人教版英语八上710复习.docx
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人教版英语八上710复习.docx
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人教版英语八上710复习
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
1papern⑴纸张(不可数名词)
apieceofpaper一张张twopiecesofpaper两张纸
⑵“试卷;论文;报纸(newspaper)时,是可数名词
atestpaper一张试卷anewspaper一张报纸papermoney纸币papertiger纸老虎
()Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor____.
A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepiecesofpapersD.apieceofpaper
2little→less→leastadj.少的(修饰不可数名词)lessthan少于
(1)_____exerciseyoutake,_____you’llbe.
A.Thefewer,thefatterB.Theless,thefatterC.Theless,themorefatter
(2)—Rememberthis,children.__carefulyouare,___mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.
A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore
C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
3.pollutev→pollutionn污染(不可数名词)
(1)Look!
The__________________(pollute)isbecomingworseandworseinthiscity.
(2)Airpollutionhasbecome___thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.
A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious
4“in+一段时间”“在……以后”用于一般将来时
对“in+一段时间”提问,用howsoon(多久以后)提问
5build→built→builtv→buildingn建筑
6Therebe句型的将来时态:
(1)Thereisgoingtobe
(2)Therewillbe…
.There____asportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.
A.isB.willhaveC.areD.willbe
7dangern危险→dangerousadj.危险的
indanger“处于危险中”【反义词】outofdanger“脱离危险”
【拓展】inneed急需;introuble处于困境infact事实上infear害怕
8moveto+地点搬到某地(如果接地点副词,to要省略)
Hemovedtherelastyear.
9
(1)livetobe+基数词+yearsold“活到……岁”
(2)liveonsth.“靠……为生”liveonsb.靠某人生活
(3)liveby靠……(手段)谋生
()Theoldmanlives____teaching.
A.inB.onC.byD.with
(4)livein+地点居住在某地
(5)liveon+具体某一层Helivesontheeighteenthfloor.
()—Wheredoyoulive?
—Ilive__thetenthfloor____thetallbuilding.
A.in;inB.in;onC.on;inD.in;by
10.ontheearth在地球上【注】世界上独一无二的事物前必须加定冠词the
onearth究竟,到底
()Theteachersaid_____earthmovesaround_____thesun.
A.an;aB.an;theC.the;theD.a;a
11playapartinsth/doingsth参与做某事
12inthefuture在将来,用于将来时infuture=fromnowon从今以后
13.onaspacestation.在太空站
(1)space不可数名词,“空间,太空”inspace在天空
(2)room可数名词,“房间”不可数名词,“空间”
()—Thereisn’tenough____forusinthelift.—Nohurry.Let’swaitforthenext.
A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room
14beableto/can能
(1)beableto能够,会,后接动词原形有人称、时态和数的变化
(2)can情态动词,无人称和数的变化,过去式could
--Paulinehaslostherphone.–No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall
15helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的
(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下
(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下
()______yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.
A.WithB.UnderC.ForD.Without
(4)can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁的做某事
(5)helponeselfto请随便吃
James,help__________(you)tosomesalad,it’sjustbehindyou.
16as…aspossible=as…assb.can“尽可能……”
assoonaspossible尽可能快(指时间)asfastaspossible尽可能快(指速度)
asquicklyaspossible尽可能快(指动作
17oneday/someday/theotherday
(1)oneday“有一天”用于过去时和将来时
(2)someday“将来某一天”,用于一般将来时
(3)theotherday“几天前,那天”用于过去时
18fall→fell→fallen→fallingv倒塌;跌倒;掉落
单元强化练习
一.单项选择。
( )1. Do you think ________ a football match tomorrow?
A. there will be B. will there be C. there will have D. there are going to be
( )2. Don‘t make her ________ too much music.
A. hear of B. listen C. listen to D. to listen to
( )3. He often helps his mother ______ the housework, but he never ______ .
A. with, get bored B. with, gets boring C. to do, get bored D. with, gets bored
( )4. It ____ her ten years to make money ______ the big house.
A. takes, to pay B. take, pay for C. took, paid D. took, to pay for
( )5. ____ a basketball player he wants to be a person ______ Yao Ming.
A. Like, like B. As, as C. As, like D. Like, as
( )6. When he was twenty years old, his dream _______ .
A. came truth B. came truly C. came true D. was coming to true
( )7. I‘m good at ball games. I‘ll be _______ in the future.
A. a football player B. a movie star C. a reporter D. an engineer
( )8. A dog robot could help ________ the room.
A. cleaning B. getting C. clean D. get
( )9. You can read all kinds of books ________ computers in 10 years.
A. in B. on C. from D. of
( )10. They ________ to work. They‘ll work at home instead.
A. will go B. won‘t go C. didn‘t go D.went
二。
根据下列汉语句子,每空一词。
1.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
No one knows what will happen _________ _________ _________.
2.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。
The computers _________ widely _________ _________ people today.
3.你认为哪一张画最好看?
