湖南省常宁市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配选练12.docx
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湖南省常宁市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配选练12.docx
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湖南省常宁市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配选练12
湖南省常宁市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配选练(12)
阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分l5分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Everyyear,lotsofchildrendieintrafficaccidents,andmanyofthesetragediesoccurbecausechildsafetyseatsarenotproperlyinstalledorarenotusedatall.Asmoreandmorefamiliesbuyprivatecars,it’stimeto_______________thesafetyofchildren.
[2]Parentstendtoletthechildsitaloneinthefrontpassengerseat,orleavethechildaloneinthebackofthecarwithoutanysafetyrestraints,havethechildheldinanadult’slap,orhavethechilduseanadult’ssafetybelt.Allofthesecanpotentiallyaddelementsofdangerforachildinacar.
[3]Inthe1970s,Westerncountriesbegantoresearchsafetydevicesforchildrenincars.Itwaslaterfoundthatspecialsafetydevicesforchildrenincarswillhelptoreduceinjurybyabout70percent,andchildsafetyseatsplayakeyroleinprotectingchildrenincaseoftrafficaccidents.
[4]Since1999,automakershavebeenrequiredtoputchildrestraintsystemsincarsintheUnitedStates.Therearemorethan25millionchildsafetyseatsintheUnitedStates,comparedtoonly600,000inChina.Today,morethan40countriesintheworldhavealreadyissuedrelevantlegalregulations,makingitcompulsorythatchildrensitinsafetyseats.InGermany,theNetherlandsandJapan,childrenunder12yearsoldarerequiredtositinchildsafetyseats.
[5]Chinaisamanufacturingbaseforchildsafetyseats,butthemarketinChinaisstilllimited.Asaresult,whileweexportourproductstoothercountries,ourownchildreninChinaarerarelyprovidedwithsafetyseatsforvariousreasons.Wehopethissituationwillbeimproved.
66.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?
(nomorethan10words)
67.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)
68.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?
69.Listatleast3elementsofdangerforachildinacar.
1)
2)
3)
70.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingsuchanarticle?
(nomorethan12words)
【参考答案】
66.Elementsofdangerforachildinacar.
67.paymoreattentionto
68.ThoughlargequantitiesofsafetyseatsaremadeinChina,fewareusedbytheChinesecarowners.(句子结构正确,意思相符,均可得分)
69.sitaloneinthefrontpassengerseat,orleavethechildaloneinthebackofthecarwithoutanysafetyrestraints,havethechildheldinanadult’slap,orhavethechilduseanadult’ssafetybelt.(任意三个都得分)
70.It’stimeforChinesetopaymoreattentiontotheuseofsafetyseatsforchildren.
Or:
ThesituationofusingsafetyseatsinChinashouldbeimproved.
Or:
……
【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Whenyouarewaitinginfrontofatheateroratthetrainterminals,youwillrealizehowimportantpunctualityis.Punctualityisreallyavirtue,especiallyinabusycity.36.
Punctualityisthemainconstituent(构成部分)ofgoodcharacter.37Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoisalwayslateshowshisselfishnessandthoughtlessnessandheisnotworthytobefriendswith.
Somepeopleoftensaythattheycannotalwaysbepunctualsincetrafficissoheavythesedays.38Aseverybodyknows,wemightmeetanunexpectedjamontheroads,soweshouldleaveabitearlierfortheappointmenttoensurethatwewouldnotbelate.
39.Whentheyfinallyarrive,theykeeponsayingsorrytotheirfriendsandthenexplain.Theexcuseisnotalwaystrafficjam.Sometimestheycomplainthattheyhavemetafriendontheroadorhavehelpedablindmantocrosstheroad.Somealsoliketoblametheirwatches,theclocksathomeorintheoffice.Tosuchpeople,wecannothelpbutsaysorrythatwehavecometooearly.
Yetafterall,suchsmartfellowswillsoonfindthatgraduallytheirfriendsbecomefewerandfewer.Perhapsatthattime,theywouldrealizehowimportantpunctualityis.
40.Sowhenweareyoung,weshouldtrytobepunctualeverytimeandneverbelate,foritismuchmoreeasilyacquiredinyouththanwhenweareolder.
A.Tobeornottobepunctualisahabit.
B.Itispolitetobepunctualwhenyouareinvitedtoaparty.
C.Somepeoplealwayshavealotofexcusesforcominglate.
D.Ithinktrafficjamcannotbeanexcuseforbeinglate.
E.Inwesterncountries,punctualityisveryimportantinsociallife.
F.Perhapsifeverybodywerepunctual,therewouldbelesssufferingandsorrow.
G.Apersonwhoisalwaysontimeforhisappointmentshowsrealconsiderationforothers.
【参考答案】36-40FGDCA
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.
Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.
TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.
“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,”FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.
Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.
Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.
Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.
Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats”,whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.
Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.
1.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?
A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.
B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.
C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.
D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.
2.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof .
A.CTIAB.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct
C.FCCD.federalregulators
3.Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby .
A.theUSfederalgovernmentB.mobilephoneusers
C.thecarriersthemselvesD.thelawoftheUnitedStates
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?
A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.
C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.
5.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif .
A.achildloseshiswayB.auniversityshootinghappens
C.anaturaldisasterhappensD.aterroristattackoccurs
6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB.CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustry
C.CellPhoneAlertsofNaturalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoo
n
【参考答案】1—5、ACCBA6、D
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:
Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinke
ptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawinwinsituationallaround.”
TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathreeyearwaitinglist.
GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.
本文讲述了由于生活费用增高,加上经济下降,越来越多的人开始自己种菜,并且现在人们开车少了,旅游少了,有更多的时间来种菜,减少生活费用
。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?
A.chickensB.tomatoes
C.garden
sD.people
答案:
A。
词义猜测题。
由上文的achi
ckenhouse(鸡舍)可知,它的居民应该是小鸡,故A项正确。
2.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?
A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.
C.There'sagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.
答案:
D。
细节理解题。
由短文第二段第一句话可知,由于生活费增高,经济下降,越来越多的人们开始自己种菜。
故D项正确。
3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardening
C.ABelttighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby
答案:
B
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