广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题14.docx
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广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题14.docx
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广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题14
广东省2009年教师命题比赛英语科试题十四
本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损,监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确;之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号,同时,将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区,请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的,答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ听力(共两节,满分35分)
略
Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimedatextendingman'sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions__21_____fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein___22___andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot____23_____thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthevastresearchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.Butmostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis_____24______tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin____25_____withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.
Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto____26_______theknowledgeneededfortheirchosenprofession.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbetheonlyone.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomenwithjudgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreason,they____27____studentstomeetotherswithdiffering_____28_____andtoreadwidelytoincreasetheirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.Uponasecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown_____29_______.Heshouldbepreparedto____30______everyefforttostudyhischosenfieldindepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesometruthfulcontributiontoman'sknowledge.
21.A.turnsB.rangesC.movesD.varies
22.A.orderB.placeC.controlD.favor
23.A.occupyB.possessC.involveD.spare
24.A.naturalB.casualC.possibleD.essential
25.A.effectB.mindC.touchD.grasp
26.A.acquireB.acceptC.endureD.ensure
27.A.arrangeB.suggestC.encourageD.anticipate
28.A.historiesB.interestsC.expressionsD.curiosities
29.A.objectB.effectC.courseD.sake
30.A.takeB.makeC.sufferD.pay
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,___31___oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting___32___shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.
GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted___33___(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease___34___,andthenbegantosellherworks___35___alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works___36___(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,___37___(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor___38___.Caldorheld___39___showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,___40___wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.
III.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.
Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.
Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist,hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim'sfatherwas48.
“IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather,”Dr.Smollersays.“Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.“SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.
Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.
41.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.
A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecovery
C.hislifewasdrawingtoaclose
D.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed
42.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?
A.Jimdiedatayoungage.
B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.
C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.
D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.
43.FromSmoller'swords,wecaninferthat________.
A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudy
B.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfather
C.Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday
D.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof48
44.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?
a.One’sgenes.b.One’slifeinchildhood.
c.One’sphysicaleducation.d.Thedateofone’sbirthday.
e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.
A.a,b,dB.a,b,eC.a,c,eD.b,c,d
45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.
B.Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.
C.Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.
D.Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.
B
Sometimeearlyinthenextcentury,humanbeingswillmovetoMars.Theywilllivethereforaboutayear,andthenwillbereplacedwithanothergroupofpioneers.BuildingthebaseonMarswilladvanceourknowledgeofthesolarsystemandaidinourunderstandingoftheearth.
WealreadyknowthatMarsresemblestheearthinmanyaspects:
generalsize,presenceofwater,lengthofday,rangeoftemperatures.Theseresemblanceshavecausedmanypeopletoconsideracenturies-longproject:
toterraformMars.Terraformingmeansalteringaplanet’ssurfacesothatEarth’slifeformscansurvivethere.Thisconcept,previouslyfoundonlyinsciencefictionisnowbeingseriouslyconsideredbyscientists.
TerraformingMarsistheoreticallysimple:
addnitrogenandoxygentotheatmosphere;pumpwatertothesurface;andaddtheearth’splantsandanimalsintheorderinwhichtheydevelopedonEarth.Butitwilltakeatleast300years.
Somepeoplethinkthatsuchaprojectistoohugeforhumanstoundertake,butthereareverygoodreasonstomaketheattempt.Theearthnowcontainssome6billionpeople,andnoonehasanyideaofhowmanyhumanstheearthcansupport.Ourveryexistenceandnumbersarethreateningmanyotherspecies.Wealsohavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:
alteringthelandscape,theatmosphereandtheclimate.Currentlyterraformingearthhasbecomeawiseractivityaswetrytocontrolglobalwarming,airandwaterpollution,andpreservesomenaturallivingplaces.
Whilethepossibilityofsuchaprojectissmall,itisnotimpossible.Evenifearth-boundsocietiescomeandgointhenext300years,theprojectcancontinuethroughtheworkoftheMarssettlerswithouttheneedforconstantbackingfromtheearth.
ThefutureexistenceofallthepeopleinourworldmayverywelldependuponourabilitytoterraformMars.
46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TerraformingMars.B.SavingtheEarth.
C.TravellingtoMars.D.ANewly-foundPlace.
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altering”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.Warming.B.Changing.C.Planting.D.Building.
48.AccordingtothepassagethemainpurposeofterraformingMarsisto.
A.dosomescientificresearchwork
B.findoutitssimilaritytoearth
C.avoidthedyingawayofmanyotherspecies
D.findonMarslivingplacefortheincreasinghumanbeings
49.ThemainreasonforcausingmanypeopletoconsiderterraformingMarsisthat.
A.therearesomeresemblancesbetweenEarthandMars.
B.terraformingMarsistheoreticallysimple
C.wehavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:
Earth
D.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisveryrapid
50.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproject?
A.Optimistic.B.Negative.
C.Skeptica(怀疑的)D.Objective.
C
Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited,Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.
Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?
Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen----the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.
Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouar
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