人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ课时习题.docx
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人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ课时习题.docx
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人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT5SectionⅡ课时习题
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.
OnedayMarkTwainwasaskedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungmanheknewwhotoldhimthathehadanunclewhoneverlaughedorsmiled.TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainthatnobodyandnothingcouldpossiblymakehisunclesmileorlaugh.
“Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight,”saidMarkTwain.“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”
Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefirstrow.MarkTwainspokedirectlyattheoldman.Hetoldsomeratherinterestingstories,whichmadeeveryoneinthehalllaugh.Buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldthemostinterestingstoriesheknew.Buttheoldman’sfacewasstillablank.AtlastMarkTwainstopped.Hefelttiredanddiscouraged.
Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldafriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened.“Oh,”saidhisfriend,“Iknowthatoldman.Hehasbeendeafforyears.”
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A.MarkTwaincouldmakeeveryoneinthehalllaughexcepttheoldman.
B.MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.
C.NobodyeverplayedajokeonMarkTwain.
D.OnceayoungmanplayedajokeonMarkTwain.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.”可知C项说法有误。
答案:
C
2.WhatdidtheyoungmanwhoMarkTwainmetatlunchtellhim?
A.HisunclelikedtolistentoMarkTwain’stalk.
B.Hisunclecouldnotpossiblybemadetolaughorsmile.
C.Hisuncleneverlaughedatpeople.
D.Nobodyandnothingcouldmakehisunclestoplaughingorsmiling.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“...nobodyandnothingcouldpossiblymakehisunclesmileorlaugh.”可知答案为B。
答案:
B
3.WhatdidMarkTwaintelltheyoungman?
A.Tobringhisuncletolunch.
B.Toaskhisuncletotalktherethatnight.
C.Hecouldmakehisunclelaugh.
D.Tositinthefirstrowwithhisuncle.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段可知马克·吐温让年轻人带他的叔叔来听他的演讲,到时他会让他叔叔大笑。
答案:
C
B
WhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?
Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:
MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats,thegiantlumber
(木头)rafts,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.
TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It’sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hemakesthembelievethatit’sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”.Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!
AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虚构的事),it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you’llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?
A.HewasborninHannibal.
B.HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.
C.HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.
D.Heoftenwentrafting(坐船漂流)ontheMississippiwithhisparents.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwithlifealongtheriver...”可知B项正确。
答案:
B
5.TomSawyerDayswerecreated .
A.aboutfortyyearsago
B.inmemoryofagreatwriter
C.shortlyafterTwain’sdeath
D.toimprovekids’interestinreading
解析:
推理判断题。
第二段说全国汤姆·索亚日期间会举办不同的活动,旨在颂扬这两部作品,由此推断是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。
答案:
B
6.Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?
A.Bob,paintingthelongest.
B.Julia,paintingmostcarefully.
C.Jim,paintinginthenewestway.
D.John,paintingintheshortesttime.
解析:
推理判断题。
由第二段第四句“There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的人将获胜,故选D。
答案:
D
7.WhatdoweknowfromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome?
A.ThestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiences.
B.ThestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simagination.
C.Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitors.
D.Twain’soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry.
解析:
推理判断题。
至今仍伫立在吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明最后一段首句的结论——“AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it’sbasedonfacts.”。
从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。
答案:
A
C
Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling. 8 Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.
9 In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(贝壳)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.
Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame. 10
Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal. 11 By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.
About1,000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.
12
A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.
B.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.
C.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.
D.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.
E.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.
F.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.
G.Thefirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.
答案:
8.B 9.D 10.E 11.G 12.C
ReadingandThinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Whenthedoctorscame thescene,WhitneyHoustonhaddied.
2.Itwassuchafrighteningsnakethatnoonedared (get)closetoit.
3.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________
(patient).
4.Theygaveno (indicate)ofhowtheworkshouldbedone.
5.Thedolphinsdisappeared thewaves.
6.Wewanttopostpone (discuss)ituntilnextweek.
7.Shecandoallsorts toys,whicharepopularwithchildren.
8.Leadmetothespot youfoundthegoldring.
答案:
1.on 2.toget 3.patience 4.indication
5.beneath 6.discussing 7.of 8.where
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
contributestomysuccess.
2.说实话,我不太喜欢他。
,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.
3.我们正要离开,这时杰里到了。
We whenJerryarrived.
4.事实上,我不知道事情的真相。
,Idon’tknowthetruthofthematter.
5.他和我打赌,赌那位有名的女演员是否会来。
He withmeonwhetherthefamousactresswouldcome.
6.我在商店里很偶然遇见了我的老师。
Imetmyteacherintheshop .
7.我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。
I footballontheplayground.
8.我醒来时发现自己躺在医院里。
WhenIwokeup,I inthehospital.
9.那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。
Theoldmanhasthreesons,allofwhom him.
10.有些比赛,像滑雪和滑冰,需要雪和冰,这就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。
Therearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedsnowandice. They’recalledtheWinterOlympics.
答案:
1.Itistheteacher’spraisethat 2.Tobehonest
3.wereabouttoleave 4.Asamatteroffact
5.madeabet 6.byaccident/chance 7.sawthemplaying
8.foundmyselflying 9.careabout 10.That’swhy
Ⅲ.语法填空
TheMillionPoundBankNote1.__________(write)byMarkTwain.Thestory2.__________(happen)inLondon.HenryAdams,anAmericanyoungman,wascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindwhen3.__________
(sail).4.________(luck),hewasspottedandrescuedbyaBritishshipandlandedinLondon,5.________hefoundnomoneyonhim,nofriendsandnojobatall.Allthiscouldaccountforhispoor6.________(appear).HewenttotheAmericanconsulate7.____________didn’tgetthehelp.Walkingdownthestreet,heheardsomeonecallinghim,andthenhewentinandwasaskedmany8._________________(question)andthengiven9._________letterwithalargesumofmoneyinit.Hewasaskednottoopenit10._______twoo’clockintheafternoon.
答案:
1.waswritten 2.happened 3.sailing 4.Luckily
5.where 6.appearance 7.but 8.questions 9.a10.until
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.完形填空
When10girlsfromGardinerHighSchoolinMontanareceivedasumofmoneytodevelopaninventiontosolveareal-worldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolar-poweredsheltertohelpthehomeless.
Foroverayear,thegirlshavebeenusingalltheirfreetimetocompletethe 1 .
“Theyhavethisamazinginternal(内心的) 2 thatI’veneverseeninanyindividual,”VioletMardiro,ateacheratGardinerHighSchoolwhois 3 withtheteamontheproject,toldTheHuffingtonPost.“Ithought 4 thatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying‘Ididn’t 5 thismuchwork,’buttheyhaven’t.They’rejustworkinghardandthey’renotgivingupandthey’resuper 6 .”
Livinginalow-incomecommunity,thegirlshaveseenthe 7 of
homelessnessfirst-hand.Manyofthemarefromimmigrantfamiliesandhopedthe 8 ,whichispowere
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