七年级英语名词所有格讲解与语法练习.docx
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七年级英语名词所有格讲解与语法练习.docx
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七年级英语名词所有格讲解与语法练习
英语中的名词所有格
在英语中,表示有生命的名词,可以加's表示所属关系,意义为“……的”名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。
一、名词词尾加's的所有格
1.一般情况在名词后加's。
例如:
Thatgirl'scoatisintheroom.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。
2.在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加'。
如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加's。
例如:
TodayisSeptember10th,Teachers'Day.今天是九月十日,教师节。
Children'sDayiscoming,Ishouldbuysomethingnewformyson.儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。
3.表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加's;如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加's。
例如:
TheyareJohn'sandKate'srooms.Howbeautifultheyare!
这是约翰和凯特的房间。
它们(指房间)太漂亮了!
HeisLilyandLucy'sfather.他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
4.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。
例如:
MyfatherandIwillhavedinnerattheJohnson's(home).
3.__________________(双胞胎的卧室)areverynice.
4._______________(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.
5.Isthis___________________(你的好朋友的钢笔)?
6.Theyare_________________(Peter和Sam的老师).
7._________________(教师节)isonSeptember10th.
8._________________(学生们的桌椅)areverynew.
9.Weareveryhappyon_________________(儿童节).
10.Heisin__________(老师的办公室)now.
11.Pleaseopen________________(教室的门).
12.____________________________(赵敏的鞋)arewhite.
13._________________(林红和张蔚的学校)isbigandnew.
14._____________________(John和Sally的母亲)areAmerican.
15.________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友)isfromGuangzhou.
16._________________(Tony哥哥的电脑)isbroken.
17.It’s_____________________________(妇女节)onMarch8th.
18.Arethese__________________(男生们的书包)?
19.Thatis_______________________(Tom和李雷的教室).
20._____________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友)arefromBeijing.
II.名词复数形式和数词的练习.
1. Thereare_________________________________(58个学生)inourclass.
2. Thereare________________________________(65个班级)inourschool.
3. Ihave____________________________(13本书)inmyschoolbag.
4. Arethere_______________________________(73套桌椅)inthisclassroom.
5. There’re______________________________(27个男生)and_______________________________(31个女生)inmyclass.
6. Thereare__________________________________(15台电脑)inthatroom.
7. Mygrandmais_______________________________(82岁).
8. Thereare________________________________(44位女老师)inherschool.
9. Thereare__________________________(94位男医生)inthatbighospital,
10. Icansee__________________________________(几只鸟)inthetree.
11. ______________________________(多少幅画)arethereinyoubedroom?
12. Ihave________________________________(3本字典).
13. Canyousee________________________________(一些风筝)inthesky?
14. Ourschoolhas_________________________________(2个图书馆).
15. Thereare___________________________________(12个月)inayear.
16. Paul’sfatheris_____________________________________(57岁).
17. Thereare______________________________(13辆公共汽车)onthestreet.
18. Wecansee__________________________________(18个妇女)overthere.
19. Thereare___________________________________(22个孩子)intheroom.
20. Icansee____________________________________(六杯茶)onthe table.
III.用some和any填空.
1. Ihave_____________goodfriendsinmyclass.
2. Isthere____________waterinthebottle?
3. Doyouhave____________________money?
4. Theydon’thave______________timetogothere.
5. Thereare________________cakesonthetable.
6. Idon’thave__________________milkforbreakfast.
7. Doeshehave______________brothersorsisters?
8. Therearen’t_____________picturesonthewall.
9. CanIask____________________questions?
10. Arethere________flowersinyouclassroom?
No,therearen’t_________.
11. Wehave____________apples,butwedon’thave____________pears.
12. Isthere__________orangejuiceinthefridge?
Yes,thereis____________.
13. Icanspeak____________English,butIcan’tspeak___________Russian.
14. Dotheyhave____________colorpencil?
No,theydon’thave___________.
15. Thereisn’t____________meatathome.Imustgoandbuy____________.
16. Isthere_____________teainthecup?
No,thereisn’t____________.
17. Ioftenhave_________noodlesforlunch.Myfatherhas________riceforit.
18. Canyougiveme_____________piecesofbread?
19. Thereare____________deskshere,buttherearen’t_________tableshere.
20. Wouldyoulike_____________hamburgerstoeat?
IV.句型转换.
A. 把下列句子变为否定句.
1. Mysistercanplaythepiano.
2. HerparentsareChineseteachers.
3. Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.
4. Therearesometreesbehindmyhouse.
5. Ihavesomeredcoats.
6. TheboycansingEnglishsongs.
7. Thesearemybooks.
8. Herfatherisafactoryworker.
B. 把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并写出肯定和否定回答.
1. TonycanspeaksomeChinese.
2. Myauntisasecretary.
3. Thereissomebreadinthepaperbag.
4. Thesesaremyshoes.
5. Hismotherisauniversityteacher.
6. Therearesomechildreninthepark.
7. Herparentsaredoctorsinthathospital.
8. Mrs.BrowncancookChinesefood.
9. Thosearehertoys.
10. Thereissomecokeinthebottle.
C. 对划线部分提问.
1. It’srainyandwindytoday.
2. Therearethirty-sevendesksinmyclassroom.
3. Thegirlcanrideahorse.
4. Ilikewalking.
5. Therearetwenty-fourhoursinaday.
6. Heruncleisapoliceman.
7. Thesweatersintheboxesareblue.
8. Mygrandmaisaboutseventyyearsold.
9. Icanseeelevenboatsonthelake.
10. I’mamiddleschoolstudent.
D. 用所给的词将下列句子变位选择疑问句.
1.HecanspeakEnglish.(Japanese).
2.Myfriendisagirl. (boy)
3.SheisinClassFour. (ClassFive)
4.PeterisfromEngland. (Australia)
5.Iamateacher. (manager)
6.Mybikeisblack. (white)
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- 年级 英语 名词 所有格 讲解 语法 练习