葫芦岛市高考英语完形填空专题自练及答案2.docx
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葫芦岛市高考英语完形填空专题自练及答案2.docx
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葫芦岛市高考英语完形填空专题自练及答案2
【由上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷改编】完形填空
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
”isaquestionthatyoumayhavebeenasked.Youmaynotevenknowthereareavarietyofgeography-relatedjobs.
TheAssociationofAmericanGeographerslistsnearly150differentgeographyjobs.So,ifyouareinterestedinpeople,places,andenvironments,considerajobingeography.Yourworkwillnotbelimitedtomaps—itmightrangefrom1datatoplanningprojects,ormakingdecisionsabouttheenvironment.
ProcessingGeographicData
Ageographer’smainactivityisanalyzinggeographicinformationtoanswergeographicquestions.Jobsprocessinggeographicdatabegin,ofcourse,withcollectingtheinformation.Oneon-the-groundjobindatacollectionisthatofasurveyor.Surveyors2andmeasurethelanddirectly.Theymaymarkboundaries,studytheshapeoftheland,orevenhelpfindsewer(下水道)andwatersystemsbeneaththeEarth.High-techinformation-gatheringjobsincludeworkingwithGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)data.SomeexamplesofthesejobsincluderemotesensingspecialistsandGISanalysts.Dataanalysisjobsrequiretheabilitytothink3,high-levelcomputerskills,andacollegeeducation.
Oncedatahavebeenprocessed,ageographermaystudytheinformationtouseinplanningprojectssuchasanewurbanarea,a(n)4evacuation(撤退)plan,ortheplacementofanewhighway.Plannerscanalsohelpdeterminehowtomakeaneighborhoodabetterplacetolive.Thesejobs,too,requiregoodcriticalthinking,writing,andcomputerskills,aswellasacollegeeducation.Plannersare5tothesuccessofacommunity.
AdvisingBusinessesandGovernment
Abouthalfofjobsusinggeographyareinbusinessandgovernment.Allkindsofbusinessesusegeographicinformationtohelpbuildand6theiroperations.Alocationanalyststudiesanareatofindthebestlocationforaclient.Theclientmightbealargeretailstorechainthatwantstoknowwhichlocationwouldbebestforopeninganewstore.ThelocationanalystcanstudyGISreportsonsuchelementsastransportationnetworksorpopulationinanareaandgivethebusinessownersthepositiveand7pointsaboutalocationbeingconsidered.
In1967,theMexicangovernmentwaslookingforalocationtocreateanewinternationaltouristresort.TheyusedlocationanalyststofindanareathathadgoodbeachesandwaseasytoreachfromtheUnitedStates.The8wasCancún,todayoneoftheworld’smostdesirablevacationsites.
Businessesconnectedwithnatural9suchasforestsalsorelyongeographers.Geographershelpthemunderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirbusinessandtheenvironmentwheretheirbusinessislocated.
In1967,CancúnwasasmallislandonMexico’sCaribbeancoast.Ithadwhitesandbeaches,manybirdsandmangrove(红树)trees,butfewpeople.Afteritwasselectedasaresortsite,itwasquickly10.Today,Cancúnhasmorethan100hotelsand500,000permanentresidents.Manyworkinthetouristindustrythatservesthemillionsofvisitorswhocomeeachyearfromallovertheworld.
PhysicalandHumanGeography
Physicalgeographersaresometimescalledearthscientists.Somestudysuchtopicsasgeomorphology(地形学),thatis,thestudyofhowtheshapeoftheEarth11.Othersstudyweatherandclimate.Stillothersstudywater,theoceans,soils,orecology.Jobsinthesefieldsrequire12scientifictraining.
Somegeographersstudyeconomic,political,and13issuesastheyrelatetoplaceorregion.Humangeographersareusuallyhiredbygovernmentagenciestoanalyzeaspecificproblem.Thesegeographerswork14withpoliticalscientists,economists,andsociologists.
