M1U1 单元检测.docx
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M1U1 单元检测.docx
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M1U1单元检测
2016-2017学年度博文学校10月月考卷
试卷副标题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读理解(题型注释)
(本题20分)Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有压力的)conditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.
1.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________.
A.dealwithlifechanges
B.smoothawaydailyproblems
C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily
D.curetypesofillnesses
2.Theresearchesshowthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth________.
A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers
B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem
C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles
D.isrelatedtotheircouragefordealingwithmajorlifechanges.
3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?
A.takesplaceof B.makesupof
C.lessenstheeffectof D.getsridof
4.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkinsparetimeisanexampleof________.
A.instrumentalsupport
B.informationalsupport
C.socialcompanionship
D.thestrengtheningofselfrespect
5.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?
A.Effectsofstressfulconditions.
B.Kindsofsocialsupport.
C.Waystodealwithstress.
D.Interpersonalrelationships.
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空(题型注释)
(本题20分)ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗帜)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI____certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand____wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould___likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous____hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.____,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany____.Ifinallydecidedto____andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy____sittingbesideme.
IthadbeenwithmeasI____hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir____andevenwhenIwas____withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn’thavethe____toseeit.
ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.___iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe____lifewethinkweshouldhaveand____thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound____yourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou____thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.
Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof____withyoueverywhereyougo.____yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youare____there.
6.A.forgot B.missed
C.overcame D.accomplished
7.A.safe B.steady
C.calm D.quiet
8.A.act B.run
C.jump D.walk
9.A.place B.height
C.speed D.time
10.A.Generally B.Gradually
C.Fortunately D.Firstly
11.A.clearer B.lower
C.closer D.smaller
12.A.settlein B.startoff
C.stopby D.sitdown
13.A.happiness B.goal
C.success D.friendship
14.A.studied B.fought
C.exercised D.worked
15.A.laughter B.complaints
C.stories D.breathing
16.A.lonely B.tired
C.sick D.hungry
17.A.courage B.chance
C.wisdom D.strength
18.A.Stress B.Relaxation
C.Failure D.Pain
19.A.real B.perfect
C.common D.ordinary
20.A.enjoy B.change
C.improve D.create
21.A.from B.on
C.over D.in
22.A.realize B.believe
C.hope D.admit
23.A.sorrow B.responsibility
C.fortune D.joy
24.A.Carry B.Make
C.Push D.Take
25.A.never B.still
C.already D.ever
评卷人
得分
三、单词拼写(题型注释)
(本题20分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分))请根据所给汉语意思提示完成句子。
26.Wehave6,000________(失业的)youngpeopleinthisdistrict.
27.Thegoodnewswasthatmanypoorpeople________(活下来)thewinter.
28.Afteraheateddiscussion,let’sdrawa_______(结论)now.
29.Hetoldthe_______(采访者)secretlythathehadseenthewholerobbery.
30.Theresultoftheexamwasa_______(完全的)surprisetome.
31.Theman_______(提及)toatthemeetingwasourheadmaster.
32._______(幸运的是),thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafteritstarted.
33.Teachersgaveusalotof________(专业的)advicewhenwehuntedforjobs.
34.Weshouldhaveapositive_______(态度)towardslife.
35.Ourholidayis_______(接近)andwestillcan’tdecidewheretogo.
评卷人
得分
四、语法填空(题型注释)
(本题20分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
Nowadays,Englishiswidelyspokenbymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.36._________(actual),Englishhaschangedanddevelopedovertime.BetweenAD450and1150,Englishwasbasedmore37.____GermanthanEnglishwespeaknow.ThenbetweenaboutAD800and1150,thenewsettlersenrichedEnglishandespeciallyits38._______.Sobythe1600’sShakespeareuseda39._______(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.Afterthat,Englishbegan40.___________(speak)inbothBritishandAustralia.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.TwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.NowEnglishisspoken41.aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAfrica.Forexample,manypeopleinIndiaspeakEnglish42._______(fluent).EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriessuch43._____SouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina44.____(be)increasingrapidly.Becauseofthat,therearedifferentEnglishesintheworld,thenativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven45.___theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
评卷人
得分
五、其他(题型注释)
(本题20分)知识点运用
46.Weareincomplete___________(ignore)ofyourplans.
47.Thereis____________(dusk)lightinsidethecave.
48.Thereare_____________(add)charges.
49.Whatdidhe_________(actual)say?
50.____________(base),myknowledgeofphysicsisprettylimited.
51.Overthepast12years,AmericanandChineseleadershavemet__________(frequent)todiscussawholehostofissues.
52.He'sinvolvedinthe_______(organize)ofanewclub.
53.Thoseare_______(wool)blankets
54.Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_________(determine).
55.ThePresidentwasleavingforafour-day__________(office)visittoChina.
56.That'san___________(entire)differentmatter.
57.Afterhis__________(recover)fromhisillness,hecontinuedhisworkagain.
58.Childrenallenjoythemselves___________(outdoor).
59.Ifeltsickbecausethatfish__________(agree)withme.
60.How_________(rely)arethelocalweatherforecasts?
61.___________________(加起来)yourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.
62.TheboybrokeJack’swindow___________________(故意).HewantedtofrightenJack.
63._________________(和往常一样),sheisthefirsttocometotheclass.
64.Shehas______________________(担心)herdaughter________________(自从)sheheardthatshedroppedoutofschool.
65.Thecountryhas_________________________(经历)toomanywars.
66.和睦相处可以建立你们之间的良好关系。
Youcanbuildupgoodrelationshipby______________wellwitheachother.
67.事实上,父母亲的态度对我作出这样的决定起着重要的作用。
Asamatteroffact,myparents’attitude______________________________inmymakingsuchadecision.
68.我们必须充分利用时间来学习。
Wemust____________________________________ourtimetostudy.
69.他很顽固。
他已经下定决心做某些事情。
Heisverystubbornandoncehe___________________________________________todosomething,nothingcanchangeit.
70.曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。
___________________________________Igot__________________study.
71.昨晚我妈妈直到半夜才睡觉。
________________________________midnight__________mymotherwenttobedlastnight.
参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.D
【解析】
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。
文章主要阐述了我们是社会性的动物,所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“todealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems...Studiesovertypesofillnesses”可知,A、B、D三项的内容只是问题的一部分,都比较片面。
答案:
C
2.解析:
细节理解题。
researches和studies都是研究的意思,根据第一段的最后一句话中“Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.”可知A项正确。
B、C两项在文中没有提及,而D选项只提到了lifechanges,内容太片面。
答案:
A
3.解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第一段最后一句“...thepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainst...”可知,画线词所在句子的句意为:
社会支持以许多方式减轻压力。
takeplaceof代替;makeupof构成,组成;lessentheeffectof减少影响,免受影响;getridof摆脱,除掉,去掉。
答案:
C
4.解析:
细节理解题。
在最后一段中,作者给出了几种不同的support。
第一种是“friends,relativesand
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