历年四级英语完形填空真题.docx

历年四级英语完形填空真题.docx

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历年四级英语完形填空真题

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

（20XX年6月）Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm'sattentionisthedesignofcities.buildingsandproducts.WhenwedesignedAmerica'sfirstso-called"green"officebuildinginNewYorktwodecades71,wefeltveryalone.Buttoday,thousandsofpeoplecometogreenbuildingconferences,andthe72thatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasinglyinfluentialinyearsto73

　　Backin1984wediscoveredthatmostmanufacturedproductsfordecorationweren'tdesignedfor74use.The"energy-efficient"sealedcommercialbuildingsconstructedafterthe1970senergycrisis75indoorairqualityproblemscausedbymaterialssuchaspaint,wallcoveringandcarpet.Sofar20years.we'vebeenfocusingonthesematerials76tothemolecules,lookingforwaystomakethem77forpeopleandtheplanet.

　　Homebuilderscannowusematerials-suchaspaintsthatreleasesignificantly_78_amountsoforganiccompounds-thatdon't79thequalityoftheair,water,orsoil.Ultimately.80_,ourbasicdesignstrategyisfocusednotsimplyonbeing"lessbad"butoncreating81healthfulmaterialsthatcanbeeithersafelyreturnedtothesoil_82_reusedbyindustryagainandagain.Asamatterof_83,theworld'slargestcarpetmanufacturerhasalready_84_"_acarpetthatisfullyandsafelyrecyclable（可循环用的）.

　　Lookatitthisway:

Noone__85outtocreateabuildingthatdestroystheplanet.Butourcurrentindustrialsystemsare}86causingtheseconditions,whetherwelikeitornot.So87_ofsimplytryingtoreducethedamage,weare_88_apositiveapproach.We'regivingpeoplehigh-quality,healthfulproductsandanopportunitytomakechoicesthathavea89effectontheworld.It'snotjustthebuildingindustry,either.90_citiesaretakingtheseenvironmentallypositiveapproachestodesign,planningandbuilding.Portland,SeattleandBostonhavesaidtheywanttobegreencities.Chicagowantstobethegreenestcityintheworld.

　71.A）agoC）beforeB）offD）away

　　72.A）practiceB）outlookC）ideaD）scheme

　　73.A）goB）comeC）arriveD）continue

　　74.A）indoorC）relevantB）inwardD）flexible

　　75.A）displayedC）exhibitedB）discoveredD）revealed

　　76.A）backB）downC）nextD）near

　　77.A）comfortableB）cautiousC）safeD）stable

　　78.A）reducedC）descendedB）revisedD）delayed

　　79.A）denyC）dissolveB）depressD）destroy

　　80.A）besidesB）howeverC）anyhowD）anyway

　81.A）partiallyB）exactlyC）completelyD）superficially

　　82.A）orC）butB）andD）nor

　　83.A）interestC）principleB）factD）course

　　84.A）sketchedC）researchedB）constructedD）developed

　　85.A）startsC）looksB）pullsD）makes

　　86.A）basicallyC）traditionallyB）originallyD）inevitably

　　87.A）becauseB）outC）insteadD）regardless

　　88.A）adjustingB）admittingC）adoptingD）adapting

　　89.A）functionalB）beneficialC）preciousD）sensible

　　90.A）EntireC）FullB）TotalD）Complete

（20XX年12月）Languageisthemostastonishingbehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Itisthespecies-typicalbehaviorthatsetshumanscompletely67fromallotheranimals.Languageisameansofcommunication,68itismuchmorethanthat.Manyanimalscan69.Thedanceofthehoneybeecommunicatesthelocationofflowers70othermembersofthehive（蜂群）.Buthumanlanguagepermitscommunicationaboutanything.71thingslikeunicorns（独角兽）thathaveneverexisted.Thekey72inthefactthattheunitsofmeaning,words,canbe73togetherindifferentways,accordingto74,tocommunicatedifferentmeanings.

Languageisthemostimportantlearningwedo.Nothing75humanssomuchasourabilitytocommunicateabstractthoughts,76abouttheuniversitythemind,love,dreams,ororderingadrink,Itisanimmenselycomplex77thatwetakeforgranted.Indeed,wearenotawareofmost78ofourspeechandunderstanding.Considerwhathappenswhenonepersonisspeakingto79.TheSpeakerhastotranslatethoughtsinto80language.Brainimagingstudiessuggestthatthetimefromthoughtstothe81ofspeechisextremelyfast.Only0.04seconds!

Thelistenermusthearthesoundsto82outwhatthespeakermeans.Hemustusethesoundsofspeechto83thewordsspoken,understandthepatternof84ofthewords（sentences）,andfinally85themeaning.Thistakessomewhatlonger,aminimumofabout0.5seconds.But86started,itisofcourseacontinuousprocess.

