广东高考英语试题答案与解析1.docx

广东高考英语试题答案与解析1.docx

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广东高考英语试题答案与解析1

2012年广东高考英语试题答案与解析

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A

英 语

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

   阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

   Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe___1___tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare___2___wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.

   Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright___3___,andremainsafe.Cardivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent___4___.

   Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe___5___forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis___6___acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto___7___.

   Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow___8___whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis___9___toeatanimals,butotherarguethattheycaneatmeatand___10___bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso___11___whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis___12___.

   Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto___13___others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe___14___,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—sowhoisto___15___whatisright?

1.A.kind              B.sensitive        C.fair             D.generous

2.A.equally           B.slightly         C.clearly         D.increasingly

3.A.suggestions     B.conclusions      C.turns            D.choices

4.A.accidents         Bmistakes          C.falls            D.deaths

5.A.interesting       B.vital            C.easy             D.valuable

6.A.seldom           B.rarely           C.merely           D.never

7.A.trouble           B.power            C.prison           D.control

8.A.roughly           B.eventually       C.deliberately     D.exactly

9.A.awful             B.cruel            C.unhealthy        D.unnecessary

10.A.still            B.even             C.later            D.somehow

11.A.nervous        B.anxious          C.afraid           D.guilty

12.A.begging        B.staving          C.growing          D.wandering

13.A.follow           B.instruct         C.treat            D.protect

14.A.disgusting     B.confusing        C.unsafe           D.unimportant

15.A.predict          B.explain          C.decide           D.consider

本文说明规章有助于人们判断是非，作出正确选择，有助于我们和睦相处，但有时要判断否非也不容易。

1.A与下文hurtorbully（欺负）others意义相对的应是bekindtoothers，反义同现。

2.C与第一句somethingsareobviouslyright相对应，与obviously近义复现的是clearly。

3.D由常识和下句“…tellthemtherightthingstodoontheroad”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”。

4.A由常识和上面中的avoidcrashes可知，选A。

accidents与crash是上下义复现。

5. C由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“容易”形成是“黑白”观。

6.D因tellthetruth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。

7.A由常识可知，坚持自己的观点的人有时也会“惹上麻烦”。

“上台（getintopower）”与语境不符，“坐牢（getintoprison）”似乎也是可能发生的，但可能言重了。

8.D由下面的例子可知，有时很难“严格地”区分正确与错误。

9.B由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel。

反义同现。

10. A他们认为可以吃肉，但对动物“依然”是友好的。

11.D根据俗语“做贼心虚”可知，偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到犯了罪（guilty）。

12.B因与poor（贫穷）同现的应是starving（挨饿）。

13.C由因果关系可知，“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们‘对待’他人的正确方式”。

14.B由最后一句“thatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones…”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。

15.C既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评判”什么是正确的呢？

第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

   Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___16___（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe___17___（buy）theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt___18___（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin___19___lastrow.

   ___20___hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle___21___（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,___22___madeherfeellikeastar.

   “Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?

”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher___23___afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered___24___theboywoulddo.Thenhetook___25___off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.

16.wearing因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。

17.hadbought在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填hadbought。

18.pleased在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴的”。

19.the特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。

20.Although/Though因hethought…与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示让步的“尽管，虽然”。

21.harder作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中alittle修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。

22.which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。

23.for表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for+时间段”。

24.what引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词。

25.them代替前面的thoseglasses，作tookoff的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。

Ⅱ阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

   “Haveaniceday!

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaningless.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

   “Haveaniceday.Next!

”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.

   Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay“oh,youmayhaveatoothout?

I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”

   Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

   Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.           B.Thesalesgirlisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.   D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay_____.

A.trytobepolitetoyou          B.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblessingtoyou         D.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.

A.sincerely         B.asthanks   C.asahabit   D.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom.

B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture.

C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting.

D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation.

本文主要介绍了人们相互之间常说“Haveaniceday”这一习惯。

26.B细节理解题。

由第一段最后两句可知，特别是“caresaboutmeandwishesmewell”等字眼。

27.D句意理解题。

由第二段最后一句可知。

28.A细节理解题。

由第四段可知，特别是“hastriedtobenicetoyou”最为明显。

29.C深层理解题。

由第一句（特别是custom一词）和最后一段的最后两句（Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.）可知，人们常说“Haveaniceday”已成为一种习惯了。

30.A主旨大意题。

由最后一段，特别是该段的第一句（特别是custom一词）可知。

B

   Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.

   Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

   Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKing,whowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyint