华师大二英语师范专业基础英语第三版unit 14的LG.docx
- 文档编号:28142535
- 上传时间:2023-07-08
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:55
- 大小:46.20KB
华师大二英语师范专业基础英语第三版unit 14的LG.docx
《华师大二英语师范专业基础英语第三版unit 14的LG.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《华师大二英语师范专业基础英语第三版unit 14的LG.docx(55页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
华师大二英语师范专业基础英语第三版unit14的LG
Unit1
TextI
I.WritingSkills
1.Narration(primarypurpose):
experienceofaninterview
2.Sequence:
time.(Itiswrittenintheorderwhichtheeventsoccurred)
Application----Fear----Interview
3.Description(notlengthy,doesnotcarrymuchweight)
Thedescriptioncontributestothemainpurposeofnarration,convincingthereaderoftheunpleasantnessofhisfirstjobinterview.Ithelpstomakethenarrativemorevivid.
①Journey:
awkward/alongwayfromhome/inconvenienttransportation/hot
②Surroundings:
Outsidetheschoolbuilding:
drearyhouse/dust/fumesfromabusymainroad
Insidetheschoolbuilding:
smellofthecabbage/dingy/inkmarks/crumbsonthecarpet
③Impressionoftheheadmaster:
unpleasantappearance
II.LanguagePoints
1.advertise
1advertise(v.)
vt.
e.g.Dosalesmen~theirgoods?
Wheredopeople~theirproducts?
They~theirproductsinnewspapersoronTV.
vi.
~for
e.g.Thefamilywill~foraservant.
Peopleusually~fortheirlostpropertiesinanewspaperoronabillboard
②advertiser(n.)
③advertisement(n.)=ad
e.g.Thestorehasan~inthenewspaperforaspecialsale.
Haveyoueverreceived~sinyourmailbox?
cf.commercial(n.)
---anadvertisementontelevisionorradio(电视、广播之)广告
2.inasuburb:
apartofthesuburbs
inthesuburbs:
alloroneoftheoutlyingdistrictofacity
e.g.Isouruniversityinthecityorinthesuburbs?
IsShipaiasuburbofGuangzhou?
HeplannedtobuildahouseinthesuburbofShanghai.
cf.outskirts(n.)(通常指郊外适合于散步的地方)
---(esp.ofatown)theouterareas(常用于intheoutskirts片语)尤指城镇郊区;郊外
---theouterlimits(常用于ontheoutskirts片语中)边界
e.g.Weliveinthesuburbs.
Thechildrenhavebeenoutforthedaytosomegreenspotontheoutskirts.
3.beshortof:
havenotenough;lack;beinneedof
beshorton:
bepoorerat,benotsogoodat在…稍差,在…较欠缺
e.g.Thebookhasgoodinformation,butrathershortonillustration.
Sheisaniceperson,butshortonlooks.
4.apply
①apply(v.)
a)request
~tosb.forsth.
e.g.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youmay~totheConsulforavisa.
Hehasappliedtothebankforaloan.
Iwill~tothebossforthepositioninperson,notbyletter.
b)putintouseorintopositiontoserveitspurpose应用
~sth.tosth.
e.g.Heappliesastickingplastertothecut.
Doyou~yourknowledgetothepractice?
Theteacherwill~theruletoeverystudent.
~oneself/one’senergy/one’smindtosth./doingsth.
---concentrateone’sthoughtsonatask
e.g.Wemust~ourselvestoourstudy.
Paraphrase:
HeconcentrateshimselfonlearningFrench.
Ifyoutryyourbesttodothejob,youwillsoonfinishit.
②applicant(n.)
③application(n.)
makean~tosb.forsth.
e.g.1、Wemadeanapplicationtothecourtforinquiry.
2、Themanagerhasreceived20applicationsfortheposition.
3、Don’tforgettoattachacopyofresumetotheletterofapplication..
4、Theresearchprojectaimsatpracticalapplications..
5、Theapplicationoftheorytopracticetakeseffortsandwisdom.
