江苏省常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练.docx
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江苏省常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练.docx
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江苏省常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练
01
Nuclearenergyisacontroversialtopic.Therehasbeenwidespreadpublicdebateoverit.Itseemsthatthenuclearenergyiseitheragiganticdisasterwaitingtohappenortheall-powerfulwayofthefuture.
Itisoftenbelievedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersocietywithahugedemandforcommercialproductsofallkinds.Besides,anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemployment.Suchanincreaseassumesanabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievenuclearenergyprovidesanendlessandeconomicalsourceofpowerandthatitisthereforefundamentalforanindustriallydevelopingsociety.Amongotheradvantagesisthatnuclearpower,exceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactorrepresentsagreatstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheanti-nucleargroupsays,itiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.
However,opponents(peoplewhoopposesomething)ofnuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringadirectdangernotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivilliberties.Environmentalistsargueinthelongrunnuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesanddisturbstheecologytoanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionofthehumanrace.Furthermore,itisquestionablewhethernuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergywheneverythingisconsidered.Therehave,forexample,beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,ofcourse,inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuranium(铀)inadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisions(设施)couldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.
Inspiteofthecaseagainstnuclearenergyabove,nuclearenergyprogrammesareexpanding,whichassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.However,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.Havingweigheduptheargumentsinbothsides,itseemsthattherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.
56.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardnuclearenergy?
A.ObjectiveB.NegativeC.TolerantD.Appreciative
57.Accordingtotheopponents,whichofthefollowingistrueofnuclearenergy?
A.Primitive.B.EndlessC.Cheap.D.Unsafe.
58.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyisthemostimportantbecause.
A.unclearpowerstationscanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewstaff.
B.itcanmeetthegrowingdemandofanindustriallydevelopingsociety.
C.itrepresentsahugestepforwardinourscientificevolution..
D.itprovidesaperfectwayouttoincreaseemployment
59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
【参考答案】56、CDDB
02
Therearevariousaspectsthatgointomakingasuccessfulschool,andsuccesscanbemeasuredinvariousways.Often,theteachersarepraisedforaschool’ssuccessandblamedforitsfailure.Yet,inorderforaschooltobeeffective,itmustbeaplacewhereteachingandlearningcaneasilytakeplace,andthatrequiresthehardworkofmorethanjusteducators.Studentsmusttakelearningintotheirownhandsandfeelasifwhattheyaredoingisasimportantasitactuallyis.Thiscanonlybedonewiththecooperationofeveryadultthatisinvolvedinthestudents’life.Someoftheseindividualsoftengounnoticed,yettheroletheyplayinthestudents’livesisimmeasurable.
Intheschool,administrativeassistantsgreetstudentsatthestartofthedayandansweralargequantityofquestions.Whenanassistantremembersastudent’snameorevensomethingspecialaboutthatstudent,itcommunicatestohimthatheiscaredfor.Theassistantcanalsogivethatextraencouragementforastudenttomakebetterchoices,especiallywhentheyarevisitingtheprincipal’soffice.
Meanwhile,thoughcafeteriaworkershaveashortspaceoftimetointeractwithstudents,theycanmakeabigdifferenceaswell.Beyondmeetingnutritionalneeds,cafeteriaworkersmayalsoonoccasionmeettheemotionalneedsofthestudentstheyserve.Studentsbenefitfrompositiveinteractionwithadults,andcafeteriaworkersmaygivethatextrabitofencouragementthatachildneeds.
Custodians(管理员)areusuallyunderappreciatedforwhattheyoffertoschools.Theyhavetobeknowledgeableabouteverythingfromcleaningtofixingthemostintricate(复杂的)tools.Theygettoschoolearlyinthemorningbeforeteachersarriveandlockuplateatnightafterthelaststudenthasleftfromtheafter-schoolevent.Theyalsomakesureteachersareequippedwiththenecessaryitemsandpreparetheroomssothattheyarereadyforlearning.Agreatcustodianalsogivesthatkindwordorextrasmiletothatstudentwhoneedsitmost.
67.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.
A.emphasizetheroleteachersplayinaschool
B.highlightthecontributionsofotherstaffatschoolbesidesteachers.
