职称英语.docx

职称英语.docx

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职称英语

全国职称英语综合类A级2010年考试模拟试卷

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

   1.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

   A.bad

   B.polite

   C.similar

   D.usual

   2.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

   A.love

   B.surprise

   C.doubt

   D.anger

   3.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.

   A.energentic

   B.physical

   C.regular

   D.free

   4.Ouraggrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.

   A.failure

   B.confusion

   C.doubt

   D.relief

   5.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.

   A.evidence

   B.danger

   C.case

   D.picture

   6.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

   A.long

   B.original

   C.humorous

   D.boring

   7.Hedemolishedmyargumentsinminutes.

   A.disproved

   B.disputed

   C.accepted

   D.supported

   8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

   A.combine

   B.sell

   C.close

   D.break

   9.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.

   A.immediate

   B.great

   C.equal

   D.moderate

   10.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

   A.private

   B.general

   C.good

   D.special

   11.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

   A.attract

   B.encourage

   C.require

   D.spend

   12.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.

   A.critical

   B.temble

   C.necessary

   D.normal

   13.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,it'sdrivingmemad.

   A.measure

   B.generate

   C.tolerate

   D.reduce

   14.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.

   A.hardworking

   B.scientific

   C.basic

   D.social

   15.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.

   A.unclear

   B.bright

   C.bad

   D.general

   第二部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

   下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

   TheWriting'sontheWall?

   Isitartorisitjustvandalism（野蛮行为）?

Well,it'sstillacrime,butgraffiti（涂鸦）haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory.Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis"tag",TAKI183,allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971,andhip-hopculturewasborn.Hip-hopisamixtureofart,musicanddancing,poetry,languageandfashion.Itcamefromyounginner-city

   peoplewhofellleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould.

   AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdale,CreaterManchester,hasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune."We'replanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandCermanyforaweek,"saysLiam,oneoftheorganizers.Theschemestartedin2000,andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes."Weallshareacommeninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother."Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway."Beforewebegan,peoplewereafraidtousethesubway.Wehaditcleanedupandnow,withalltheartistshangingoutdownthere,peopleareusingitagain.Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow."Byprovidingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegally,therehasbeenafallintheamountof"tagging"onpeople'sprivateproperty.

   StreetartistsTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage.InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn'tspendtimewithhim.Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospendmoretimewithotherstudents.So,at12yearsold,Temperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe'dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold.HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehampicn,England."Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything.ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat."hesays.

   16.DemetriuswasateenagerbominNewYork.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   17.ThegraffitischemeinRochodalewasforteenagersonly.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   18.Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffitiaritistscame.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   19.Sincetheschemestarted,newwallinthetownweresprayedwithgraffiti.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   20.MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolderthanTemper.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   21.Temper,astreetartist,isnowheadofgraffiticlubinEngland.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   22.Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

   下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

   WasteNot,WantNot

   IBobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow.Theirsuccessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem.

   2Thebusinesswasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry.TheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable.

   3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen.Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop.

   4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive,andshehasworkedveryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit."Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers,whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymenu.Itakeitasacompliment（恭维）ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves."

   5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop.Clara,notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturnthemintosoup.

   6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties.ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyrail,doingpresentationsofthesoups.Asaresult,theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores.

   23.Paragraph2__________.

   24.Paragraph3__________.

   25.Paragraph4__________.

   26.Paragraph5__________.

   A.Professionalrecognitionisobtained

   B.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted

   C.Anecessaryalternativetofarming

   D.Timewellspentisrewarded

   E.Continuinginvestmentisnecessaryalternativetofarminginhighstand9rds

   F.Professionalskillsareexploited

   27.BobandClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto_

   28.Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple

   29.Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple

   30.ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto

   A.sellfreshvegetables

   B.turnthemintosoup

   C.sellasmuchaspossible

   D.promotehersoups

   E.fillagapinthemarket

   F.offeravarietyofpreparedmeals

   第四部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

   下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

   第1篇

   TheIceman

   OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feet,or3,200meters）,theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

   Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（树皮）andaholderforarrows.

   Whowasthisman?

Howandwhenhadhedied?

Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

   Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Bominabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferent