上海浦东新区届高三二模英语及参考答案Word版.docx
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上海浦东新区届高三二模英语及参考答案Word版.docx
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上海浦东新区届高三二模英语及参考答案Word版
浦东新区2018学年第二学期期中教学质量检测
高三英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Intheboat,B.Atthegallery.
C.Atthegasstation.D.Inthecountryside.
2.A.15minutes.B.45minutes.
C.50minutes.D.60minutes.
3.A.Directorandactress.B.Bossandsecretary.
C.Professorandstudent.D.Waiterandguest.
4.A.Annoyed.B.Confused.
C.Surprised.D.Worried.
5.A.Changingthetopicofthepaper.
B.Givingthepapertohistutor.
C.AskingMrs.Blackforadvice.
D.Choosingbiologyasthesubject.
6.A.Reducepressureandrelaxherself.
B.Solvetheseriousproblemsatonce.
C.Liftspiritsbyforgettingbadthings.
D.Findtherightaddressofthehospital.
7.A.John'sideasaredifferentfromhers.
B.John'sspeechhassomethingtobedesired.
C.Johnhasatalentfordeliveringpublicspeeches.
D.Johnisbraveenoughtoexpresshisviewpoints.
8.A.Askthemantoborrowaprinter.
B.Buyanewprinterwithlessnoise.
C.Readabookonhowtofixtheprinter.
D.Getarepairmantochecktheprinter.
9.A.Topconcernshouldbegiventosafety.
B.Bicyclesarepopularwithconsumers.
CBicyclesarenotalwaysextremelycheap.
D.Thepricecannotdecidethequalityofbicycles.
10.A.Becauseshehasgotamembershipcard.
B.Becauseshehasalreadygotabigdiscount.
C.BecauseshewantstobuybooksataIowprice.
D.Becausesheworksasanaccountantatthestore.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwill-heartwopassages.andalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbe'spokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Fablebooks.B.Fairytales.
C.Magichandbooks.D.Sciencefictions.
12.A.Speedingupifnecessaryr
B.Practisingpreciselyandslowly.
C.Playingthepianopatiently.
D.Playingtrickswithoutbeingnoticed.
13.A.Live,andlearn.B.Curiositykilledthecat.
C.SeeingisbelievingD.Practicemakesperfect.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Itconnectsachiptocollectdifferentcolorfrequency.
B.Itchangesthecolorfrequencyandbecomesapartofthebody.
C.Itreceivesthecolorfrequencyandsendsthefrequencytoachip.
D.Itdetectsthecolorsandgivesfeedbacktothebrainthroughachip.
15.A.Becausecolorfrequencywasdetected.
B.Becauseanelectronicdevicewasinstalled.
C.Becausetheprojectwassecretlycarriedout.
D.Becausehisofficialimagewasaccidentallyseen.
16.A.Adamaloneinventedtheelectronicdevice.
B.Thedevicehasimprovedthespeaker'seyesight
C.ThespeakercanenjoyaPicassowithouttheelectrọniceye.
D.Theelectroniceyehelpsthosesufferingfromcolorblindness.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
16.AHegothisshirtdirtyaccidentally.
B.Hewasinjuredbecauseoftheairflow.
C.Hewasinterruptedbyhisneighbor.
D.Hewasrudelytreatedbytheairhostess!
18.A.Itisworsethanbefore.
B.Ithasimproved.justalittlerecently.
C.Itiswellworththeprice.
D.Itlivesuptopassengers'expectations.
19.A.Becausetheflightwasoverbooked.
B.Becauseheforgottobooktheflightticket.
C.Becausehewenttothewrongcheck-incounter.
D.Becausetheflightwasdelayedduetothebadweather.
20.A.Tempting.B.Frightening.
C.Frustrating.D.Exciting.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanks,tomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
MeetAlexa,YourDigitalRoommate
WhoisAlexa?
SheisadigitalassistantthatispartofthevoiceactivatedEchoDotsmartspeakerproducedbyAmazon.ThisyearSaintLouisUniversityinMissourihasplacedoneofthespeakersineverydormroom(21)________itscampus.StudentscanaskthevirtualassistantanythingfromWhenarethefootballteamsplaying?
toWhat'sthesquarerootof1440?
SLUstudentBrendanMcGuiresaid:
InsteadofsearchingontheInternetwhileI(22)________(tap)awayatmycomputer,IcanjustaskAlexa:
HeyAlexa,askSLUwhatsthemolecular(4FMJ)weightofwater?
