高考常考词汇.docx

高考常考词汇.docx

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高考常考词汇

2018高考常考词汇

高频辨析词语

动词类：

1“看”

look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意

catchsightof看见stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV

2“说”tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流

saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语

informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复

6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画

takedown/writedown写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举

put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入

move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearest

takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing

19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying

20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身

searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检

test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装

getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste

treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatloss

diedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

27“增/减”rise/goup/drop

人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup

Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize

Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedindoingmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin

losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.intorealitymanagetodo

33“努力”trymakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo

34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会

35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbspeakillof

36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoy

infavorofdislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor

onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss

40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown

beagainstelectvotefor/against

43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker

44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服

45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time

47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against

48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.with

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsth

aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof

51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle

54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion

occurtowhenitcomesto

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

equipment（un.）

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上

57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

名词类

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher

Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图

15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal

日志diary日记filesformmakealistof

16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride

21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27事件incident,accident　incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容词类——人的各种感受

乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbefedupwith

震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

表程度的副词类

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite

Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus

易考的近义词组

run/manage

grow/plant

leave/remain

fit/suit/match

hit/beat/strike

meet/satisfy

touch/feel

play/performer

Contain/hold/seat/fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/do

Fall/sink/drop

matter/problem/trouble/

money/account

cause/reason

that’swhy/that’sbecause

because/since/as/for

Last/continue

keep/stay/

treat/cure/operate

separate/divide

Stand/bear/tolerate/hold/putupwith

turn/become/go

change/vary/range

provide/supply/offer/give/send

高频词组

　　Withthehelpof在～～帮助下

　　undertheleadership/careof在～～领导/关心下

　　bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格

　　bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格

　　atpresent=atthepresenttime目前

　　forthepresent暂时

　　inthesun/sunshine在阳光下

　　underthesun在世界上

　　liein位于～～之内

　　lieon同～～接壤

　　lieto位于～～之外

　　atleast至少

　　intheleast丝毫，一点

　　byname名叫

　　inthenameof以～～名义

　　intheair空中，在流传

　　ontheair播出

　　intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法

　　Inaway在某点上，在某种程度上

　　getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲

　　giveway让步，屈服

　　oseone’sway迷路

　　bytheway顺便说一下

　　onone’swayto在去～～的路上

　　Comethisway这边走

　　atthecorner在拐角处（外角）

　　inthecorner在角落里（内角）

　　onthecorner在角落上（外角上）

　　judgeby/from根据～～来判断

　　judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断

　　attheend（of）在～～结束时

　　atthebeginningof在～～开始时

　　atthebackof在～～背后，支持

　　attheageof～～岁时

　　atthefootof在～～脚下

　　atthebottomof在～～底部

　　atthetop