67.A.apartB.offC.upD.down

68.A.soB.butC.orD.for

69.A.transferB.transmitC.conveyD.communicate

70.A.toB.fromC.overD.on

71.A.onlyB.almostC.evenD.just

72.A.staysB.situatesC.hidesD.lies

73.A.stuckB.strungC.rungD.consisted

74.A.rulesB.scalesC.lawsD.standards

75.A.combinesB.containsC.definesD.declares

76.A.whatB.whetherC.whileD.if

77.A.prospectB.progressC.processD.produce

78.A.aspectsB.abstractsC.anglesD.assumptions

79.A.anybodyB.anotherC.otherD.everybody

80.A.bodyB.gestureC.writtenD.spoken

81.A.growingB.fixingC.beginningD.building

82.A.putB.takeC.drawD.figure

83.A.identifyB.locateC.revealD.discover

84.A.performanceB.organizationC.designD.layout

85.A.prescribeB.justifyC.utterD.interpret

86.A.sinceB.afterC.onceD.until

（20XX年6月）AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.ittooksome75,000lives,__67__130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsorhomes.__68__overnight,scoresoftentvillagesbloomed__69__theregion,tendedbyinternationalaidorganizations,military__70__andaidgroupsworkingdayandnighttoshelterthesurvivorsbeforewinterset__71__.

Mercifully,theseasonwasmild.Butwiththe__72__ofspringtherefugeeswillbemovedagain.Campsthat__73__healthcare,foodandshelterfor150,000survivorshavebeguntocloseastheywere__74__intendedtobepermanent.

Formostoftherefugees,thethoughtofgoingbackbrings__75__emotions.Thepastsixmonthshavebeendifficult.Familiesof__76__manyas10peoplehavehadtoshelter__77__asingletentandsharecookstovesandbathing__78__withneighbors.“Theyarelookingforwardtothecleanwateroftheirrivers,”officialssay.“Theyare__79__offreefreshfruit.Theywanttogetbacktotheirherdsandstart__80__again.”Butmostwillbereturningto__81__butheapsofruins.Inmanyvillages,electrical__82__havenotbeenrepaired,norhaveroads.Aidworkers__83__thatitwilltakeyearstorebuildwhattheearthquaketook__84__.Andforthethousandsofsurvivors,the__85__willneverbecomplete.

Yetthesurvivorshavetostartsomewhere.Newhomescanbebuilt__86__thestones,bricksandbeamsofoldones.Springiscominganditisagoodtimetostartagain.

67.A）injuredB）ruinedC）destroyedD）damaged

68.A）AltogetherB）AlmostC）ScarcelyD）Surely

69.A）amongB）aboveC）amidD）across

70.A）ranksB）equipmentC）personnelD）installations

71.A）outB）inC）onD）forth

72.A）fallingB）emergenceC）arrivalD）appearing

73.A）strengthenedB）aidedC）transferredD）provided

74.A）neverB）onceC）everD）yet

75.A）puzzledB）contrastedC）doubledD）mixed

76.A）likeB）asC）soD）too

77.A）byB）belowC）underD）with

78.A）facilitiesB）instrumentsC）implementsD）appliances

79.A）seekingB）dreamingC）longingD）searching

80.A）producingB）cultivatingC）farmingD）nourishing

81.A）anythingB）somethingC）everythingD）nothing

82.A）linesB）channelsC）pathsD）currents

83.A）asideB）awayC）upD）evaluate

84.A）asideB）awayC）upD）out

85.A）reservationB）retreatC）replacementD）recovery

86.A）fromB）throughC）uponD）onto

（20XX年12月）Onefactorthatinfluencesconsumersistheirmoodstate.Moodmaybedefined67atemporaryandmildpositiveornegativefeelingthatisgeneralizedandnottied68anyparticularcircumstance.Moodsshouldbe69fromemotionswhichareusuallymoreintense,70tospecificcircumstances,andoftenconscious.71onesense,theeffectofaconsumer’smoodcanbethoughtofin72thesamewayascanourreactionstothe73ofourfriends—whenourfriendsarehappyand“up”,thattendstoinfluenceuspositively,74whentheyare“down”,thatcanhavea75impactonus.Similarly,consumersoperatingundera76moodstatetendtoreacttostimulate（刺激因素）inadirection77withthatmoodstate.Thus,forexample,weshouldexpecttosee78inapositivemoodstateevaluateproductsinmoreofa79mannerthantheywouldwhennotinsuchastate.80,moodstatesappearcapableof81aconsumer’smemory.

Moodsappeartobe82influencedbymarketingtechniques.Forexample,therhythm,pitch,and83ofmusichasbeenshowntoinfluencebehaviorsuchasthe84oftimespentinsupermarketsor85topurchaseproducts.Inaddition,advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moodswhich,in86,arecapableofinfluencingconsumers’reactionstoproducts.

67.A）asB）aboutC）byD）with

68.A）overB）underC）toD）up

69.A）derivedB）descendedC）dividedD）distinguished

70.A）relatedB）referredC）attachedD）associated

71.A）OnB）OfC）InD）By

72.A）thusB）muchC）evenD）still

73.A）signalB）gestureC）viewD）behavior

74.A）forB）butC）unlessD）provided

75.A）relativeB）decisiveC）negativeD）sensitive

76.A）givenB）grantedC）fixedD）driven

77.A）resistantB）persistentC）insistentD）consistent

78.A）consumersB）businessmenC）retailersD）manufacturers

79.A）casualB）criticalC）seriousD）favorable

80.A）HoweverB）OtherwiseC）MoreoverD）Nevertheless

81.A）liftingB）enhancingC）raisingD）cultivating

82.A）readilyB）rarelyC）cautiouslyD）currently

83.A）stepB）speedC）bandD）volume

84.A）extentB）amountC）scopeD）ra