外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结.docx

外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结.docx

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外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结

2012外研版七年级英语上册知识点总结

Module1Classmates

1.befrom=comefrom来自IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.我来自中国。

Whereareyoufrom?

=Wheredoyoucomefrom?

你来自哪儿？

2.---What’syourname?

---What’shisname?

---What’shername?

---MynameisTom./I’mTom.---HisnameisDaming.---HernameisLingling.

3.---Howoldareyou?

---Howoldishe/she?

---I’m15yearsold.---He/sheis14yearsold.

4.---Whatclassareyouin?

---Whatclassishein?

---IaminClass1,Grade7.---HeisinClass1,Grade7.

5.Goodtoseeyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladtoseeyou.见到你很高兴。

6.Whatabout…=Howabout…怎么样（询问）What/Howaboutyourschoollife?

7.thecapitalof……的首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

8.averybigcity一个非常大的城市Shanghaiisaverybigcity.

9.firstname=givenname名字lastname=familyname姓

10.welcometosp.欢迎来到某地WelcometoChina.

11.I’mfromChina.I’mChinese.IcanspeakChinese.

I’mfromEngland.I’mEnglish.IcanspeakEnglish.

12.IamfromChina,too.IcanalsospeakEnglish.Idon’tlikethebook,either.

13.Iseveryoneheretoday?

今天大家到齐了吗？

14.Chinese:

中国人，中国的IamChinese.中国人IamaChinesegirl.中国的

English:

英国人，英国的IamEnglish.英国人IamanEnglishgirl.英国的

15.作文1Aboutmyself.

MynameisTom./I’mTom.I’mastudentinNo.3MiddleSchool.Iam15yearsold.I’mfromChinaandIamChinese.IcanspeakEnglish,too.IaminClass1,Grade7.Ilikesports./Ilikedoingsports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball./Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.

范文2Myfriend

Thisismyfriend.HisnameisTom.HeisfromAmerica.NowheisinBeijing.Heis13yearsold.He’sinNo.14MiddleSchool.HeisinClassOne,GradeOne.We’reinthesameclass.Hisfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglish.Hismotherisateacher,too.Hisparentsareinthesameschool.Buthisparentsaren’tinourschool.

Module2Myfamily

Vocabulary:

Afamily:

father—motherdad（daddy）—mum（mom）/mummyparent–parents

uncle—auntbrother—sisterson—daughterhusband—wifeman--woman

boy—girlgrandfather-–grandmothergrandpa–-grandma

grandparent–grandparentscousin

Bjob:

adriver,afarmer,aworker,amanager,ateacher,astudent,adoctor,anurse,

asinger,awriter,anactor,anactress,apoliceman,policewoman,

Cplace:

atabusstation,inahospital,inahotel,atatheatre,onafarm,atschool,

intheshop,inafactory

1.Ihaveanelderbrother.哥哥Shehasayounger/littlesister.妹妹

2.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.一张我的全家福

Myfamilyisabigone.家庭ThisisJim’sfamilytree.家谱

MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.家人

3.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边ontheleft/rightof…在……的左边/右边

4.nextto在…旁边，紧挨着=beside=near

5.infrontof在……前面（相对独立）inthefrontof在……前部（在…内部）

Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.

Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.

6.atthebusstation在公共汽车站atschool在学校atthesamehospital在同一所医院

atapolicestation在警局

7.（be）inhospital（生病）住院inthehospital在医院

Tomisillinhospitalbecauseheisill.Tom’sfatherworksinthehospital.

8.inthephoto照片上Thereisabighouseinthephoto.

9.amanagerofatheater=atheatermanager一个剧院经理

10.amanagerofahotel=ahotelmanager一个旅馆经理

11.abusdriver一位公共汽车司机afarmworker一位农场工人

ashopworker一名店员anEnglishteacher一位英语老师

12.man–woman（men–women）awomandoctor–womendoctors女医生

amanteacher–menteachers男老师

Therearethreementeachersintheoffice.

13.Isthis/thatyourfamily?

→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Arethese/thoseyourparents?

→Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

14.Whoisthis?

Whoisthisboy?

Whoaretheboyandthegirl?

Theyaremyfriends.

15.问职业：

Whatisyourmother?

=Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

=Whatisyourmother’sjob?

Whatbe+名词（主语）？

Whatdo/does+主语+do?

Whatbeone’sjob?

16.介绍家庭常用的句型。

1）Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.

2）Ihaveabig/smallfamily.

3）Thereare____peopleinmyfamily.Theyare_____andI.

4）Thisis…andthisis….

5）Myfather/motherisa________ina________.

6）Ilovemyfamilyverymuch./Ihaveahappyfamily.

范文：

Myfamily

Ihaveabigandhappyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandfather,grandmother,father,mother,mybrotherandme.ThisismygrandfatherHenry.Heis65yearsold.AndMariaismygrandmother.Sheis63yearsoldthisyear.Thesearemyparents.MyfatherisGeorge,Heis37yearsold.Heisadoctor.Mymother’snameisSandra.Sheis34yearsold.MylittlebrotherisTom.Heisaneight-year-oldboy.MynameisLilyandIam12yearsold.Iamastudent.

