浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
【全国市级联考】浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
LastsummerIgotarealtasteofSwisslifewhenIspentsixweekswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.
OnarrivinginErlenbachwheremyhostfamilylive,IknewIcouldn’thaveaskedforabettersetting:
itwassuchabeautifulmountainvillage.
AndIcouldn’thaveaskedforabetterhostfamily,either.Theymademefeellikepartoftheirfamily,ratherthanatourist—Ijoinedinmyhostfamily’sday-to-dayactivities,whetherhelpingpickberriesinthegardenorgoingtofriends’houses.Iwasn’tonlytravelingaroundEuropeseeingthemajorsights,butIlostmyselfinadifferentculture.
WhilemanySwissculturesaresimilartoAmerica’s,therearelotsofdifferences,too.Forexample,mostSwissleavetheirwindowsopen—withoutscreens—allthetime.AtfirstIthoughtallthebugs(虫子)weregoingtogetinandeatmealive,andwonderedwhytheydidn’tclosethewindowsandturnontheairconditioner.ButthenIrealizedthereweren’tmanybugsandIreallyenjoyedthefreshair.
Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGerman,buttheyspokeadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.AttimesIwasveryfrustrated(受挫的)becausemythreeyearsofGermandidnothelp,butmybadmooddidnotlast.Anyhow,manypeopleknewEnglishandwereextremelywillingtospeakit.
SigningupforaculturalexchangewasprobablythebiggestriskIevertook,butitwasalsothemostrewarding.WhenIleft,IpromisedIwouldreturntoErlenbach.ThereismoretoSwitzerlandthancheeseandwatches.
1.WhatthewriterlikedbestabouthisstayinSwitzerlandwasprobablythat________.
A.hemadelotsoffriendsinthevillage
B.hefeltagreatsenseofbelongingthere
C.heenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryoftheAlps
D.heplayedapartinthehostfamily’shousework
2.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundhishostfamilyalwayskeptthewindowsopen?
A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.
C.Excited.D.Worried.
3.Whywasthelanguagethewriter’sbiggestshockduringhisexchangevisit?
A.BecausehehadthoughtthattheSwissspokeGerman.
B.BecausehefoundhisGermannotgoodenoughforcommunication.
C.BecausetheSwissspokeEnglishsowellthatheneedn’thavelearnedGerman.
D.BecausethelocalstoldhimthatSwissGermanwasalmostthesameasGerman.
Itmayappearstrangetohearthatcropsaremakingheadlines.Butthisisnoordinaryproduce—thesefruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninsimulated(模拟的)Martianandlunarsoils!
ThoughthepossibilityofgrowingcropsinouterspaceonlygainedwidespreadinterestafterMattDamongrewpotatoesinthemovie“TheMartian”,scientistshavebeentestingtheideaformanyyears.Freshproducewillafterallbethekeytosettingupspacecolonies(殖民地).
AmongthepioneersinthiseffortisateamledbyWiegerWamelink,ascientistatNetherland'sWageningenUniversity.In2013,theyplantedfourteenvarietiesofplantsinsimulatedMartianandlunarsoils.Thoughthe“Mars”plantsdidnotbearanyproduce,theygrewbetterthanthe“lunar”plants,mostofwhichdiedshortlyafterbeingplanted.Lackofvaporinthesoil,accordingtothescientists,mighthaveaccountedforthefailure.
Thesecondexperimentbeganinlate2015.Theresearchersselectedthesamecrops,whilethistimetheyusedlargercontainersandaddedgrasstothem.InMarch2016,theireffortswererewardedwithavarietyofproduceincludingthevegetablethatkept“TheMartian”alive:
potatoes.
However,theresearcherswerestillnotsureiftheproducewassafetoeat.That’sbecausetheMartianandlunarsoilscontainheavymetalslikeleadandarsenic,whichdonotaffectplantsbutarepoisonoustohumans.
Aftermonthsoftesting,earlierthisweek,theteamfinallyconfirmedthattheproducewassafeforhumanconsumption.Someofthecropsevencontainedlowerlevelsofheavymetalsthanplantsgrowninthe“ordinary”earthsoil.
Tocelebratethesuccess,thescientistsheldadinnerpartythatcenteredgroundthecrops.Whilethereisnowordonhowthefoodtasted,itsurelooksdelicious.
4.Scientistsaretryingouttheideaofgrowingcropsinouterspacebecause________.
A.themovie“TheMartian”hasopenedupthepossibilityfortheidea
B.soilsontheMarsandthemoonaresimilartotheearthsoil
C.itisofgreatimportancetospaceexplorationinthefuture
D.itisagoodsolutiontotheworld'sgrowingpopulation
5.Whatchangewasmadeinthesecondexperiment?
A.Theshapeofthecontainers.
B.Thetypesoftheplants.
C.Theconditionsofthesoil.
D.Thetemperatureofthelab.
6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WiegerWamelink—aPioneerinSpaceCropGrowing
B.SpaceColonies—FarfromPossible
C.FoodSafety—aMainPublicConcern
D.“Martian”and“Lunar”Crops—SafeforHumans
Forcenturiespeoplehavehuntedanimalsforfoodandpleasure.Theinventionofthegunmadeitsoeasyforhumanstohuntthatsomeanimalswerelolledbythethousandsandevenbecameextinct(绝种的).Thisbringsupsomeseriousproblemssincebreaksinthefoodchainupsetthebalanceofnature.
