学年湖南省衡阳市八中高一下学期单科竞赛试题英语.docx
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学年湖南省衡阳市八中高一下学期单科竞赛试题英语.docx
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学年湖南省衡阳市八中高一下学期单科竞赛试题英语
2015-2016学年湖南省衡阳市八中高一下学期单科竞赛试题英语
注意:
本堂考试,时量:
120分钟.满分150分.答案必须填于答题卡上.
第一部分:
听力(30分,1.5每小题)
第一节
听下面五段对话,选出最佳选项.
1.Wholikesredmeat?
AThewomanBThemanCTheman’sfather
2.Whatdoestheman’sdaughterliketosee?
ADolphinsBButterfliesCFlowers
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
ATheauthorofthenovel
BTwofamouswriters
CTheirfavoritenovel
4.Wheredidthemanoftenseetheplantsandanimalsunderthesea?
AOntheInternetBOnTVCInmagazines
5.Whatstarsdoesthewomanlike?
ASingingstarsBSportsstarsCMoviestars
第二节
听下面五段材料,选出最佳答案
6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?
A6B7C8
7.Whatdoestheman’smotherdo?
ASheworksasataxidriver
BSherunsasmallfamilystore
CSheworksatabreadshop
听下面材料,选出最佳答案
8Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanneed?
AEighteendollarsBThirty-sixdollarsCFifty-fourdollars
9Whatwillthewomandonext?
AGiveBobacall
BBuyticketswithBob
CDosomebabysitting
听下面材料,选出最佳答案
10WhoansweredMr.Gerald’sphonecalljustnow?
ACharlieBMr.BlackCRose
11whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
AInthemorningBatnoonCIntheafternoon
12Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
AShehasbeenpreparingforajobinterview
BShehasbeenworkingforfiveyearsinthecompany.
CShewillworkinthecompanyforanotherfiveyears.
听下面材料,选出最佳答案
13Whenwasthewoman’shousebrokeninto?
ABefore12BAfter1:
30CBetween12and1:
30
14WhohadtheirnameontheTV?
AThewoman
BThewoman’sson
CThewoman’shusband
15Whatwerestolen?
ASomejewelryandtheTV
BSomejewelryandtherefrigerator
CtheTVandtherefrigerator
16Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
Athewoman’shusbanddoesn’tknowabouttherobbery
Bthewomanputhergoodjewelryintherefrigerator
Cthewoman’ssafeboxhasalsobeenbroken
听下面材料,选出最佳答案
17whenistheworker’sbusiesttime?
Awhentheyreceivebabybirdsorrabbits
Bwhentheycareforandraiselittleanimals
Cwhentheysendanimalsbackintothewild
18Whatisthemainreasonforthelittlebirds’comingtothewildanimalcenter?
Acatsordogstakethemawayfromtheirnests
Bpeoplekeepthembutfeedthemimproperly
Ctheythemselvesfalloutoftheirnests
19whichofthefollowingwouldbeagainstthelaw?
Atotakeawaylittleanimalsfromthecenter
Btothrowsickanimalsbackintothewild
Ctotakeliveanimalsoutoftheirnests
20whatdoesthespeakertellpeopletodoatlast?
Atoleavelittlebirdsonthegroundalone
Btotouchlittleanimalswiththeirhandsgently
Ctotreatlittlebirdsfallingoutofnestsproperly
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itisgenerallybelievedthatwearegettingcleanedwhenwestepunderashower.Weare,butwe’realsogivingahometolotsoftinylittlecreatureswedidn’tevenknowabout.AshowerheadcarriesthousandsofbacteriacalledMycobacterium.Thesecancauseproblemslikecoughsandtiredness,andageneralfeelingofbeingsick.Whenyouturnonthewater,thebacteriagofromtheshowerheadontoandintoyourbody.
ThisisafindingofNormanR.PaceandhisteamattheUniversityofColorado,intheUS.Pace'steamlookedat45showerheadsinnineAmericancities.Theydiscoveredthat30percentofthemhadlargeamountsofflyingMycobacterium.
ButPacesaidthattheyposefewthreatstothehealth.Onlythosewithaweakimmunesystemmightneedtoworry.HetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatthebacteriaarenotasunpleasantasmightbethought.Hesaidthathavingashowerisnomoredangerousthananythingelsewedointhemorning.
Butforthosewhofeelsickabouttheideaofallthosemicroorganisms(微生物),hehadsomeadvice.Letthewaterrunfor30secondsbeforegettingintotheshower.Why?
Thenumberofbacteriaissmallerthanthatwhenthewaterisjustturnedon.Ifthatseemslikeawasteofwater,headdedthatyoucouldalsochangeyourshowerheadeveryfewmonths.
However,Pacehadgoodnewstoo.HehasalsobeentestingtheairinUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles(粒子),whicharegroundoffthetrackbythewheelsoftrains,subwayairisfresh.Thereasonisthatatrain’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintothetunnels.
21.FromthefindingofNormanR.Pace,aftertakingashower,wemightcoughorfeeltiredbecause _______. .
A.it’seasytogetacoldwhentakingabath
B.theshowerheadcarriesmanybacteriacausingillness
C.wedon’tgetcleanedwhileshowering
D.wedon’tgetaweakimmunesystem
22.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat ______ .
A.thebacteriaalwaysthreatpeople’shealth
B.thereisnoneedtofearmicroorganismsforpeoplewithstrongimmunesystem.
C.thebacteriaalwaysthreatpeople’shealthwhenpeoplehaveashower
D.itisbettertodosomeexerciseinthemorningthanhaveashower.
23.WhatcontributestofreshairinUSsubways?
A.Thetrain’smovement. B.Ironparticles.
C.Trainwheels. D.Airconditionersonthetrains.
B
Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.
Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.
Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone---somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitafuelssenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.
Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpactontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.
Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.
24.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?
A.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.
B.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.
C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.
D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?
A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.
B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.
C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.
D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.
26.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause__________.
A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomes
B.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience
C.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience
D.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengthening
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.
B.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.
C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.
D.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople’sattitudes.
C
ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish,Europeanexpertssay.
“Hopefully,theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated,”saysMichelHockx,professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive,withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”
JonathanRuppin,webeditorofbooksellerFoyles,saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionarywriter.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable,”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury-longhistory.
AsEast-Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming,Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains,“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries,topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime,moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”
UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays,“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavec
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