北京大兴初一下期末英语教师版.docx
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北京大兴初一下期末英语教师版.docx
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北京大兴初一下期末英语教师版
2021北京大兴初一(下)期末
英语
考生须知
1.本试卷共8页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用(共16分)
一、选词填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下列对话,用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子。
每个单词只能用一次。
am,some,an,can,play,to,have,ride
1.—CanTonyswiminthepool,Grace?
—Yes,he__________.
2.—HowdoesAlicegettoschool?
—She__________herbike.
3.—Whataretheydoing?
—They’relistening__________aCD.
4.—Wherewereyoulastweekend?
—I__________onafarm.
5.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?
—Yes,thereis.It’s__________CenterStreet.
6.—Whatdoesshelooklike?
—She__________curlyhair.
7.—MayItakeyourorder?
—Yes,I’dlike__________noodles,please.
8.—WhatdidCaroldolastSunday?
—She__________badminton.
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
ASoupKitchen
MyfriendJackisdoingmathpuzzlesatthetablewithme.Hisgrandma,Emma,is__9__inthekitchen.Thegoodsmellcomestoournoses.Wecan’twait(等待)totaste.
Emmasays,“Wearevery__10__.Wehavequitealotoffoodtoeatandshare(分享).”
“Wehaveagoodluck,__11__somepeopledon’thavethat.”Jacksays.“Maybewecandosomethingtohelp.”Isay.“It’sabigproblem.”
Aftersomediscussion(讨论),wewanttovolunteeratasoupkitchen.JackandI__12__aboutitbecausewedidn’tdoanythinglikethisbefore.
Thedaycomesandwehavedifferent__13__.Emmamakessoup.Jackisincharge(负责)ofthefruitsalad,andIamonmashed-potatoduty.
Amanputshisplateinfrontofme.“Thosepotatoeslookdelicious,”hesays.“Theydosmellgood,”Iputsomemashed-potatoeson__14__plateandaskhim,“Whatdoyougetwhenanelephantsteps(踩)onapotato?
”
“Um,Iamnotsure.”
“Mashedpotatoes.”
“That’sfunny!
”hegrins(笑),”“I’mDavid.Thankyou__15__brightening(照亮)upmyday.”
Onourwayhome,Jack,Emmaand1sharestoriesabouttheinterestingthingswelearnedandthegreatpeoplewe__16__.Wedon’tneedalotofmoneytomakeadifference.Wecandonate(贡献)ourtime,andwewouldliketogobackandhelpagainsometime.
9.A.readingB.cookingC.cleaningD.dancing
10.A.popularB.earlyC.excellentD.lucky
11.A.soB.orC.butD.and
12.A.forgetB.enjoyC.describeD.worry
13.A.jobsB.timeC.placesD.food
14.A.hisB.myC.herD.your
15.A.fromB.withC.forD.of
16.A.rememberedB.metC.lovedD.saved
阅读理解(共34分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共24分,每小题2分)
A
GoonVacations
I’mJeff.I’mhavingthemostexcitingvacationever!
It’ssummerhereinAntarctica(南极洲).Ourshipislikeahotel.Ithasarestaurantandaswimmingpool.Therearecabins(船舱)foralmostfiftypeopleAntarcticaisbeautiful.Icanseeicebergs(冰山)inthewateraroundourship.
MynameisLisa.I’mhavingagoodtimeonourvacationinEgypt.I’mwalkingalongtheRiverNilewithmyfriends.Wevisitthevalley(河谷)ofthekingsnearLuxoandseethetombs(墓)onitsbank.Wefindmanyolddrawingsonthewall.
IamClair.I’mhavinganamazingvacationinTurkey.I’mspendingthelastthreedayswaterrafting(筏子)ontheZamantiRiver.I’mgoingdowntheriverinaboat.Theriverisfullofreallybigrocks.Icanseebigwaterfalls(瀑布).theymakemescream(尖叫)!
MynameisJulie.I’mhavingavacationinItaly.I’mstayinginVenicewithmyparents.Itreallyisabeautifulcity.Thebuildings(建筑)lookveryoldandtheyaremadeofstone.Therearenoroads,butwecanseecanoes(独木舟)onthewater.
17.Lisaistakinghervacationin__________.
A.AntarcticaB.TurkeyC.EgyptD.Italy
18.Thereareno__________inVenice.
A.restaurantsB.roadsC.poolsD.rivers
19.Jeffisstaying__________now.
A.inalargehotelB.ontheRiverNile’sbanks
C.onabigshipD.infrontofthewaterfalls
B
BigJim
Mikeworkedasabusdriver.Hefeltgoodwhenhehelpedpeople.Andhelikeddrivingverymuch.Hewasoneofthebestbusdriverinthecity.
Onedayhestartedhisbusanddrovealonghisusualway.Afewpeoplegotonthebus.Miketooktheirmoneyandgavethemtheirtickets(车票).WhenMikegottothebusstoponElmRoad,ahugemanwaswaiting(等)forthebus.Themanwastallandhisstrongarmswerefullofmuscles(肌肉).Hegotupontothebus.HelookedatMikeandsaid,“I’mBigJim.BigJimdoesn’tpay.”Thenhesatatthebackofthebus.Mikewassurprisedaboutthis.Buthewasn’tsurewhattodo.
Thenextday,BigJimwasagainwaitingattheElmRoadstop.Again,hegotonthebusandsaid,“BigJimdoesn’tpay.”Ithappened(发生)thiswayforafewdays.MikethoughtJimcouldbedangerous.WhatwouldhappenifMiketriedtomakehimpay?
