英语四级复习.docx
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英语四级复习.docx
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英语四级复习
1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,person
2:
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(1. 不利的,有害的2. 逆的,相反的,敌对的)ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换
Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable(不可避免的惯常的)...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.capture(捕获夺得)one’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger(触发)替换cause
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.frown(皱眉)onsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtually(几乎)impossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
1.肯定句
That’strue(1991/8)
Yes,thatsabouteverything.(199301/1)
SodidI(199301/7)
Yes,indeed.Implanningto……(199401/5)
Yes,andhelikeditsomuchthat……(199401/10)
Takeiteasy,Thingswillworkout(199501/1)
Yes,youareright(199501/2)(200301/8)
wedidntmindatall(199501/5)
Yes,butitsmytreatthistime.(199506/5)
It’smyturn(200301/1)
Thatsallright(199601/2)
Theideasaregood.(199601/9)
Dontworry……(199606/1)
Notatall.Goahead,please?
(199606/5)
Imsureitwouldbe……(199606/7)
Itis,especiallyifyou……(199701/2)
SodoI(199701/3)(199806/3)(200101/9)
Ithinkeveryonefeltthesame.(199701/10)
Yes.Ihavefoundgreatpleasureindoingsth.(199706/3)
Icantagreewithyoumore.(199706/6)
Iagree(199801/2)
Yes,isntitexciting……(199801/7)
Thatsso.(199801/10)
Hereitis(199806/5)
Certainly……(199806/5)(200101/8)
SureIwill,if……(199906/2)
Sheiscountingthedays.(199906/7)
Verydeliciousindeed(200001/2)
Irealizethatnow.(200001/7)
Thanks,ifitsnottoomuchtrouble.(200006/1)
Illtryto……(200101/3)
Certainly,infact…(200101/8)
Thanks!
Imsureyoualsodidagoodjob.(200106/1)
OK,wecandropitthistime(200201/4)
Yes,Ifeelreadyforit(2002/10)
Goodidea.Ireallycan’twaitanotherminute.(200206/3)
It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort(200206/10)
Nevermind.(200301/7)
Sure,Idloveto(200306/2)
Thereisnohurry(200306/6)
believeitornot(200306/10)
Yeah,Iguessso.(200309/10)
Thatsokay.Imglad…….(200406/2)
Youveaskedtherightperson(200406/7)
Ishareyourfeeling(200406/10)
2.建议句型
Wouldyouliketo…?
--(199301-9)(199401-3)(199501-6)(199506-5)(199706-9)(200001-8)(200006-1)(200312-8)
IfIwereyouI’d……(199306-7)(200006-4)
Ihopeyouwill……(199501-7)
Howabout…?
(199506-10)
Itwouldbebetterforyou……(199601-3)
Let’s……(199601-8)(199701-1)(200101-7)(200106-5)(200306-9)
Whydon’twe(you)……(199606-7)(199906-3)(199906-4)(200106-6)(200106-9)(200406-6)
Iwish……(199806-3)
Wouldn’t……bewiser?
(199906-5)
Whynot……(199906-8)(200101-1)
Why+V.……(199906-10)(200301-5)
Idbetterdo...(200001-4)
Wanttojoinmefor……(200101-10)
ShallI/we...?
(200201-4)(200301-1)(200501-3)
whatabout....?
(200206-3)
Wouldyou……(200301-1)
Listentome……(200301-9)
Justforgetaboutit(200301-9)
Idlikeyouto(200306-2)
Youshould...(200306-5)
Isntitniceto....?
(200312-3)
四级听力】70个最值得关注的四六级听力备考词汇
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2008-11-1008:
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637次
absorbed,adaptation,alter,annoyed,architecture,artificial,(人工)assistance,barely,characteristically,(特别地)chemistry,cinema,classical,communicate,confused,constantly,constructively,depressed,desperate,diff(差别),domestic国内,embarrassed,emotional,environment,excited,experience,feedback反馈,frequency,frustrated,generally,imaginative富于想象力的,increasingly,information,intelligence智力,intentions意图,ladder梯子,literature,文学mechanism,机制mental,methodical井然有序的,mysterious,observe,optional,organic有机的,origins,overseas,painting,physical物理,poisonous,practically,psychological心理的,rational理性的,realistic现实,reasonable,religion宗教,romantic,safety,sample,selectively,separate,seriously,situation,specialize专业化,specifically特别地,spiritual精神,theoretically,transmission传输,typical,variety品种,vary,violent暴力obligation义务perceptual感性的
emotional
nastic
1.atthethoughtof一想到…
2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论
3.atwill随心所欲
4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
11.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
20.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
23.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.
29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先
30.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
31.haveanadvantageover胜过
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用
33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
34.inagreement(with)同意,一致
35.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前
36.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中
37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的
38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
39.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎
40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到
41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
43.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
48.applyto与…有关;适用
49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
新四级(CET-4)考试作文部分题序位置位置发生改变,从以前考试的最后一部分提到了第一部分。
它影响着考生的临场心理,其重要性自然不言而喻。
考生如何利用考场下的300分钟、3000分钟甚至30000分钟,合理充分地准备四级写作,从而能够轻松自如地应对考场上的30分钟呢?
在复习准备四级写作时,我们应该按照“谋篇、段落、句子、措辞”(如图一)“四步走”的宏观复习方式来准备。
我们应该将以往的范文作为框架,从谋篇布局着手,加以润色字词句的修饰,将其变成自己的四级高分作文。
学习范文或掌握优秀作文是打破提高自己传统写作语言的第一步。
下面我们通过2005年12月四级范文,分析学习如何提纯范文中的“谋篇、段落、句子、措辞”并加以利用,使其变成自己的语言。
ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourist?
1.名校校
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