Together,theyprovidepossiblesolutionstoproblemsfrommanydifferentaspectsoflifeinanarea.And,ofcourse,geographersteachthesubjectatalllevelsof15,fromelementaryschoolstouniversities.Butnomatterwhatgeographyjobspeoplemighthold,theyarealwaystryingtoanswerthebasicgeographicquestions:
“Wherearethingslocated?
”and“Whyaretheythere?
”
1.A.performingB.analyzingC.appreciatingD.downloading
2.A.mapB.mineC.shapeD.honour
3.A.creativelyB.criticallyC.wildlyD.moderately
4.A.disasterB.radioactivityC.excursionD.vacation
5.A.qualifiedB.determinedC.valuableD.feasible
6.A.surviveB.expandC.manageD.boom
7.A.negativeB.effectiveC.depressiveD.profitable
8.A.sceneryB.destinationC.resultD.foundation
9.A.potentialsB.historiesC.resourcesD.sciences
10.A.specializedB.pollutedC.governedD.transformed
11.A.proceedsB.stretchesC.extendsD.changes
12.A.peculiarB.specialC.reasonableD.enthusiastic
13.A.psychologicalB.contemporaryC.religiousD.social
14.A.closelyB.peacefullyC.loyallyD.sensitively
15.A.demonstrationB.revolutionC.examinationD.education
【参考答案】SectionA
1--5BABAC6--10BACCD11--15DBDAD
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s21filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso22thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.
I23SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She24andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I25Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.
IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere26,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat27SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The28wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays29draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.
Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript30.Howstupidofme!
Ithought.HowcouldI31inaworldofprofessionalwriters?
KnowingIcouldn’t32therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.
Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While33myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin34:
MsProfit,
YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome35materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo36yourstorysoon.
Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto37.Fearofrejectioncostmely.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof38writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis39,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:
Youcan’t40todoubtyourself.
21.A.joyB.voiceC.speechD.smile
22.A.proudB.activeC.satisfiedD.moved
23.A.visitedB.emailedC.phonedD.interviewed
24.A.agreedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.paused
25.A.repliedB.discoveredC.explainedD.knew
26.A.seriouslyB.patientlyC.nervouslyD.quietly
27.A.blamingB.foolingC.invitingD.urging
28.A.hardshipB.failureC.commentD.pressure
29.A.withB.byC.onD.in
30.A.disappearedB.returnedC.spreadD.improved
31.A.compareB.struggleC.surviveD.compete
32.A.ignoreB.deliverC.faceD.receive
33.A.decoratingB.repairingC.cleaningD.leaving
34.A.disbeliefB.anxietyC.horrorD.trouble
35.A.subjectiveB.relevantC.privateD.reliable
36.A.broadcastB.createC.publishD.assess
37.A.recoverB.prepareC.escapeD.concentrate
38.A.energeticB.endlessC.typicalD.enjoyable
39.A.experienceB.successC.benefitD.accident
40.A.attemptB.affordC.expectD.pretend
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
C
A
D
C
B
D
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
55]
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
C
A
B
C
A
D
A
B
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.TheonlywayI36waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere37.Universitywasjustalife-long38ofmine.Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream39onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age40atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto41.
Thedayfinallyarrived-myfirstdayofschool.AsI42there,mymindwasfilledwith43
thoughts,“WhatamIdoing?
I’mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.The44willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon’tlivelongenoughtogeta45.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”
Then,46,Isawit!
AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.I47alittleandreadthewordsnexttohispicture.“Liveyourdreams.”WasKermitspeakingme?
Ididn’tturnthecararound.
Idrovealittle48onupthehighwayandtherewasanother49.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue50out.Alineread,“Asastudent,hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas51insideme.
Iwasnow52thegateoftheuniversityandthere53stillanotherbillboard.Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud54inacapandgown.Underthepicturewasher55,NolaOchs,aged95.OldestUniversityGraduate.Belowitwasthewords,“LiveLife”.Atthatmoment,myoutlookchangedcompletely
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