ThenMikehadanidea.Hestartedgoingtothegym.Heliftedweights.Hetookaclassinboxing(拳击).Hestartedrunningforexercise.Afterafewweeks,Mikebecameverystrong.
Oneday,MikedrovealonghisusualwayandhegottothebusstoponElmRoad,therewasBigJim,waitingforthebusasusual.Thebigmangotonthebusand,asalways,said,“BigJimdoesn’tpay.”
ThenMikeknewwhattodo.HestoodupandlookedBigJimintheeye.Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tBigJimpay?
”
BigJimhadasurprisedlookonhisface.Thenhereachedinhispocket(衣兜),pulledoutasmallcard,andsaid,“BecauseBigJimhasgotasix-monthbuspass.”
20.InMike’seyes,BigJimlooked__________.
A.tallandhadstrongarmsB.shortandhadcurlyhair
C.thinandhadaroundfaceD.heavyandhadlonglegs
21.WhatdidthedriveralwaysthinkofBigJim?
A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Strict.D.Scary.
22.Fromthepassage,wecanknow__________.
A.MikeneverwantedtomakeBigJimpay
B.BigJimdidn’tneedtobuyanybustickets
C.MikeletBigJimsitinthefrontofthebus
D.BigJimoftenforgottopayforthetickets
C
DaisyandSheila’sTrip
Thetwofriends,DaisyandSheila,wereonatripinnorthernAustralia.TheylovedDarwinandbecameveryinterestedinAboriginalart.Theyspentdaysinmuseumslookingatthepicturesofthespirits(精英)creatingthelandintheDreamtime.Theythenwenttoseeolderrockartincavesinthehills.Theyalsosawbrightlycoloredbirdsandgroupsofkangaroosthatwerenotscaredofthem,butallowedthemtocomequiteclose.
Theydecided(决定)togocampinginKakaduNationalPark.ItwasOctober,neartheendofthedryseason,sotherewassomecloudbutalsoalotofhotsunshine.Theywalked,watchedtheanimals,climbeduptothetopsoffantasticwaterfallsandlookeddownonthepoolsbelow.Sometimestheymetotherbushwalkersandenjoyedtalkingtothemaboutthethingstoseeinthearea.Asthesunwentdown,theyputuptheirtentsonthebankoftheriver,wentswimmingandthencookedtheirdinner.
Itwasonthethirdnightthat,afteramealofhamburgerandpotatoes,Sheilawentdowntothepooltowashthedishes.SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila.SheshoutedasloudlyasshecouldandDaisycame,running.Daisyjumpedonthecrocodile’sbackandstartedhitting(击打)it.Thecrocodileturned,threwDaisyoffitsbackandwentbackintothewater.Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,theywereveryhappytoseeahelicopter(直升机)aboveinthesky.Afterthehelicopterlandedontheground,menjumpedoutandcamerunningtoseeifthegirlsweresafe.Theyturnedsomebiglightsonthepool.Theyknewthecrocodilewouldnotlikethatandgoaway.
DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.
23.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.WhereDaisyandSheilacampedinthepark.
B.WhatDaisyandSheilavisitedontheirtrip.
C.HowwastheweatherinnorthernAustralia.
D.WhyDaisyandSheilalovedkangaroosalot.
24.WhatmadeDaisyandSheilaingreatdanger?
A.Aforestfire.B.Aheavyrain.C.Acrocodile.D.Asnake.
25.Accordingtothepassage,DaisyandSheila__________.
A.weren’tinterestedinAboriginalAntatall
B.didn’tenjoytalkingtothebushwalkersthere
C.madeabigfireandclimbedupatreebytheirtent
D.wereoutofdangerandstayedinahotelforthenight
D
Weallknowthatanimalsarebetteratsomethingsandwecanusuallyexplain(解释)whyanimalscandothembetterthanus.Oneoftheskillswhichmanyanimalshaveishominginstinct(本能).Theseanimalssuchaspigeons,bees,salmons,frogsandcatscanfindtheirwayhome,sometimesmakingtripsofhundredsofkilometersbackhome.Inourdailylife,wecanmakeuseofananimal’shominginstinct.Pigeons,forexampleshavebeenusedtocarrymessagesorlettersintimesofwar.NowadayssomepeoplejoininthePigeonAssociation(协会)withthepigeonstheyhavetrainedbecausetheylookonpigeon‘racingasahobby.
Therearemanyinterestingstoriesofthehominginstinctatwork.IntheUSAacattravelled(旅行)1,360kilometersbacktoitsoldhomeaftertheownersmoved,takingnearlyayearoverthetrip.Whenweloseourkitten,weusuallyfindheragainnearthehousewhereshewasborn.Wehaveapond(水塘)inthegardenwherethefrogscomebackeveryyear.Ievenheardadogwhichwasinjured(受伤)byacarmanaged(设法)totakeitselftothevet(兽医)!
Thereareotherwonderfulstoriesaboutthehominginstinct.Buthowdotheseanimalsfindtheirwayhome?
Theydon’thavesatellitenavigation(导航)withthem,theycan’treadmapsand,asfarasweknow,theycan’taskeachotherfordirections.Itseems(似乎)thatsomeanimals,suchassalmons,usetheirsenseofsmelltotakethembacktotheplacewheretheywereborn.Otheranimalssuchasbirdsandbeesmayusethesun,thestarsandthemoontohelpthemfin
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