版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书必修5 2 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing.docx
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版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书必修5 2 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing.docx
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版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书必修52Module2AJobWorthDoing
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
intellectualadj.
accountantn.
electriciann.
sheeradj.
bendn.
circularadj.
encountern.
profoundadj.
missionn.
qualifiedadj.
verticaladj.
contractn.
salaryn.
staffn.
agentn.
organisationaladj.
postn.
renewableadj.
youngstern.
leisuren.
individualn.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.offervi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)
2.signaln.信号
3.respectvt.遵守
4.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的
5.earnvt.挣(钱)
6.permanentadj.长久的;永久的;永恒的
7.essentialadj.必不可少的;绝对重要的
8.gratefuladj.感激的;感谢的
9.availableadj.可获得的
10.traditionaladj.传统的
11.doublevi.加倍
12.fitnessn.健康
13.outgoingadj.外向的
14.personalityn.个性;性格
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferingn.痛苦
2.signvt.签字;签署→signaturen.签名;签字
3.requirevt.需要;要求;命令→requirementn.需要;要求
4.volunteern.志愿者v.志愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的
5.demandn.要求;需要→demandingadj.要求高的;要求极严的
6.applyvi.申请→applicationn.申请→applicantn.申请者
7.freezevi.冻住;冻僵→freezern.冰箱→freezingadj.极冷的→frozenadj.冻住的;冻僵的
8.stressn.压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的;紧张的→__stressedadj.有压力的;紧张的;心力交瘁的
9.satisfyvt.使满意→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfactionn.满意;满足
10.directvt.指挥;指引adj.直接的→directionn.方向;方位→directlyadv.直接地;径直地→directorn.指挥;导演
1.火眼金睛识别形近词
①contractn. 合同;契约
②contactv.&n.接触,联系
③contrastv.&n.对比,对照
2.“重要的”形容词一览
①essential 绝对重要的
②important重要的
③significant有重大意义的
④vital至关重要的
⑤crucial极其重要的
3.“性格”形容词大团圆
①outgoing 外向的
②easygoing随和的
③optimistic乐观的
④modest谦虚的
⑤generous宽宏大量的
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.in__particular 尤其;特别
2.on__average平均
3.in__theory理论上;从理论上来说
4.in__practice实际上;在实践中
5.pass__by经过
6.take...for__granted以为……理所当然
7.have__an__effect__on对……产生影响
8.take__up站好位置以备……;开始从事
9.in__response__to作为……的回应
1.“in+n.”短语一览
①inpractice 实际上
②intheory理论上
③indemand非常需要的
④introuble陷入困境
⑤inadvance提前
⑥indanger在危险中
2.“in+n.+to”短语总动员
①inresponseto 作为……的回应
②incontrastto与……相比
③inpreferenceto优先于
④inregardto关于,对于
⑤inadditionto除……外
⑥inreplyto对……回复
3.“on+n.”短语精选
①onaverage 平均
②onbusiness出差;做生意
③onsale出售
④onduty值日,值班
⑤onguard(保持)警惕
⑥ondisplay/show展示
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
consider+宾语+(tobe/as)adj./n.认为……是……
Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,is__considered__the__most__dangerous__roadintheworld.
尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
句型2:
with复合结构:
with+n.+介词短语
Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwith__a__large__circular__board__in__his__hand.
每天早晨,他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。
句型3:
现在分词作状语表伴随
Butoftentheyjustpassby,taking__the__human__traffic__signal__for__granted.
但经常他们只是(从他身旁)驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
句型4:
bedoing...when...正在做……,这时……
Hewas__drivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.
他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车,突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1.Heoffered(主动提出)tolendmehisnewcarbutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.
2.Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhisdemanding(要求高的)job.
3.I’msograteful(感激的)toallthosevolunteers(志愿者)becausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.
4.Thereareplentyofjobsavailable(可获得的)inthewesternpartofthecountry.
5.Afterthemeeting,shesignalled(示意)thatitwastimeforustoleave.
B.根据所给单词写出适当形式
6.Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction(satisfy).
7.Thoughtheirpersonalities(personality)aredifferent,theyaregettingalongwellwitheachother.
8.Shefindshernewjobverystressful(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.
9.Weoftenbuyeverythingabroadwiththemoneyearned(earn)fromoilimports.
10.Einsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsrespected(respect)bythepeopleallovertheworld.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·天津卷)Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.极其重要的
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)IthinkIamqualifiedtobeavolunteer.Pleasegivemeachance.合格的;称职的
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Finallyyouclimbintoanarcticlikezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.永久的
4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.需要
Ⅲ.选词成篇
inpractice;take...forgranted;haveaneffecton;takeup;inresponseto
Don’t1.take__it__for__grantedthatpeopleshouldhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Ioncegotdonationsbypeople,which2.had__an__effect__onme.Withoutpeople’shelp,Iwouldn’thavehadenoughmoneytogotocollege.SoIoften3.take__upvolunteerwork4.in__response__topeople’skindness.
inparticular;onaverage;passby;intheory
Tomisayoungmanwhoisalwayswillingtohelpothers,5.in__particularthoseintrouble.Besides,hetakesupavolunteeronceaweek6.on__average.Oncehewas7.passing__byasupermarketwhenhetooknoticeofanoldladywhofelloffthesteps.Withouthesitation,herushedtogivefirstaidtoher.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友,他经常在学习上帮助我。
Tom,whooftenhelpsmewithmystudy,is__considered__(to__be)__my__best__friend.
