河南安阳市高考英语阅读理解二轮训练题附答案.docx
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河南安阳市高考英语阅读理解二轮训练题附答案.docx
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河南安阳市高考英语阅读理解二轮训练题附答案
河南安阳市2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)训练题附答案
【阅读理解】
WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.
Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.
Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.
HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:
Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:
WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.
LettheIrishvessel(船)lie
Emptiedofitspoetry.
本文介绍了爱尔兰著名作家威廉·巴特勒叶慈,他在19世纪90年代成立了爱尔兰国家剧院,他以诗体戏剧及诗歌闻名,于1923年获得了诺贝尔奖。
1.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats'sfamily?
A.ItfilledYeats'schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats'schoice.
C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.
答案:
D。
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知:
他从家人那儿继承了很好的艺术鉴赏能力,他的父亲和哥哥都是画家,证明他是在一个有艺术氛围的家庭中长大。
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats'slife?
A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.
B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispoetry.
C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.
D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NoblePrize.
答案:
C。
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段第二句话“Hesethimself...theatreinthelate1890s.”可知A项不对。
根据第三段第三句话“ThoughYeats...tothem”可知,B项不对。
根据第三段最后一句话可知,D项不对。
由此可知C项正确。
3.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden'slines?
A.Envy.B.Sympathy.C.Emptiness.D.Admiration.
答案:
D。
推理判断题。
envy忌妒;sympathy同情;emptiness空虚;admiration敬佩,钦佩。
Auden的诗词中有honoredguest,最尊敬的客人,可知Auden是敬佩叶慈的。
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Yeats'sliteraryachievements.B.Yeats'shistoricalinfluence.
C.Yeats'sartisticambition.D.Yeats'snationalhonor.
答案:
A。
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述作家叶慈在文学方面所取得的成绩,他的诗体戏剧获得了很大的成功,他的诗歌赢得了广泛的认可,1923年,他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
【2014高考训练】
Askrunnerswhytheyrunandyou'llgetavarietyofanswers;tostayhealthyortofeelbetter.Somehaveanevenbiggerreason一tostaycalmoroutofprison.ButBackonMyFeetputsrecoveringaddictsandthehomelessontheroadtoabrighterfuture,startingwithasimplestep;attendinggrouprunsthreetunesaweek.
At5:
30a.m.onahotJulyday,BackonMyFeet'sTeamBrooklyngatheredinaparkinglot.Afteraroundofhugsandsomewarm-up,thegroupofeightvolunteersandsevenresidents(居民)setoutonaruntonearbyProspectPark.Someranthreemiles,somelonger,butthegoalforallwastofinishasateam
"It'shelpingmeputmylifebacktogether,"saidJimmy,a58-year-oldcancersurvivorwhowashomelessandaformeralcoholaddict.“It’shealthy.Itmakesmefeelgoodinside,”addsJimmy.
Manyareskeptical(怀疑的)abouttheideaofhomelessrunners,accordingtoAnneMahlum,whofoundedBackonMyFeetin2007afterstartingarunningclubformenatashelternearherPhiladelphiahome.Theydidwanttorun,andinjustsixyears,Mahlum'ssmallrunningclubhasexpandedto10citiesaroundthecountry,and388activemembers.
Theonlyrequirementforjoining,besideswantingto,isinsistingonatleast30days."ThefirstdaywegivethemnewshoesandBackonMyFeetshirts,"Mahlumsays.“Thentheyrunamilethefirstday.Andthengraduallywe'llencouragethemtobuildgoals.“After30days,residentsgainaccesstoserviceslikefinancialaid,housingassistanceandemploymentopportunitiesthroughBackonMyFeet'spartners.Initsfirstyear,theNewYorkchapterhasseen41membersobtainemployment,34gainhousingand50workinjob-trainingprograms.
That'snottosayit'salwayseasy.“Iwantedtoquit.ButthenIstartedtopushmyself,”saidAdel,39,whobeganrunninginMarch.“NowIwouldlovetoruna10-milerun.Ormaybeamarathononeday,whoknows.Iranthisfar,sowhynot?
”
50.BackonMyFeetaimstohelp.
A.peoplebuildabetterfuture
B.thehomelessremainhealthy
C.theaddictsquittheirbadhabits
D.theprisonersgetoutofprison
51.MembersofBackonMyFeetmust.
A.runonweekendsB.runthesamedistance
C.attendgrouprunsD.keepthesamespeed
52.WhatgreatchangehappenedtoAdelafteraperiodofrunning?
A.Hewasmoreconfident.B.Hewasmuchprouder.