.And.Lcanhavetheanswerwithout(23)________(interrupt)myprocess."That'sexactly(24)________schoolofficialshadinmindwhentheydecidedtoprovidethesmartspeakersfreeofchargeforstudents.
“Thestudentsweattract(25)________(drive)toachievesuccessinandoutoftheclassroom,"DavidHakanson,SLU'svicepresident,said.“Everyminutewecansaveourstudentsfromhavingtosearchfortheinformationonlineisanotherminute(26)_________(commit)totheireducation."
SaintLouisUniversityisthefirstintheU.S.(27)________(include)anEchoDotsmartspeakerineverycampuslivingspace.Othercollegeshavealsofoundwaystoofferthetechnologytostudents.ThisyearNortheasternUniversityinBostoninstalled60speakersinpublicplaces(28)_________________________studentscouldgetanswerstocommonquestions.
AtArizonaStateUniversity,engineeringstudentslivinginthebrand-newresidencehallhavetheoptionofaddinganAmazonEchoDottotheirrooms.Ourfocusisputtingthistechnologyintothehandsofourstudentsinaway(29)________willbuildanecosystem.(30)________supportsvoicetechnologiesthroughouttheASUcampus,"saidHeredia,adirectoratASU..
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notthatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.regionB.initiativeC.sticksD.domestic
E.PriorityF.shrinkingG.solidH.matters
I.classicJexpandingKindefinable
UNIQLO'sfoundertriestofindawaytobeatZaraandH&M
WhenaskedwhatguideshisvisionofUNIQLO,TadashiYanai,itsfounderandchiefexecutive,pullsofftheshelfthe1987autumn/wintercollectioncatalogueofNext,amass-marketBritishretailer.Alloftheclothesareso__31__,hesays,thattheycouldbeworntoday.WhileZaraofSpainandH&MofSwedenfollowfashiontrendswithouthavinganyoriginalthought,UNIQLOofJapan__32__totimelessbasics.
Mr.Yanaihasa/an__33__baseathomefromwhichtodevelopintohisWesterncompetitors’mainmarketsofEuropeandAmerica.Butinsteadhis__34__remainsAsia.Asiaistheengineofgrowthtoday."hesays,pointingtothemillionsofconsumersacrossthe_35__whoarereachingthemiddleclass.UNIQLOwillopenitsfirstshopinIndiathisyearandisconsidering.__36__intoVietnamandothercountries(ithasalreadyopenednetworksofshopsinIndonesia,SingaporeandThailand).
ThesuccessornotofUNIPLO'soverseasoperations__37_greatlytoinvestorsathome.FastRetailing'sshares---Mr.Yanaiownsjustover20%ofthefirm--havebeenrisingsince2015,analystsestimate,largelyowingtoitsinternationalexpansionandimprovedlogistics9ikiY.Athomethefirmisclosingstoresbecausethepopulationis__38__.LastyearUNIQLO'sinternationalprofitsovertookits__39___salesforthefirsttimeanditsforeignoperationprofitsalmostequaleditsJapaneseequivalent.
Thoughtheyareverydifferentmarkets,EuropeandAmericaofferacautionarytale.UNIQLOinAmericastruggledoutsidethebigcitiesoftheeastandwestcoasts.GrowthinAmericaremains__40__forUNIQLOboththereandinEurope.However,Mr.Yanai,anenthusiasticfanofglobalization,isconfidentthathecanguideUNIQLOthroughthechangesneeded.
Ш.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Ifyouareaperfectionist,youareprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwantingtogeteverythingjustright.Youmaystrugglewithhandinginpapers,agonize(苦苦思索)overprojectsatwork,andevenworryaboutsmallerrorsfromthepast.High__41__areonething,butperfectionismisquiteanother.Andassomeresearchershavediscovered,__42__perfectioncanhaveseriousconsequencestomentalandphysicalwell-being.
Sinceperfectionismis__43___withnegativeoutcomes,whatcansomeonewithperfectionisttendenciesdotochangetheirbehavior?
Althoughpeoplearesometimes__44__togiveuptheirperfectionisttendencies,psychologistspointoutthatgivinguponperfectiondoesn'tmeanbeingunsuccessful.___45___mistakesareanimportantpartoflearningandgrowing.__46__,imperfectioncanactuallyhelpusinthelongrun.
Onepossible__47__toperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingwhatpsychologistscallagrowthmindset(思维方式).ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavefoundthatcultivatingagrowthmindsetisakeywaytohelpuslearnfromourfailures.Unlikethosewith___48___mindsets--whoseetheirskilllevelsasinbornandunchangeable,thosewithgrowthmindsetsbelievetheycanimprovetheirab
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