辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx
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辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx
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辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题附答案解析
精选中考复习真题
英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit.
A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion
2.Yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas.
A./si:
d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/
3.–IsthisAlice’sbike?
–No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.
A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers
4.–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
–Oh!
It_______delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.
A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels
5.–Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdream_______youdon’tgiveituphalfway.
–Iwill,thankyou,MissLi.
A
sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until
6.–Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_______inarainstormlikethis.
–Thanks.Iwill.
A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly
7.–Paul,couldyouhelpme_______whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?
–OK.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout
8.Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.
A.strongandstrongB.morestrongandstrong
C.strongerandstrongerD.moreandmorestrong
9.–Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?
–Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.You_______themountainsnearthevillage.
A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee
10.Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshops_______inChina.
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade
11.Ourteacheroftenasksus_______time.
A.notwasteB.nottowaste
C.don’twasteD.doesn’twaste
12.–Jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellme_______it?
–Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.
A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy
C.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought
13.–Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?
–Iliketheteachers_______arefriendlytous.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose
14.–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.
–________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
15.–I’mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.
–________.You’dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.
A.That’sallrightB.I’mafraidnot
C.I’msorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat
Ⅱ.补全对话
从方框所给句子中选择恰当
句子完成下面对话。
其中有两个多余选项。
A:
Hello,Cindy!
What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:
Ihavenoidea.______16______
A:
I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
B:
Itsoundsexciting.______17______
A:
No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:
______18______
A:
Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:
Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:
______19______Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:
Wow!
______20______I’dliketojoinyou.
A:
Great!
I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.
A
Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?
B.Haveyousentbookstothem?
C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.
D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.
E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?
F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!
G.Whataboutyou?
(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话,使对话完整正确。
A:
Whatareyoureading,Ken?
B:
TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.
A:
Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’reso____21____writingstories.
B:
Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.
A:
Really?
____22____becomeawriter?
B:
Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou____23____whenyougrowup?
A:
Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but____24____.
B:
Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou___25___.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!
A:
Yes,you’reright.
III.句子翻译
(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译
26.李老师对她的学生很有耐心。
MissLi______________withherstudents.
27.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。
There’snothingtoworryabout______________youworkhard.
28.我很高兴和你交朋友。
_______________________________________
29.不要到处扔垃圾。
_______________________________________
(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18
Campoutinthegarden
Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend’s.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeatyoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouwon’tbeabletoseesweets,anditmightgetabittooscary.
Learntoswim
Seriously
thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan’tswim,youwon’tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.
Collectthings
Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.
Tryatleastonekindofteamsport
Teamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.And31.theycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.
Writeyourfamilytree
Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.
30._________________
31._________________
Ⅳ.完形填空
(A)根据下面短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe___32___soon.Buttheairhostesswas
___33___busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.___34___,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe___35___it.
Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe___36___thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger___37___paidnoticetoher.
Whenitwastimetogetoffthe___38___,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet(notebook),shewasvery___39___.Shethoughtthathewould___40___downbadwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.
Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen___41___.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?
”
32.A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.coffee
33.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so
34.A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth
35.A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received
36.A.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedby
37.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often
38.A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus
39.A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad
40.A.breakB.getC.writeD.go
41.A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried
(B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyer
TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.
Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghim___42___todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Tomhasmore___43___becauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,Tomescapes(runsaway)fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakesit___44___.
MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart___45___adventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare___46___.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours___47___totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,TomandHuck___48___appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.
TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthern___49___ofAmericanatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople___50___fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved___51___peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.
提示词:
adventure冒险;funeral葬礼;church教堂
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(A)根据下面短文内容,选择正确答案。
Passage1
Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”
Howcoulditbe?
Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.
Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?
▲
Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗争)inlife.
52.Theelephantswerebeingheldby________.
A.asmallropeB.abigchainC.alonglineD.apieceofcloth
53.Themanfelt________afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.nervous
54.Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefromtheropesbecause________.
A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoit
C.theythoughttheyc
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