练习:
1、Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youshouldapplyforavisa.
2、Hehasappliedtothebankforaloan/mortgage.
3、Iwillapplytothemanagerforthepositioninperson,notbyletter.
4、Doyouapplyyourknowledgetopractice?
5、Hisresearchfindingshavebeenappliedtoenvironmentalprotection.
6、Theregulationsapplytoallstudentenrolledin2007.
7、Heappliesastickingplastertothecut.
8、(UsageoftheLotion)Applyevenlyoncleansedfaceandneck.
9、Sheisveryhardworkingandappliesherselftoherstudy.
10、Heappliedallhistimeandenergytobreakingtheworldrecord.
SummarizethemeaningsofAPPLE
1.申请(applytosb.forsth.)2.应用(applysth.tosth.)
3.适用于(sth.applytosb./sth.)4.涂抹(applysth.on…)
5.专注于(applyoneself/time/energy/mindtosth./doingsth.)
5.degree
①rankorgradegivenbyauniversitytoonewhohaspassedanexam
e.g.BachelorofArts/Science(BA/BS)
MasterofArts/Science(MA/MS)
DoctorofPhilosophy(PhD)哲学博士
DoctorofScience/Medicine/Law
②to/in…degree等级,程度
e.g..Towhatdegreecanhebetrusted?
Hecannotbetrustedintheslightestdegree.
6.land
1go,come,putonland;bringtoland
e.g.Theplane~edsafely.
Thepilot~edtheairliner.
2bringtoreachaposition
e.g.He~edhimselfingreatdifficulties.
3get(informal)
e.g.IfImanageto~thejob,Iwillstandyouallafreedrink.
He~edavaluableprize.
7.chancesof:
(oftenpluralwithsingularmeaning)possibility;likelihoodthat
sth.willhappen
e.g.Youwouldhavemorechancesofcatchingthetrainifyougotabustothestationinsteadofwalking.
Note:
chancesofdoingsth.=hopesofdoingsth.
achanceofdoingsth./todosth.=theopportunitytodosth.
8.slim(adj.)
e.g.~hopes/chancesofsuccess
a~excuse
a~girl:
aslendergirl
9.summon:
demandthepresenceof;call
~sbtosth./~sb.todosth.
E.g.1、总裁已经召集了股东大会
TheCEOhassummonedshareholderstoageneralmeeting.
2、我直到现在才鼓起勇气邀请你出来。
Icouldn'tsummonupthecouragetoaskyououtuntilnow.
She~edaservant.
Theteacher~edmetotheoffice.
They~edthreewomentoappearaswitness传唤证人
cf.summons(n.)传票
区别:
summon,sendfor,call&beckon
summon:
较正式,官方或正式的请求,或要求某人到约定的地点
sendfor:
最通俗,较随便,召集人员执行或委派一项任务
call:
最宽泛
beckon:
用手势或点头来召唤人
10.prove(proved,proved/proven)
----toshow(oneselforitself)afterwards,inthecourseoftimeorexperience,etc.tobeofthequality;turnouttobe
e.g.Heproved(himself)tobeacoward.
Asithappened,myadviceprovedtobewrong.
Onthelongjourney,heprovedhimselftobeanamusingcompanion.
Thearticlehasproved(tobe)mostuseful.
=Thearticleisproved(tobe)mostuseful./Peopleprovedthearticlemostuseful.
Heprovedarealfriend.
Itprovedawaste.
proof
①proof(n.)
Ibelievewhatyousay;Idon’twantanyproof.
②proof(adj.)
be~against
e.g.Thetentmaterialis~againstwater.
awaterproofcoat/abulletproofcar/asoundproofroom/ashockproofwatch
11.asaresult:
intheend
e.g.Asaresult,hewasgivenagoodjog.
Hebrokehisleg,asaresult,hehadtostophisstudies.
asaresultof:
becauseof
e.g.Asaresultofthewar,othereventsoccurred.
Heisunabletogotoworkasaresultofthefallfromhishorse.
Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.