C.Hewasmoreaddictive.D.Hewasmoregrateful.
53.Accordingtotheauthor,BackonMyFeetis.
A.inneedofmoneyB.well-knownaroundtheworld
C.meetingdifficultyD.makingprogress
【参考答案】50—53ACAD
【2014高考训练】
Recently,thedocumentary(纪录片)“ABiteofChina",whichtakesthefinefoodsasthetheme,hasbeatenmanyTVseries,becomingextremelypopularonthemicroblog(微博)andturningintothehottesttopic.ChinesepeopleareproudofthegreatfoodcultureofChinaandsomeevenpraisethedocumentarybysayingthat“itisabestvideothatarousesourgreatloveofourcountry”.
ProducedbyChenXiaoqing,anaward-winningdocumentarymaker,“ABiteofChina”isfilledwithmouthwateringimagesoffoodrangingfromroyalcookingtolocalspecialties.Itfocusesonthebeautifulandsimplifiedprocessoffoodmakingandattractsfoodloversandordinaryaudiences.
“Televisionisfilledwithfoodthesedays,especiallyintroductionsbysomeprofessionalcooks,evenfamousTVhosts.Wealsohavesomescenesoffood-making,buthowtocreatedishesisonlyoneaspectoffoodculture,”Chensays.
“Theprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelementsrelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandeatingprinciples,”beadds.
Eachserieslasts50minutes.Everyserieswillfocusondifferentpeople,whowilltellstoriesabouttheiradventureswithfood.“ABiteofChina”alsofocusesonsocialchangeswhilepresentingfoodcultures,suchasthedispersionoffamiliesthatleavetheelderlyintheirhometownswhileothermembersworkoutside.Insuchcasesfoodservesasremindersofhappytimesandexpectationsofreunions.
54.WhichofthefoliowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedocumentaryhasmanydifferentcharacteristics.
B.Thedocumentaryisnotonlyaboutfoodmaking.
C.Thedocumentaryalsoinvolvessocialproblems.
D.Thedocumentaryusuallylastsfiftyminutes.
55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispersion”probablymean?
A.connectionB.separation
C.communicationD.immigration
56.Thepurposeofthepassageisto·
A.attractmorepeopletoenjoyChinesefood
B.makepeopleknowmoreaboutChinesefood
C.introduceapopularTVprogram
D.dealwithsomesocialproblems
【参考答案】54—56DBC
社会生活类
Theglobalenergycrisisisapproaching.Whatcanwedo?
Herearesomestepsyoucantake.
Coolingputsthegreateststressonyoursummerenergybillandthepowergrid(电网).Justasatune-upforyourcarcanimproveyourgasmileage,ayearlytune-upofyourheatingandcoolingsystemcanimproveefficiencyandcomfort.Cleanorreplacefiltermonthlyorasneeded.
Forcentralairconditioningsystemsandroomairconditioners,lookfortheENERGYSTAR,thefederalgovernment’ssymbolforenergyefficiency.Forcentralair,purchasethesystemwiththehighestpossibleSeasonalEnergyEfficiencyRatia(SEER).
Useenergy-efficientceilingfanseitheraloneorwithairconditioning.Ceilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair.Whenusedwithairconditioning,fansallowyoutoraisethethermostat(恒温器)andcutcosts.Ceilingfanscoolpeople,notrooms,sobeforeyouleave,turnofftheceilingfan.
Letaprogrammablethermostat“rememberforyou”toautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.Youcancomehometoacomfortablehousewithoutwastingenergyandcreatingpollutionalldaywhileyouareatwork.
Trytomakeyourhomeairtightenoughtoincreaseyourcomfort,makeyourhomequieterandcleanerandreduceyourcoolingcostsupto20percent.
Cutyourairconditioningload,andreducepollutionbyplantingleafytreesaroundyourhomeandfixingreflectivebricksonyourroof.
Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidheatbuild-up.
Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:
lights,TVs,computers.Andusefluorescentbulbs(荧光灯),whichprovidebright,warmlightwhileusingatleasttwo-thirdslessenergy,producing70percentlessbeatandlastingupto10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs(白炽灯).
Drivethecarthatgetsbettergasmileagewheneverpossibleifyouownmorethanonevehicle.Ifyoudrive12,500milesayear,switching10percentofyourtripsfromacarthatgets20milespergallontoonethatgets30mpgwillsaveyoumorethan$65peryear.
Carpool.TheaverageU.S.commuter(乘车上班族)couldsaveabout$260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaweekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgets20.1mpg—assumingthethreepassengerssharethecosto
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