东城高三二模英语试题及答案.docx

东城高三二模英语试题及答案.docx

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东城高三二模英语试题及答案

北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习

（二）

英语

本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It’sluckyofyoutogetyournewjob!

—Afriendtoldmeaboutit,soI_________andgotit.

A.applyB.haveappliedC.appliedD.wasapplying

2.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMs.Lee,_________it’sover10yearsago.

A.unlessB.sinceC.afterD.although

3.TheywillflytoLondon,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreeweeks.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.Dogshaveafarwiderhearingrangethanhumans,_________ themabletodetectsoundsfaraboveahuman’shearinglimit.

A.makingB.madeC.havingmadeD.tobemade

5.—WhendoyouwanttovisitMr.Smithwithme

—Wheneveryou_________time.

A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.had

6.Consideredpoisonousformanyyears in Europe,tomatoes_________fordecorationonly.

A.growB.aregrownC.grewD.weregrown

7.Thesnowstormhaslastedforseveraldays_________itisfreezingcoldnow.

A.forB.andC.butD.or

8.In ABriefHistoryofTime,StephenHawkingwrote_________non-technicaltermsabouttheoriginanddevelopmentofthe universe.

A.fromB.byC.inD.with

9.Itisalmostimpossibleforplanes_________insuchaheavyfog.

A.takeoffB.totakeoffC.tohavetakenoffD.havingtakenoff

10.AccordingtothePublicLibrary’sregulations,eachreader_________borrowatmostfivebooksatatime.

A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.would

11.ThebookcoverstheknowledgeIwishI______fiveyearsago.

A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

12.Thenewthemepark,______lastyear,hasreceived27millionvisitorssofar.

A.openB.openedC.beingopenedD.toopen

13.Itisgenerallybelieved_________moderntechnologyandmassmediaarehelpingtobreaktraditionalculturalboundaries.

A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how

14.Jimstartedtoplaytheguitarattheageof12whenhisunclegave_________tohimasapresent.

A.thisB.oneC.itD.that

15.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof_________itmeanstobehuman.

A.whetherB.howC.whatD.when

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

KateMeyerandAdamJankowskihadjustreturnedtothe.afterhoneymooninginAfricaandwerewaitingouta10-hourconnectingtimeatWashington-DullesbeforetheychangedtheplanetotheirhomeinSouthCarolina.

Ithadbeenadream16.Alongwiththeirmemories,theyalsobroughtbackabeautiful,one-of-a-kind17ofthreeAfricanwilddogscreatedbyalocalartisttheyhadmetatVictoriaFalls.Forsafekeeping,theyrolledtheartworkinatubeandhand-carrieditontheir18.

UponarrivingatDulles19a28-hourjourney,KateandAdamfreshenedupandbeganlookingforwaysto20themselvesduringtheirlongconnectingtime.Oneoftheairportcustomerservicerepresentatives21thattheyshouldgointoWashington,D.C.,andvisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,anideatowhichtheyreadily22.

Afterspendingafewhoursatthe23,theygotonacitybusandreturnedtotheairportbeforeboardingtime.ItwasthenKatenoticedthatAdamwasn’t24thetubewiththepainting.Beforetheygotoff,sheaskedAdamwherethepaintingwas,andatthatmoment,shewatchedhisheart25.ThelasttimeAdamhadseenitwaswhenheleaneditagainstthechargingstationintheterminalwhentheyfirstarrived.

Tryingnotto26,KatecheckedwiththeairportLostandFound,andAdamranbackto27he’dlasthadthepainting,butitwas28.Runningshortonoptionsand29,theygrewmoreupset.Finallytheywenttotheairportcustomerservicecounter,wheretheymetBellaBeyene-Seboka.Whathappenednext30KateandAdamsomuch.Positiveand31,Bellasaidshewasn’twillingtogiveupandwoulddoeverythingshecouldtofindthepainting.

Bellaknewthatmanytimesmisplaceditemsgetturnedinatgatepodiums（登机口检票台）.Thethreeofthem32thegatepodiums.Thefirstpodiumturnedupempty,butatthesecondone,theyfoundthetubewiththepainting,safeandsound.

Theywereallso33.Thecouplewereintears,huggingBellaandthankingher.Bellasaidshe34lovedknowingshe’dhelpedpeople,andthatwaswhyshedidn’tgiveup.

ThepaintingnowhangsinKateandAdam’shomeasadailyreminderofnotonlyanunbelievabletrip,butoftheunbelievable35showntothemthatdaybyBella.