Ilovemyfamily.

Module3Myschool

Vocabulary:

A:

inthedininghall（havemeals）,inthelibrary（readbooks）,intheoffice（work）,

ontheplayground（dosports）,inthesportshall（playtabletennis）

ontheblackboard,intheclassroom,inthecomputerroom（playcomputer）

attheschoolgate,inthesciencelab,onthedesk,

amap,atelevision,adictionary,ateachingbuilding,aclassroombuilding,

asciencebuilding,anofficebuilding,somefurniture

B:

in,on,near=nextto=beside,at/infrontof,inthefrontof,ontheleft/rightof,

inthemiddleof,between…and…

C:

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,

eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred

1.alotoffurniture,apieceoffurniture:

一件家俱

Thereislotsoffurnitureinmyroom.Furniture是不可数名词

2.amapofChina,amapoftheworld,amapofEngland,amapofAmerica

3.Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall.Thereare4windowsinthewall.

4.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereisabirdinthetree.

5.Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.

Thedriverissittinginthefrontofthebus.

6.Thisistheclassroombuildingwith24classrooms.这座教学楼有24间教室。

7.Thebuildingisforscience.这座楼是科技楼。

8.Whatisyourclassroomlike?

→It’sverybig.

Whatisyourbrotherlike?

→Heisfriendly.

Whatistheweatherliketoday?

→It’ssunny.

9.Thegymisnexttotheoffice.=Nexttotheofficeisthegym.

10.gotoschool上学leaveschool毕业

主语+be+方位方位+be+主语

Therebe句型总结：

1.therebe句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。

Therebe+某物/某人+地点/时间

Thereare50students/50desksintheclassroom.

Therewillbeapartytomorrow.

2.therebe句型就近原则：

be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。

1）Thereisabookandsomeboxesonthedesk.

2）Therearesomeboxesandabookonthedesk.

3）Thereissomewaterinthecup.

3.here be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

    ① 对主语提问：

当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?

"；当主语是物时;用"What's + 介词短语?

"。

注意：

无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。

如：

There are many books over there. →What's over there?

 There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

 ② 对地点状语提问：

提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”。

 例如：

    There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?

There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?

③ 对数量提问：

    How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ？

    How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

 例如：

  There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year?

Thereissomemoneyinmywallet.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourwallet?

4.therebe句型的时态：

be有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。

Therearemoreandmorehighbuildingsinthecity.

 There was a knock at the door.     有人敲门。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.   =Therewillbeameetingtonight.

 There has been a girl waiting for you.      有个女孩一直在等你。

描述学校常用的句型：

1.Welcometomyschool.

2.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschool.

3.Thisisamapofmyschool.

4.Thereis/are……inmyschool.

5.Itis+方位.

6.Ithinkmyschoolisverybigandbeautiful.

7.Wealllikeitverymuch.

范文：

Myschool

Myschoolisverybig.Thereisalibraryandsomeoffices.Thelibraryisinfrontoftheoffices.Therearesomesciencelabs,too.Theyarenexttotheoffices.Thereisateachingbuildingandasportshall.Theteachingbuildingisnexttotheofficesandtherearenineteenclassroomsintheteachingbuilding.Thesportshallisnexttotheteachingbuilding.Thereisadininghallbehindtheteachingbuildingandtherearesomecomputerroomsbehindtheoffices.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.

Module4Healthyfood

一、Vocabulary

Fruit:

apple,orange,banana,pear,strawberry,blueberry

Meat:

beef,pork,chicken,fish.

Vegetables:

beans,tomatoes,potatoes,carrots,

Drink:

tea,water,milk,juice,cola,coffee,

Candy:

chocolate,sugar

Others:

rice,noodles,icecream,hamburger,bread,

表示数量：

abottleofmilk,acupoftea,aglassofwater,aboxofchocolate,

abasketofeggs,abowlofrice,aplateoffish,apieceofbread,

akiloofmeat,akindoffruit,manykindsiffruits,

形容词（adj.）:

delicious,sour,sweet,hot,fresh,big,small,

二、单词与句型：

1.Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy?

饮食Let’sgoforadrink.一杯饮料

Milkandwaterarehealthydrinks.饮料（种类）

Idrinkaglassofmilkeveryday.V.（动词）喝

2.Doyouhaveanyfruit?

水果（总称）不可数名词

Therearemanykindsoffruitsinthesupermarket.水果（种类）

3.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Ihavetoomanybooks.

4.Wehavegotsometomatoesandpotatoes.

5.healthyfood,unhealthydrink,be/keep/stayhealthy,beingoodhealth,ourhealth,

6.somebread,apieceofbread,

7.Ilikeeatingfish.n.（名词）鱼肉

Theboycaughtafish.Therearealotoffishintheriver.n.鱼

Let’sgofishing.V.（动词）钓鱼

8.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。

Drinkingcolaisn’tgoodforus.=Drinkingcolaisbadforus.对……有害

IamgoodatspeakingEnglish.擅长

9.Thisfilmisabitboring.abit+adj.abittired/happy

10.Heplaysfootballverywell.adv.（副词）

Heisverywellnow.adj.（形容