高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01.docx

高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01.docx

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高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01原题版

基础盘点·自测自评01

重

点

词

汇

拓

展

词

汇

1.vi.出现→vi.消失（反义词）→n．消失；丢失

2.vi.举止；表现→n．行为；举动

3.vt.描述→n．记述；描述

4.vt.使印象深刻→n．印象→adj.令人印象深刻的

5.vt.使失望→adj.失望的→adj.令人失望的→n．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人（或事物）

6.v．鼓励→n．鼓励；激励→adj.令人鼓舞的

7.v．传授，指导→n．（常作复数）指示；说明→adj.有益的

8.v．使惊奇→adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→adj.吃惊的；惊讶的

→n．惊奇；惊诧

9.vt.使厌烦→adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→adj.令人厌烦的→n．厌倦

10.vt.使尴尬；使困窘→adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→n．窘迫；愧疚；难堪

语

境

活

用

1.bythelongjourney，Idecidedtoplaygamesonmymobilephonetokill

my．（bore）

2.Hisquestionsmademegreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith．（embarrass）

3.Itisandiscoverysoweareatit;toour,itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.（amaze）

4.Toleaveagoodintheinterview,Bobmadeupamoststoryabouthimself,whichmadetheinterviewersreally．（impress）

5.Tothegreatofhisparents，Tomperformedpoorlyinhisstudy.Facingthegrades,theycouldn’thelpthinkingthatTomwasaandgothimoutofschool,whichmadehimvery．（disappoint）

6.Tomwellattheparty;hisgooddelightedhisparentsgreatly.（behave）

深

谙

构

词

法

高考英语动词加ment后缀变成名词集锦

achieve→achievement功绩，成就

adjust→adjustment调整，适应

advertise→advertisement广告

agree→agreement协定，一致

amaze→amazement惊异，惊愕

amuse→amusement 消遣，娱乐

announce→announcement宣告，通告

appoint→appointment任命，约定

arrange→arrangement安排，筹划

argue→argument辩论;论据

astonish→astonishment震惊，惊诧

commit→commitment承诺，投入，献身

concentrate→concentration专心，集中

develop→development发展，发育

disagree→disagreement分歧，意见不一

disappoint→disappointment失望；沮丧

embarrass→embarrassment窘迫，难堪

employ→employment职业，雇用，就业

encourage→encouragement鼓励，激励

enjoy→enjoyment愉快，乐趣

entertain→entertainment娱乐

equip→equipment装备，设备

excite→excitement兴奋，刺激

govern→government政府；管辖

improve→improvement改善，改进

invest→investment投资，投入

judge→judgement判断力，意见

manage→management经营，管理

move→movement运动，活动

require→requirement需要，要求的事物

treat→treatment对待，治疗

unemploy→unemployment失业

对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一

I.单句语法填空

1.LittleTomsat（amaze）watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.

2.Tomy（amaze）,hehasmadesuchgreatprogress.

3.（impress）withmyperformance,theinterviewersgavemethehighestmarkinthejobinterview.

4.（impress）thestudentsdeeply,Mr.Smith'slessonsattractedmoreandmorestudents.（impress）withMr.Smith'slessons,thestudentsthoughthighlyofhim.（impress）thestudentswiththeimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,Mr.Smithistryingtomakedetailedpreparationsforhislecture.

5.Whatwasso（impress）aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.

6.Takenaccordingtothe（instruct）,themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.

7.（disappoint）atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.

8.WearelookingforwardtovisitingGuilininthecomingsummervacation,whosebeautyisbeyond

（describe）．

9.（cover）herfacewithherhands,shebrokeawayandranquicklyupthestairs.

10.（understand）byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.

II.单句改错

1.Boringwiththislecture,IwishIcouldgoouttoseeamoviewithmygirlfriendnow.

2.Fromhisamazinglook,weknowhesawthissceneforthefirsttime.

3.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointinglooksontheirfaces.

4.Impressedthestudentsdeeply,Mr.Li’slessonsattractmoreandmorestudents.

5.Thepopmusicaddedtoourenjoyofthefilm.

III.短文语法填空

Helpingapersonforgetsomethingisrarelyeasy,especiallyifthe“something”ishurtfulornegative.Usesomesimpletechniquestodistractfromtheissueand1.（hope）withtime,thepersonwon’tbeabletoremember2.heissupposedtoforget.

Removealltheitemsthatmaybringbackthememory.Anysmallobjectscanjoghismemory,socarefullyreplaceanyphotos,diariesoranyother3.（person）objectsorpresentswithnewitems.

Changethesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Don’tdothisin4.obviouswaybecausethisisannoying,butdoitwithouthisawarenessofyour5.（intend）.Tellsome6.（amuse）storiesortalkaboutimportantandhappyeventsinyourfriend’slifesuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.

Occupyhimwith7.（activity）andappointments.Keepinghimtoobusy8.（think）aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.Createafullscheduleandintroducenewthingsandexperiences,suchasacookingclass,whichrequireconcentration.