C.telluswhomakethegreatestcontributionstoaschool
D.explainwhatcontributestothesuccessofastudent
68.Ifanassistantremembersastudent’sname,thestudentwillfeelthat_________.
A.heispaidparticularattentiontoB.heisspecial
C.hehasdonesomethingwrongD.hehasmadeprogressinstudy
69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcafeteriaworkers?
A.It’senoughforthemtocookforthestudents.
B.It’shardforthemtointeractwiththestudents.
C.Theyhavethemostinteractionwithstudentsatschool.
D.Theycanalsomeettheemotionalneedsofthestudents.
70.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthestaffmentionedinthetext?
A.Disappointed.B.Dissatisfied.C.Appreciative.D.Doubtful.
【参考答案】67-70BADC
03
Formanypeople,volunteeringisawayoflife.Holidaysarethetimeoftheyearthatmorepeopleareinagivingmood.Homelessshelters,children’shospitals,andnursinghomesareexcellentplacestogiveofone’stime.
VolunteeringinHomelessShelters
Thereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecaneasilyaccesstofindtheclosesthomelesssheltertotheirhome.Accordingtothehomelessshelterdirectory,currentlythereare3,233sheltersintheUS,soitisnotdifficulttofindashelter.Helpingtoservefood,pickingupdonationsoffood,preparingmeals,andcleaninguparethingsthatonecandotohelpatahomelessshelter.
VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitals
Everychildneedscomfortandjoy,especiallyduringtheholidayseasons.Byvisitingsickchildreninhospitals,anindividualprovideshelpinghandsbysupplementingtheservicesusuallydonebythehospitalstaff.Personalizingthehospitalexperienceaddstothecomfortandhappinessofthechildrenandtheirfamilies.Volunteersprovidehelp,andpositiveinteractions(相互交流)whichenhancethepatient’squalityofcare.Helpisneededalmosteverywhereinahospital;fromthelobby,parkinglot,cafeteria,toadmitting,helpingwiththegiftcart,andevenreadingtochildreninthewaitingroomsortheirhospitalrooms.
VolunteeringinNursingHomes
AccordingtotheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,“Over50%ofthoselivinginnursinghomesdonothavecloserelativesand46%havenolivingchildren.”Lifeinanursinghomeislonely,confusing,andfrighteningformanyresidents.Volunteeringatanursinghomeisagreatopportunitytomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.Playingcards,sittingwithandtalkingtoaresident,takingawalk,orsharingamealmakesahugedifference,especiallywhentheyhavenoothersoleonearthtovisitthem.
Thethreeexamplesaboveareonlyasmallfractionofinstitutionsinwhichvolunteersareneeded.Givingofoneself,especiallyduringtheholidaysblessesandcheersothers.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanavolunteerdoinnursinghomes?
A.Visitingthesickchildren.
B.Pickingupthedonatedfood.
C.Helpingwiththegiftcart.
D.Playingcardswithalonelyoldman.
解析 细节理解题。
根据文中VolunteeringinNursingHomes部分的描述可知D项正确。
A、C项是在children’shospitals可以做的事,B项是在homelessshelters可以做的事。
答案 D
2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteering?
A.Youcanonlyvolunteerduringtheholidays.
B.Youcanhelppreparemealsinanursinghome.
C.Itiseasytofindahomelesssheltertovolunteer.
D.Helpisneededeverywhereinahomelessshelter.
解析 细节理解题。
根据文中的“Thereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecaneasilyaccesstofindtheclosesthomelesssheltertotheirhome.”可知,人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。
其他三项都是与文章内容不符。
答案 C
3.Inachildren’shospital,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Over50%ofthoselivingtheredonothaverelatives.
B.Apersonalvisitbringshappinesstoasickboy.
C.Childrenlivealonelyandfrighteninglife.
D.Childrenlovelisteningtovolunteers’reading.
解析 细节理解题。
根据文中VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitals部分的描述可知B项正确,A、C两项错误,D项文中未提及。
答案 B
4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.
A.Givingofoneselfcheersothers
B.Volunteeringisawayoflife
C.Volunteeringduringtheholidays
D.Givingisbetterthantaking
解析 主旨大意题。
全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
故C项作为本文的标题最佳。
答案 C
04【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】A
Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.
Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesth
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