Which _________ _________ _________ is the nicest picture?
4.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。
他去年在太空站工作。
His uncle is an _________. He worked on a _________ _________ last year.
5.我到济南后,我就爱上了这座城市。
I _________ _________ _________ _________ this city after I got to Jinan.
三用所给动词的恰当形式填空.(10分)
1.There _________(not) be any paper books. Everyone will have books on computers.
2.We all want _________(predict) the future of ourselves.
3.Where do you think Sally ________ (work) ten years from now?
4.The pilot _________(fly) to New York two days ago, and he ‗ll be back soon.
5._________(be) you at school yesterday evening?
We had an exciting party.
6.Does he always _________(live) alone?
I don‘t know.
7.-- Where is Mr. Lu?
--I‘m not sure. ________ he _________ (write) in his office?
8.Could you please ___________ (buy) some snacks for me?
9.When I grow up, I _______________ (be) a famous pilot.
10.My friend Liz often ___________ (wash) her clothes on Wednesday.
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
1makesb.sth=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物
Lucymadeabeautifulcardforme.
makesb.dosth使某人做某事
2Shakehandswithsb.和某人握手
3
(1)turnon打开,指把电器,水龙头等打开Pleaseturnontheradio.
(2)turnoff关掉Pleaseremembertoturnthelightoffbeforeleavinghome.
(3)turnup把……声音调大(反)turndown把……声音调小
(4)turnright/left向右转/左转
(5)turnto翻到TurntoPage5.
(6)taketurntodosth轮流做某事
(7)It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
4cut→cut→cutv切,割cutup切碎
【注】:
(v+adv),跟代词做宾语,代词放中间,名词做宾语,可放在中间或后边
cut…into…把…切割成…Canyoucutthemeatintoslices?
cutdown砍倒Wemustn’tcutdownanytrees.
cutoff切断,砍掉cutin插嘴cutone’shair理发
5peelsb.sth=peelsthforsb.为某人削(水果皮)
6pourv倒,灌intoprep到…里,进入到……之内
⑴pour…into…把….倒进…Pleasepourthemilkintotheblender.
⑵Pour…out…把……到出Pleasepourthecoldwaterout.
7put→put→putv放,放置
put…on…把…….放在…上Putyourbookonthedesk.
put…in…把…放在…里Don’tputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.
Put…into…把…放在…里
【短语】:
putup张贴putaway把…收拾好puton穿上putoff推迟
8
(1)howmany+可数名词复数“多少”,常用来对可数名词的数量提问
(2)howmuch+不可数名词“多少”,
常用来对不可数名词的数量提问,还可以对物品的价格提问
9needv需要用于肯定句,是实义动词。
(1)人做主语,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
Studentsneed__________(have)agoodrestinstudying.
Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_____sothatitcanbereused.
A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting
用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词
(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
11不可数名词的“量”的表达方式:
【用法】不可数名词没有复数形式,在表达它的量时,常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示,即:
“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”。
若数词大于1时,只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。
acupof…一杯twocupsof…两杯twoteaspoonsof…两茶匙…
【解析】mixv混合→mixturen混合物
mixup混合在一起(v+adv)跟pron.,放中间
()Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Let’smixitall_____.
A.upB.downC.onD.to
12.addv加addto增加add…to…把….加到….上addupto总共达
13覆盖;遮盖:
cover…with…=…becoveredwith…
(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.
14
It’stime
forsth.:
It’stimeforsupper.
todosth.It’stimetohavesupper
是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It’stimeforyoutogetup.
15fill...with...用......装/填满......befilledwith=befullof充满
16servesb.withsth=servesth.tosb.招待某人吃某物。
语法可数名词与不可数名词
.1.既可修饰可数名词也可修饰:
all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…
2.修饰可数名词的词有:
数词(one...),few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...
3.修饰不可数名词的词有:
little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof
4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数:
threepiecesofpaper
祈使句
一.定义:
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
二.结构:
1.肯定的祈使句:
动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!
2.否定的祈使句:
1).Don't+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers.
2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!
3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!
Nonoise,please.
4).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwastetime.
5).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.
三.祈使句的考点:
A:
Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.B:
OK.Iwon’t.
A:
Don’tplayontheroad.B:
Sorry.Iwon’t.
A:
RemembertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:
OK./Allright./Iwill.
单元强化练习
一.单项选择。
( )1.--How many _____do you want ?
--A kilo , please .
A.potato B.bananas C.bread D.milk
( )2.--_____yogurt do we need ?
--Three teaspoons .
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
( )3.I need three ______honey .
A.teaspoon of B.teaspoons of C.teaspoon for D.teaspoons for
( )4.These apples are very delicious. Would you like _________?
A.one another B.another one C.more one D.first more
( )5.There ____two slices of chicken on the table and there ____some relish on the slices .
A.is ,are B.are , is C.is , is D.are , are
( )6._____put any relish on the turkey sandwich .
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
( )7、Do I need _________ for London tonight?
A leave B to leave C leaving
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