上海市交通大学附属中学学年高二下学期摸底考英语试题学生版.docx

上海市交通大学附属中学学年高二下学期摸底考英语试题学生版.docx

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上海市交通大学附属中学学年高二下学期摸底考英语试题学生版

上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年度第二学期

高二英语摸底考试卷

I

ListeningComprehension（20'）

PartAShortConversations

Directions:

InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

1.A.Abasketballplayer.B.Alaundryworker.

C.Awindowwasher.D.Arockclimber.

2.A.Toastationeryshop.B.Toagymnasium.

C.Toapaintstore.D.Toanewsstand.

3.A.15minutes.B.45minutes.

C.Anhour.D.Anhourandaquarter.

4.A.$6.B.$16.C.$30.D.$60.

5.A.Lookingforatimetable.B.Buyingsomefurniture.

C.Reservingatable.D.Windowshopping.

6.A.Egyptian.B.Greek.C.German.D.American.

7.A.Themanblamedthewomanforbeingcareless.

B.Themanmisunderstoodthewoman'sapology.

C.Thewomanofferedtopayfortheman'scoffee.

D.Thewomanmadetheman'sjacketdirtywithcoffee.

8.A.Dangerous.B.Brave.C.Rude.D.Modest.

9.A.Ajob.B.Areader.C.Abook.D.Anauthor.

10.A.Moresleepcangetthemanbackontotherighttrack.

B.Tirednessisatypicalsymptomoflackofexercise.

C.Themanshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.

D.Peopletendtoworklongerhourswithartificiallighting.

PartBPassages

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Onecase.B.Twocases.C.Threecases.D.Fourcases.

12.A.Theyfledthesceneinawhitecar.B.Theyranoffintoalane.

C.TheyranalongtheSeventhAve.D.Theyleftbythefrontentrance.

13

A.Asafe.B.Cash.C.Abike.D.Ametalpole.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.50million.B.57million.C.120million.D.128million

15.A.Forfinancialaid.B.Foraccuratepolicymaking.

C.Foreconomicgrowth.D.Forknowingthelevelofeducation.

16.A.Somepeopleareunwillingtoberecorded.

B.Mostdevelopingcountrieslackcivilregistrationsystems.

C.Allthedevelopingcountrieshavenoregistrationsystem.

D.Thecivilregistrationisaccusedbythepublic.

17.A.Helpingthedevelopingcountries.

B.EstablishingapartnershipwiththeWHO.

C.Improvingpeople'shealth.

D.Keepingcorrectrecordsofbirthsanddeaths.

Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation

18.A.Inastudentdormitory.B.Inahomestayfamily.

C.Inaquiethotelroom.D.Inalonelyhouse.

19.A.Highexpense.B.Noisyenvironment.

C.Safetyconcern.D.Difficulttransportation.

20.A.Hewillbesupportedbyafund.B.Hisfamilycansupporthim.]

C.Hehassavedsomemoney.D.Hecandopart-timejobs.

II.Vocabulary（1（F）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.drive;B.minds;C.conservation;D.hint;E.politics;Faddress;G.review;H.checks;I.commercial;J.cracks;K.regularly

He’sthemostfamousbusinessmanandtherichestmanintheworld-worthanestimated$40billionin1997.Withoutadoubt,BillGatesbelongsinthesameclassasThomasEdison,AlexanderGrahamBell,andothergreat____1____whochangedtheworld.Gates’successstemsfromhispersonality:

anunbelievableandattimesfrighteningblendofhigh-voltagebrilliance,____2____andcompetitiveness.WhenthechairmanandCEOwalksthroughthecorridorsofMicrosoft,itislikeaswitchbeingturnedon;everythingandeveryonearoundhimischargedwith10,000voltsofelectricity.GatessetstheexampleandMicrosoftemployeesfollow.Theschedulehekeepsisone____3____astowhatheexpectsfromhisemployees.It’snotunusualforthe“dean”ofthe“Microsoftcampus”toputin16-hourdays.Indeed,itthere’sonethingthatdistinguishestheGatesstyle,itishistimemanagementskills.Hishallmarksare____4____oftime,energy,andfocus.Healwaystriesgettingthemaximumamountofworkpossibleoutofeveryminute.Alwayspunctualandalwaysinhighgear,hetypicallyleavesonlythetiniest____5____inthedayforeating,talkingtofriendsorrecreation.

Onthesubjectoftravel,hehasbecomeknownforsavingmoneyandtimeaswell.Onbusinesstrips,heflies____6____wheneverpossibleandintheinterestoftime,henever____7____hisbaggage.Thereisnotimeinhisschedulefortourismofanykind,noexcursionsorsightseeingtripsareonhisagenda.It’sjustwork,work,work.Gatesrunshiscompanymainlythroughfollowingmethods:

hemeetseverymonthorsowithhistopmanagementpanelofexpertsandadvisers;andmostimportantly,heholdstwoorthreesmall____8____meetingsadaywithaprocessionofteamsworkingonthecompany’svariousproducts.Hedoesn't____9____anyonebynameorhandouttoomuchpraise,buthedoesgoroundthetableclockwiseandlistenscarefullytoeveryonewhohasanidea.Whenheisunclearaboutsomething,hequizzesandchallengeshisstaff.“Educatemeonthat,”hemightsay,lookingtomakeclearavaguestatement.Everydecisionhemakesisbasedonhisknowledgeofitsmerits.Hedoesn’tneedtorelyonpersonal______10______.