2.手里拿着邀请信,我不知道是否要去参加这个宴会。
Ididn’tknowwhethertoattendthepartyornot,with__the__invitation__in__hand.
3.我给你写一封信,希望能得到你的指导和建议。
SoI’mwritingyoualetter,hoping__to__get__your__guide__and__suggestions.
4.我们正在操场上踢足球,这时下起了大雨。
Wewere__playing__footballontheplaygroundwhen__itbegantorainheavily.
satisfying adj.令人满意的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(全国卷Ⅱ)ThoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfindsatisfying(satisfy)work.
b.Fromhissatisfied(satisfy)voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.
②Tomysatisfaction(satisfy),mybrotherhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishinthepasttwomonths.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)BecausemyEnglishteacher__was__satisfied__with(满意)whatIanswered,henoddedwithasmile.
④(高级表达)Satisfied__with__what__I__answered,__myEnglishteachernoddedwithasmile.(过去分词短语作状语)
(1)satisfyv. (使)满意;(使)满足
(2)satisfiedadj.感到满足的;满意的
besatisfiedwith对……感到满意
(3)satisfactionn.[U]满意;满足;[C]令人
满意的事物
toone’ssatisfaction令人满意的是
[词块助记]
satisfysb.’scuriosity 满足某人的好奇心
satisfythedemands/needsofthecustomers
满足客户要求
afeeling/senseofsatisfaction满足感
offer vt.&vi.提供;(主动)提出(愿意做某事) n.出价;提议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷6月)Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offerto__collect(collect)mailandnewspapers.
②a.(2019·北京卷)Aretiredengineer,76yearoldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.
b.(湖南卷)They’veofferedus£150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(陕西卷)当时正下着大雨,因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。
ItwaspouringwithrainsoIaccepted__his__offer__of__a__lift.
④(浙江卷)团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。
Workinginateamoffers__me__a__chance/offers__a__chance__to__metolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.
(1)offertodosth. 主动做某事
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
给某人提供某物
(2)offersb.moneyforsth./tobuysth.
向某人出价购买某物
offersth.formoney以多少钱出售某物
(3)makeanoffertodosth.提议做某事
acceptone’soffer接受某人的建议
[名师点津]表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有:
①supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.
②providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
apply vi.申请;适用;请求;专心于 vt.申请;应用
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomeavolunteer.
b.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.
②a.(福建卷)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.
b.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication(apply).
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)Ifyouapply__yourself__to(专心于)yourstudy,you’llmakemoreprogress.
④(高级表达)Applying__yourself__to__your__study,__you’llmakemoreprogress.(现在分词短语作状语)
(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某事
apply...to...把……应用于……
applytosb./sth.适用于/运用于某
人/某物
applyoneselfto(doing)sth.
集中精力于(做)某事,
专注于(做)某事
(2)applicationn. 请求;申请;申请
表;应用
applicantn.申请人
[词块助记]applyforajob/passport/visa
申请工作/护照/签证
applytheemergencybrakes使用紧急刹车
applyone’senergiesinto/toajob
致力于一项工作
require vt.需要;要求,命令
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Adog’seatinghabitrequires(require)regulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.
②a.Alltheproblemsputforwardatthemeetingrequiresolving/to__be__solved(solve)inonemonth.
b.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequiredto__fill(fill)intheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpang@163.c-o/m.
③a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Sosignificantisthegamethatitisrequiredthateveryone(should)__present(present)themselvespunctually.
b.Theworkersrequiredthattheirpay(should)__be__raised(raise)andfinallythemanagerhadtosatisfytheirrequirements(require).
[能力提升]——一句多译
校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。
④Theheadmasterrequired__all__the__students__to__wearschooluniformsatschool.(简单句)
⑤Theheadmasterrequired__that__all__the__students(should)__wearschooluniformsatschool.(复合句)
(1)requiredoing/tobedone 需要做
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
(2)Itisrequiredthat...(should)dosth.
要求……做某事
requirethat...(should)dosth.
命令/要求……
做某事
(3)requirementn.要求,需要
meet/satisfyone’srequirements
满足某人的需要
[名师点津]require作“需要”时,其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式,即:
requiredoing/tobedone。
类似用法的词还有need,want,deserve,beworth等。
demand n.要求;需要 v.要求;请求;需要
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.
②a.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemandedto__be__told(tell)whatwasgoingonjustnow.
b.Mycardemandsto__be__repaired/repairing(rep
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