Bepatientandallowtimetogetoverthings.Itwillbeoftenalongtime9.yourfriendfullyremovesthatmemory,sodon’tbe10.（disappoint）ifitdoesn’thappenimmediately.

IV.短文改错

Ioncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago,Iwentshopwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraisetheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifullytheshoeswereandhowlowthepricewas.Justthenanoldcouplewalkedontotheshop.Thetwowomenurgedhertobuyapair.Whenthecoupleleftastorewiththeshoes,Inoticedtheshopownergavethetwowomensomecashes.Healsopromisedofferthemmoreunlessmorepeopleboughthisshoes.

基础盘点·自测自评02

重

点

词

汇

拓

展

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汇

1.v．使发笑；逗乐；使愉快→adj.有趣的；可笑的→n．娱乐；消遣

2.n．精力；力量；能源→adj.精力充沛的

3.adj.耐心的n．病人→adv.耐心地→n．耐心；细致

4.adj.立即的；即刻的→adv.立即，即刻conj.一……就……

5.vt.欣赏；感激→n．欣赏；感激

6.vt.承认→n．许可；承认

7.vt.&n．尊敬；尊重→adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的→adj.体面的；

正派的；值得尊敬的

8.v．放松；休息→adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→n．休闲活动；娱乐活动

9.adj.相似的→adv.同样地，类似地→n．相似；类似

语

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活

用

1.Mr.Wangisanpersonwhooftenuswithstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof．（amuse）

2.OurEnglishteacheroftenouropinions.Everyoneinourclasssaysheisateacherandweshouldbetohim.（respect）

3.Fishingishisfavourite．Therefore，whenhewantstohimself，hegoesfishingandenjoysamood.（relax）

4.,wecanseethisreportistothatone.Thebetweenthemsuggeststhat

onepersonwroteboth.（similar）

5.Don’tlosewithpatients!

Asanurse,youshouldbewiththemallthe

time.（patient）

6.Duetotheseriousnessoftheproblem,hetookmeasureshearrivedathis

office.（immediate）

深

谙

构

词

法

高考英语形容词化的过去分词集锦

abandon→abandoned被遗弃的

advance→advanced高级的，先进的

advantage→advantaged处于优势的

age→aged年迈的

amaze→amazed吃惊的

amuse→amused愉快的

associate→associated关联的，联合的

astonish→astonished惊诧的

balance→balanced保持平衡的

challenge→challenged受到挑战的

concern→concerned担心的，忧虑的

confuse→confused困惑的，糊涂的

connect→connected连接的，有联系的

convince→convinced坚信不疑的

date→dated过时的,陈旧的

delight→delighted高兴的，快乐的

determine→determined有决心的

develop→developed发达的

devote→devoted忠诚的，深爱的

disappoint→disappointed失望的，沮丧的

disgust→disgusted反感的

educate→educated受过教育的

embarrass→embarrassed尴尬的

encourage→encouraged受到鼓舞的

gift→gifted有天赋的

heat→heated加热的，激励的

inform→informed有知识的，见闻广的

injure→injured受伤的

inspire→inspired受到鼓舞的

interest→interested感兴趣的

limit→limited有限的

occupy→occupied使用中的，忙于

oppose→opposed反对的，对立的

organise→organisedadj.有组织的，系统的

please使...高兴→pleased高兴的，满意的

relax→relaxed轻松地

satisfy→satisfied感到满意的

scare→scared恐怖的，害怕的

shame→ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的

talent→talented有才能的

terrify→terrified恐惧的，受惊吓的

unite→united团结的，联合的

对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二

I.单句语法填空

1.WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemoutwith（patient）．

2.She（patient）explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.

3.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget（patient）.

4.Noonecangooutoftheroomwithouttheteacher's（admit）.

5.Everyoneneedstimeforrestand（relax）.Therelaxingeveningwithmyfriendsyesterdaymademevery（relax）.

6.Theteachergavehiscommandthatmeasuresshouldbetaken（immediate）tocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmycomposition.

7.Mygrandfatherisas（energy）asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.

8.Hewillwanttoavoidbothsevere（punish）andaruinedreputation.

9.Iwouldliketoconveymysincere（appreciate）toyouforyourassistance.

10.Gaining（admit）toakeyuniversityisseenasakeytofuturesuccessforsomeparents.

II.单句改错

1.Heappearedrelaxingandconfidentbeforethematch.

2.Agoodguestshouldavoidmakinghisguestsembarrassing.

3.Believeitornot,Iwilltaketheinformationonthewebsiteserious.

4.Pleasesendthemmyrespectwhenyouwritetoyourfamily.

5.Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsclosing.

.短文语法填空

Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight1.（avoid）humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.

Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway2.people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime3.（look）forfood.

Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan4.（fright）animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.5.hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared6.（careful）howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.7.washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results8.（publish）inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.

Thenewfindingsare9.（usual）becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas10.（surprise）thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.