III.ReadingComprehension（3O'+24'+8'）

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

（A）

China'sChang'dhasbeenoperatingflawlesslysinceitlandedonthefarsideoftheMooninJanuary2019.ItsarrivalwaslaterfollowedbytheappearanceofBeresheet,aprobebuiltbytheIsraelinon-profitorganizationSpacell.ItreachedtheMooninAprilbutcrashedduringitslanding.Spacellhassinceannouncedthatitintendstotakeanother____11____.Atthesametime,theUnitedStateshaspromisedtosetuplunarlaboratoriesinthenearfuture,whileEuropeandRussiahavealso____12____planstolaunchcomplexmissions.Suddenly,everyoneisgoingtotheMoon.

Afterthe____13____excitementoverNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin'shistoricmissioninJuly1969,publicinterestinthefutureofhumanspaceflightgradually____14____.SowhathassuddenlymadeEarth'sonlypermanentnaturalsatellitesopopularagain?

Onereasonforthis____15____towardsexploitingtheMoonisthathumankindhassimplyreachedastageoftechnologicalevolutionthathasenabledthisprogression,whichis____16____totheothergreattrendsofexplorationthroughouthistory.

DavidParkerfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyseesparticular____17____withourconquestofAntarctica.TheEarth'ssouthernmostcontinentwasopenedupbytechnologicaladvances-motorizedvehicles,airtransport,radioandotherdevelopments-thatare____18____inthenewsciencesofmachinelearning,sensor（传感器）technology,androbotics.These____19____totransformlunarexplorationinonecruciallyimportantway:

byreducingtheneedforthecontinualpresenceofhumansinhostileenvironments.AndthesuccessofChina'sChang'e-4providesanexampleofwhatcanbeachievedwithouthuman_____20_____.

Masteringaharshenvironmentthatisdistantwillrequireustoovercomeallsortsoftechnologicalhurdles.Thenwewillbebetter_____21_____whenwestartlookingatMars,whichis400millionkilometersaway—amilliontimesfartherfromEarththantheISS.Formanyspaceenthusiasts,theexplorationandexploitationoftheMoonisnecessaryifwearetosendpeopletoMars."That'stherealgoalforhumanity,"saysParker.

Thereis,however,anothermorepoignant（辛酸的）reasonforreturningtotheMoon.SixApollomissionsmadeittothelunarsurface,eachcrewedbytwomen._____22_____,onlytwelvehumanshaveeverhadfirst-handknowledgeofstandingonanotherworld,onlyfourofwhomarestillalive._____23_____theirage,wecouldsoonfindourselvesinatimewhentherearenohumansleftwiththefirst-handmemoryofanotherworld.I,likemillionsofotherpeople,feelthatitwouldbea_____24_____shouldthisrealityonedaycometopass.

WhentheApolloastronautswereflyingtotheMoon,itseemedlikesciencefictioncometrue.Itwouldbegoodifwecouldbringbackthatsenseof_____25_____,ifnothingelse.

11.A.luckB.riskC.lookD.shot

12.A.revealedB.unlockedC.exposedD.demonstrated

13.A.increasingB.initialC.ultimateD.genuine

14.A.diedoutB.wornoffC.passeddownD.leftbehind

15.A.shiftB.evolutionC.passionD.preference

16.A.favorableB.availableC.comparableD.accountable

17.A.associationB.harmonyC.agreementD.parallels

18.A.importedB.mirroredC.transferredD.applied

19.A.promiseB.contributeC.resolveD.intend

20.A.interferenceB.destructionC.involvementD.emergence

21.A.informedB.enlightenedC.armedD.converted

22.A.ThusB.NeverthelessC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore

23.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.RegardingD.Given

24.A.tragedyB.destinyC.blowD.revelation

25.A.fulfillmentB.wonderC.dutyD.identity

（B）

Today'scinemahasimprovedagreatdealinpresentation.Gonearethegoldendayswheneagercrowdswerepackedonwoodenbenchesinpoorbuildings,whichseemedtobeaboutto____26____inthenextminute.Audiencewerestaring,withgreatinterest,atthefunnyandamusingmovementsofsilentfiguresonthescreen.Itwasonlythroughthebodymovementsandfacialexpressionsthatthecharacter'sfeelingscouldbe____27____totheaudience.However,filmgoersallthesameturnedablindeyetothe____28____cinemasurroundingsandseemedcrazyaboutalmostallthefilms