)gropefor;(6)trying・・・on;(7)gooutto;(8)tippedoff.
5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
(1)vague(indistinct);
(2)inconspicuously(unobtrusively);
(3)self-restraint(self-control);(4)clever
(intelligent,sensible);
(5)manner(behavior);(6)excited(agitated);
(7)sneak;(8)mature(sophisticated).
6.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
(1)becamepopular;
(2)respect;(3)keepup;(4)leadto;
(5)understand;(6)found;(7)use;(8)start
Grammar.
bineeachnominalclauseinColumnAwith—
r4CDBF5'8AEHG
2.Rewritethefollowingsentences—
(1)Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.
(2)Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.
(3)Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.
(4)Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.
(5)Mywi11ingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.
(6)Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.
(7)Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.
(8)Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.
3.Completeeachsentencewithwhatyouthink•••
r4DBCC5~8ABDB
4.Combinethetwosentencesineachgroup…
(1)IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomsothatTcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.
(2)Hewroteglassesandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.
(3)ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.
(4)Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldnotbedisturbed.
(5)Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldnothearhim.
(6)Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.
(7)Johnhasbroughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.
(8)Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratehispoint.
5.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebox.
(1)Although/Though;
(2)yet;(3)however/though;
(4)however/nevertheless/though;(5)Although/Though;
(6)Despite/Inspiteof;(7)although/though;(8)however;(9)However;(10)Despite/Inspiteof.
Translation.
(1).Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.
(2)Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.
(3)Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.
(4)Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.
(5)Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.
(6)Aftercheersandapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.
(7)Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowd.
(8)Ifeelrealitiesareallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveuptohisideals.
Exercisesforintegratedskills.
2.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.
(1)comes
(2)others(3)what(4)going(5)not
(6)offer(7)relate(8)college(9)not(10)learn
Unit2thecompanyman
Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentence
1.Hehadnooutside・・・gamethatway(Hehaddedicatedallhisworkandhadnohobbyatall,exceptthathepalyagolfgameeverymonthwhichcannotbetakenasahobbyanyway.)
2.Shehad,...Weresmall.(Theirdaughtersaidthat,whentheywerestillsmall,herfatherhadbecomeacompanymanandhermotherhadgivenupanyattempttokeephimathome・)Vocabulary
1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
(1)diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;
(2)most1ikely;thepresidencyofthecompany:
thehighestpositioninthecompany;
(3)withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;
(4)tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;collectingmemoriesofhisfather.
(5)apersonvulnerabletoheartattacks.
2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.
(1)survived;
(2)grabs;(3)discreetly;(4)deceased,obituary;
(5)conceivably;(6)board;(7)classics;(8)executives;
3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
(1)widowed;
(2)nerves;(3)precisionist;(4)competitiveness
(5)execution;(6)presided;(7)marital;(8)accompanied
4.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
(1)diedof;
(2)stayup;(3)caresfor;(4)straightenedout:
(5)pickedout;(6)givenup;(7)grabbedat;(8)consideredfor
5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
(1)exactly;
(2)immediately;(3)slacker(idler,loafer);(4)outlive;
(5)disconcerted(abashed);(6)departed;(7)
underweight(siini);
(8)successor
6.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
(1)disappointed;
(2)wait;(3)required;(4)read;(5)meant;
(6)enteredcheerfully;(7)intensifiesgradually:
(8)becameextinct;
Grammar.
1.Puttheverbsinbrackets—
(1)havebeenplaying/haveplayed
(2)hasbeenputting/hasput
(3)havepulled;haven,ttouched(4)havebeenwaiting;havewaited
(5)havepicked;havegrown/havebeengrowing;haveneverhad
(6)hasbeengetting/hasgot;hasbeenrising/hasrisen;hascome
(7)hasbeen;hasbeenlooking;hasnotfound;(8)hasfailed;hasgot
2.Choose"a"or"b”toendeachsentence.
⑴a;
(2)b;(3)b;(4)b;(5)a;(6)a;(7)b;(8)a.
3.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththeproperforms•••
A:
'vebeenwaitingfor;haveyoubeendoing
B:
?
vebeenshopping;'vebought
A:
met;waswaiting;
B:
s;speaks;
A:
hashebeenlearning;
A:
didyousay
B:
sbeenstudying;was
B:
Haveyougone
A:
'resaying
B:
isn't;'vebeenwalking
Translation.
1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayal1theyearround.
2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivate
students'tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.
3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.
4.Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.
5.heoftenstaysuplatenightinordertofinishhisPh.D.dissertationontime.
6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestlovelodgedinone'sheartofhearts.
7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.
8.Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowed.
Exercisesforintegratedskills.
2.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.
(1)hours
(2)whi1e(3)1ess(4)from(5)explain
(6)by(7)late(8)differences(9)influence(10)taking
Unit3Outofstep
Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentence
1.IntheUnitedStateswehavebecome...lowerlimbscando(peopleintheUnitedStatestendtodriveforeverypurpose,somuchthattheyhaveforgottenthattheystillhavelegsandaboutwhattheirlegscando.)
2.1confessithadnot...inthisregard.(IadmitthatIhadneverrealizedhowpoorlyequippedourbodiesareinthisrespect.)
3・・・・butafterwardIrealizedthat...onfoot.(...MaybeIwastheonlypersonwhohadeverattemptedtocrossthatintersectiononfood.)Vocabulary.
1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
(1)pleasant/comfortable;practically
(2)verylong;physicalexercises
(3)wasmadetorealizethis
(4)decidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogo
(5)heldinmind
2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.
(1)negotiated;
(2)debonair;(3)dodging;(4)notion;
(5)compact;(6)contortion;(7)thrive;(8)undertaking
3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
(1)disagreeable;
(2)eccentricity;(3)acquainted;(4)ridicule;
(5)triumphant;(6)deficiencies;(7)woefully;(8)contorted.
4.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
(1)goingabout:
(2)goingthrough;(3)popsout:
(4)paceoff;
(5)pulledup;(6)dugout:
(7)strollupto;(8)habituatedto.
5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
(1)bustling(exciting);
(2)old(time-honored):
(3)depressed(downhearted,low-spirited)
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- 基础 英语 答案 17 doc