LargeanimalsliketigersarebeingkilledbythehundredseveryyearinIndia.TheRoyalBengaltigeristheonlytypethatexistsinIndiaandtheirnumberisgreatlyreducedeveryyearbecauseofpoaching(偷猎).Thepresentnumberisabout2,000,allofwhichliveintigerreserves.Twohundredyearsagothepopulationwas23,000ormore.
DuringtheBritishruleofIndia,manyoftheso-calledEnglishgentlemenkilledtigersforpleasureandtoshowtheirbravery.Thisseemsstupidbecausekillinganinnocent(无辜的)creaturewithagunisnotabravedeed.
Todaythetigerskinisverypopular.Richpeopleandfashiondesignershavenoideawhattheyaredoing.Competitionbetweentherichtoshowoffmakesthemblindtotheseriouseffects.Peoplepersuadevillagerstokilltigerstogetmoney,andtheydoitbecausetheyarepoorandneedtofeedtheirfamilies.Wemusteducatethem,andthegovernmentshouldgivethemproperjobstohelpsolvethisproblem.
Thepeopletoblamearethosewhobuyanimalproductslikeivories,furs,tigerbonesformedicineandhandbagsmadeofanimalskins.Theymustbeputbehindbarstostopthiskindoftrade.Theearthishomeforeveryoneonit.Thetrees,animals,birds,andfishofallkindsbelonghereasmuchaswedo.Onlywehavethepowertochangetheirfate.
7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Thebalanceofnaturehaslongbeenbrokenbyhumanbeings.
B.Itisatraditionforpeopletohuntanimalsforfoodandfun.
C.Thegunistheleadingcauseoftheextinctionofmanyanimals.
D.Overhuntingcanleadtoaseriesofproblemsinnature.
8.Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishgentlemenwhoplayedhuntinggameswere.
A.braveB.cruel
C.confidentD.careless
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?
A.Richpeople.B.Fashiondesigners.
C.Poorvillagers.D.Governmentofficials.
10.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpoaching?
A.Nobuying,nololling.
B.Keepwildlifeinthewild.
C.Cagethecruelty,notanimals.
D.Shootanimalswithcamerasratherthanguns.
二、七选五
Lookingbackatmyyoungeryears,Iamsometimesamazedathowlifehasturnedout.11.TheonlythingthatstaysthesameiswhoIam,myvalues,andmyinterests.IfIcouldgobackintimeandhangoutwithmyyoungerselfforaday,here'swhatIwouldtellher.
●Everythinghappensforareason.
Withoutmistakesandfailure,youwouldneverhavelearned.Withoutpain,youwouldneverhavegrown.Onceyouunderstandthis,youwillknowthateverythingcomesintoserveapurpose.Sodon'tthinkthatlifeisunfair,becauseeverythinghappensforareason.12.
●Focusononethingatatime.
Itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofusaredoingtoomanythingsatonce.Weneedtomakeendsmeet.Butifyouareworkingthreejobsatatime,itisnotlikelythatyouwillsucceedatanyofthem.Youhavetokeepyoureyesonthebigpicture.Youhavetoaskyourself:
Whatexactlydoyouwanttoachieveforthenext10years?
Focusononethingatatime.13.
●14.
Youmightbegraduatingorhavehitaturningpointwithyourcareer.Youmightfeelabitlostandunsureofwheretogo.It'sokay.Gooutthereandtryasmanydifferentthingsasyoucan.Don'teverfeellikeyou'rewastingyourtime.Enjoythejourney.Everylittlepathwillleadyousomewhere.Andlookingback,youwillbeabletoconnectthedots.Itwillallmakesense.
●Don'ttrytoohardwithpeople.
Don'tworryifyoufeellikeit'shardtomakenewfriends.15.Itmighttakeawhileuntilyoufindnewbestfriendsandamateforlife,butwhenyoudo,youwillknowit.It'snothardwork.So,justdoyourthingsandbeyourself.
A.Achieveyourgoalsonebyone.
B.Youcanplaneverythingahead.
C.Onlytimewilltellwhatlifewillteachus.
D.Justbeyourselfandbeasopenasyoucan.
E.It'sokaytobeunsureaboutyourpurposeinlife.
F.NothingisexactlywhatIhadoriginallyplannedfor.
G.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutadecisionyouhavetomake.
三、完形填空
InFebruarylastyear,mywifelostherjob.Justassuddenly,theowneroftheGreenHouse,whereIworkedasamanager,16aheartattack.Hisfamilyannouncedthattheyweregoingto17thebusinessbecausenooneinthefamilywantedtorunit.Thingslookedpretty18.MywifeandIreadthe19inthenewspapereachday.
Thenonemorning,asIwas20agoing-out-of-businesssignattheGreenHouse,thedooropenedand21walkedacustomer.Shewasanofficemanager22companyhadjustmovedintothe23officeparkontheedgeofthetown.Shewas24somepottedflowerstoplaceinthereceptionareasinoffices."Idon'tknowanythingabout25
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