12.depress
----tolessenthestrengthof;tosadden;discourage使不振作;使不景气
e.g.Rainyweatheralways~esme.
Hersadnews~edmeallday.
depressed作表语
e.g.Sinceherbabydied,shehasbeensodepressedthatshecriesattheleastthing.
Herecalledhislasteveningwithhisfiancéewheneverhefeltdepressed.
depressing作定语
e.g.adepressingweather
adepressingincidentonmywaytowork
Depression作名词
Eg:
-Whensufferingfromdepression,oneshouldseekassistancefromfamily,friendsanddoctors.
-economicdepression
13.survive
①survive(v.)
a)vi.---tocontinuetolive,esp.aftercomingclosetodeath
e.g.Ofthosewoundedinthebattle,only3~d.
Heistheonlymanwho~daftertheexplosion.
b)vt.---tocontinuetoliveafter经过…活下来,幸存
e.g.Onlyafewsoldiers~dthebattle.
Onlytenofthecrew~dtheshipwreck.
Didanyone~theearthquake?
vt.---livelongerthan
e.g.Theman~dhissisterby3years.
Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives~theirhusbands.
②survival(n.)
a)[u]---surviving
e.g.The~ofevenafewmadepeoplegratefultoGod.
His~isstilluncertain;hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.
b)[c]---apersonorsth.thatremainsorsurvives
e.g.Theoldmanisa~frommygreat-grandmother’sdays.
③survivor(n.)(usuallyofaccidents)
e.g.Therewere2~softheaircrash.
Thismanwasoneofthe~sfromtheearthquake.
14.moustache:
ontheupperlip
cf.beard:
hairoflowerpartoftheface(excludingmoustache)
15.afreckledforehead=aforeheadwithfreckleson
freckle(v./n.)
e.g.Somepeoplefrecklemoreeasilythanothers.
16.lookatsb.withanairof…/dosth.withanairof…
air:
appearance;manner
e.g.Hespeakswithanairofimportance/success/surprise/sadness/excitement.
17.todoone’sshoelaces=fastenone’sshoelaces
18.smell(smelled/smelt)
①vt.e.g.Shesmelledthemeattoseeifitwasfresh.
②vi.e.g.Wesmellwithournose.
③linkv.e.g.Thedishsmellsgood
4vi.~of…有…的味道
e.g.Yourbreathsmellsofbrand.
Theairsmelledofpaint.
各种形容气味的短语:
scentedcandles香烛smellycheese气味难闻的奶酪
smellyfeet臭脚aromaticoils芳香精油
stinkingfish发臭的鱼fragrantperfume芬芳的香水
mustyoldbooks发霉的旧书sweet-smellingflowers芳香扑鼻acridsmoke呛人的烟
19.go:
tobecome(byanaturalchange,orbychangingonpurpose)
(自然的或故意的)变成,使变成
e.g.Sheisgoinggrey./Herhairisgoinggrey.
Themilkwentsour.
Hehasgonemad/blind.
Hewentwhitewithanger.
20.proceed
①proceed(vi.):
goforwardto前进
~tosth.
e.g.Please~tothenextlight,andthenturnleft.
Let’s~tobusiness.着手工作
Don’tstop!
Proceedplease.
~todosth.=beginandcontinuetodosth.
e.g.He~edtotellmethematter.
Afterdrinkingacupoftea,mother~edtocookthedinner.
Assoonashecamein,he~edtotellusallhistroubles.
~with=goonwith
e.g.Let’s~withourwork
Thepoliticianwaitedfortheapplausetodiedownand~edwithhisspeech.
~from=resultfrom
e.g.Thewholetrouble~edfromamisunderstanding.
~against=chargeagainst控告
②proceeding(n.)活动,进行情况
e.g.Hewroteanaccountofthe~softhemeeting.
21.GSC=GCE(GeneralCertificateofEducation)
CSE=CertificateofSecondaryEducation.
Botharepublicexaminations
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 华师大二英语师范专业基础英语第三版unit 14的LG 师大 英语 师范 专业 基础 第三 unit 14 LG