16.A.planB.tripC.giftD.job

17.A.paintingB.articleC.photoD.card

18.A.luggageB.flightC.seatD.holiday

19.A.duringB.byC.forD.after

20.A.entertainB.adaptC.prepareD.control

21.A.recommendedB.commandedC.announcedD.arranged

22.A.attendedB.repliedC.agreedD.turned

23.A.centerB.museumC.stationD.airport

24.A.usingB.seeingC.pullingD.carrying

25.A.beatB.swellC.hurtD.drop

26.A.panicB.wasteC.failD.suffer

27.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

28.A.tirelessB.endlessC.fruitlessD.aimless

29.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.effort

30.A.pushedB.concernedC.rewardedD.touched

31.A.talentedB.honestC.independentD.determined

32.A.observedB.checkedC.discoveredD.circled

33.A.interestedB.hopefulC.delightedD.proud

34.A.justB.nearlyC.evenD.almost

35.A.courageB.imaginationC.kindnessD.modesty

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AreyouconcernedaboutthattreeinthefrontyardHavetreebranchesbeenfallingoffthatevergreentreeoverthegarageOrmaybeyoujustneedtreeremovalorsomeregulartreepruningtoletthatrarePortlandsunshineshinein

UrbanForestProinPortlandisafull-servicetreecarecompanyprovidingthePortlandareawithtreeservices.Ifyouhaveaproblem,anyproblem,thatinvolvestrees,ourtreeserviceandremovalexpertscanhelpyousolveit.Belowareourmostpopulartreeservices.

TreePruning -Ourarborists（树艺师）aretrainedtorecognizetheuniqueneedsofyourtrees,takingintoaccountfactorssuchasthetree’sage,health&priorpruning.Doingtreepruning,weselectivelyremovecertainpartsofatreeaccordingtothegoalsofourcustomerssuchasroofprotection,increasedsunlight,viewclearance,andprivacyprotection.Ourarboristscaninmostcasescomeupwithapruningmethodthatisbothbeneficialforthetree’shealthandlongevityandmeetstheneedsofourcustomers.

TreeRemoval -Ourarboristsusethelatesttechniquesandskillstoassurethesafetyofyourhome,roof,andnearbystructurestomakesureyourtreeremovalisdonesuccessfully.Alltreedebris（残骸）isropeddownandkeptunderourcontrolatalltimestoensureyourtreeremovalissafe.

TreeAssessment -Atreeassessmentprovidescustomers,forasmallfee,withaverbalexplanationoftheconditionoftheirtrees.Inaddition,thearboristmaydescribeanyDIYoptionsyoumighthavetocorrectorimprovetheproblem.Itisalsoofvalueforcustomerswhocannotaffordtohavetreeservicesdoneatthistimebutonlywanttomakeabudgetnow.

TreePlanting -Wehavealargeselectionofaffordablehighqualitytreesthatarehandpickedbyourarborists,orourcustomerscanalsopurchasetheirowntreesandhavethemplantedunderthebestconditionsbyaknowledgeableprofessionalfromourcompany.Ourarboristscanalsousetheirextensiveknowledgeoftreestomakerecommendationsastowhichtreeswouldworkbestinyouryard.

Formoreinformation,pleasecheckoutourblog!

36.UrbanForestProinPortland_________________.

A.providesfreetrainingontreeprotection

B.takescareoftreesinpublicareas

C.offerstreeservicestocustomers

D.focusesontreesales

37.Whatwillanarboristdointheprocessoftreepruning

A.Selectthehealthiesttrees.

B.Movethetreetoanewplace.

C.Cutoffunnecessarybranches.

D.Clearleavesawayfromtheroof.

38.Customerswhoareshortofmoneymayreceivetheserviceof__________.

A.TreePruningB.TreeRemoval

C.TreePlantingD.TreeAssessment

B

Fivedaysaweek,28-year-oldEbonySmitharrivesatChangingGearsBikeShopat10:

50.,tenminutesbeforeopening.Walkingintotheshop,sheturnsonthelights,openstheregister,andreviewstherepairorders.Forthenextseveralhoursshewillrepairbikeswithprofessionalskillandcare,andguidecustomersthroughbikechoiceslikeanexperiencedrider,learningabouttheirneedsandpreferences,andhelpingthemtofindtheperfectfit. 

AlthoughSmithhadalmostnoexperienceridingabikeanddidn’tevenenjoyridingonewhenshefirstcametoChangingGears,shehasstayedinthepositionfornearlyadecadenow,andhercustomersarethankfultoherheartfeltassistance.What’smore,manyoftheshopvisitorsareyouthfromfamilieslivinginlow-incomehousingnamedAlamedaPoint.Smithlivedinthisneighborhoodthroughoutherchildhood,andtotheseyoungstersandfamiliessheisapositiverolemodel—someonedeterminedtosucceedinspiteofeducationalandfinancialstruggles. 

WhenshefirstbeganatChangingGearsat19yearsold,Smithwaslivingwithherparents,whostruggledtomakealiving.Shehadfailedtoearnahighschooldiplomawhenshedidn’tpassCalifornia’shighschoolexitexam.However,