开放英语3Unit 7 An Englishmans Home Is His Castle.docx
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开放英语3Unit 7 An Englishmans Home Is His Castle.docx
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开放英语3Unit7AnEnglishmansHomeIsHisCastle
英3Unit7AnEnglishman’sHomeIsHisCastle我爱我家
---Learninglanguagerelatedtohouse&home
学习有关家庭居住情况的内容
学习目标
doing(=tobedone)‘某事/物需要…’被动意义
1.need(主语指事物)
todo(主语指人)‘某人需要做某事’主动意义
Actts.2,4&9p.109
Theroofneedsrepairing.(=toberepaired)
Weneedtorepairtheroof.
Theflowersneedwatering.
Weneedtowatertheflowers.
注:
need有两种否定和疑问形式(实义v/情态v)
Hedoesn’tneedtogothere.(实义v)
Doesheneedtogothere?
Heneedn’tgothere.(情态v)
Needhegothere?
2.have/getsthdoneActts.2,5,9&10p.110
(have/get+宾语+过去分词)
通常表示不是自己做而是让别人/安排别人做某事,尤其是安排专门的人来做(有时表示自己做/遭遇)
Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday.(让别人修)
Haveyouhadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyet?
你把那些破了的窗户玻璃换了吗?
Hegotthegutterreplaced.他让人把檐沟换了.
Theagenthadthewindowspaintedtwoyearsago.
房东代理两年前(让人)油漆过窗户.
CharlesI(1600-1649)hadhisheadcutoff.
查理一世遭断头之祸.(遭遇)
Hehadhiswalletstolenattherailwaystation.
他的钱包在车站被人偷走了.
Iworkeduntil12lastnight.IthinkI’llhaveitfinishedby3o’clocktoday.(自己做)
have/getsthdone重点在要做的事上,具体谁做无关紧
要,若要引出动作的执行者,则用by.
IhavehadthehandoutsprintedbyDebbie.
我已让黛比把宣传材料打印出来了.
cf.havesbdosth让某人做某事
getsbtodosth
3.描述方位/位置Actts.2,6&7p.112
1
A地在B地的某一方向
CambridgeisnorthofLondon.
ChengduisnorthwestofChongqing.
2
A地在B地范围内的某个方位
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.
3
A地与B地接壤(平等关系)
GuangdongisontheeastofGuangxi.
4
A地与B地不接壤(平等关系)
JapanistotheeastofChina.
in组成部分on接壤相邻to不相邻/隔水
所属关系平等关系平等关系
5
在某条河/海岸线上用on
ChongqingisontheYangtseRiver.
Qingdaoisonthecoast.
6
表示两地间的距离
Liverpoolis30milesfromManchester.
Beijingis1200kmfromShanghai.
7
离某地的旅途长短
旅行方式:
trainjourney/drive/flight/walk
Newcastleisathree-hourtrainjourneyfromLondon.
Beijingisanhour’s/aone-hourdrivefromTianjin.
Thehotelisjustfiveminutes’/afive-minutewalk.
ontheedgeofthetown在城镇的边缘
inthecenter/suburbs在中心/郊区
furtherout较远处
rural/urban/suburbanarea乡下/市区/郊区
注:
英汉表达方位的差异
汉:
东、西、南、北→东南/西南,东北/西北
英:
北、南、东、西→北东/北西,南东/南西
①Nnortheast/northwest
NWNEsoutheast/southwest
④WE③
SWSE
②S
4.描述做某事的感觉p.112
It’s+形容词(原/比较级)+doing/todo
good/better/convenient/easy/easier/
nice/nicer/safe/safer
It’seasiergettingtowork.去上班比较容易。
Itwasn’tveryeasygettingthetube.乘地铁不是很容易。
Itwasconvenientlivingclosetowork.
住处在离上班的地方近很方便。
It’snotsafeplayinginthestreets.在街上玩耍不安全。
It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.
5.描述人/物的外貌/外观Actt.8p.112
主语+look+形容词
Thathouselooksold.那幢房子看上去很老旧。
Thearealooksdirtyandabitdangerous.
这个地区看起来脏,而且有点儿危险。
Helooksnice.他样子和善。
Looklike
Helookslikeasinger.
6.therefore/although/howeverActts.11&12p.116
so“所以,因此,”表示结果…so…
therefore(更正式)…(and)therefore…
Theythoughtthattheagentdidn’tdoenough,therefore
Johnwasaskedtowritetohim.
他们认为房东代理做得不够,所以要求John给他写信。
Heworkeddayandnight,andthereforehewasabletobuyanewsportscar.他日夜工作,所以有能力买部跑车。
although“虽然/尽管”引导的从句可置于主句前/后
but“然而,但是”表示转折…but…
however(较正式)….However,…
注:
although与but不能同时使用
Althoughtheywere75yearsold,theystillplayedtenniseveryday.虽然他们已经75岁了,但仍每天打网球。
Theystillplayedtenniseverydayalthoughtheywere75yearsold.他们仍然每天打网球,尽管他们都75了。
Hewasverywealthy.However,hewasverymean.
他很富有,却很吝啬。
Theywere75yearsold.However,theystillplayedtenniseveryday.他们已经75岁了,但仍每天打网球。
Althoughhewasverywealthy,hewasverymean.
7.形容词和介词的搭配Actts.11&13p.119
beangry
concerned
sorryabout
unhappy
worried
disappointed
dissatisfiedwith
pleased
happy
appalled
surprisedatby
upset
responsiblefor
tiredof
unacceptableto
8.表示抱怨和道歉Actts.11/13/17/18/20
I’mnotatallhappyaboutthewindows.
I’mverysorryaboutthewindows.
I’mnotsatisfiedwiththepainting.
Imustapologizeaboutthepainting.
9.书信的写作
地址/日期/称谓/正文/结束语及落款的书写格式
英文书信的格式
写细嫩
英文信封
10.习语/句型/答案
Actt.1房屋各部分名称p.106
1.chimney---f
2.doors---c
3.gate---b
4.roof---h
5.path---e
6.windowframes---d
7.windowpanes---g
8.steps---a
Actt.2住房与房屋修缮p.107
needdoing
have/getsthdone
描述人/物外貌/外观
表示抱怨
描述位置/方位
1.becloseto离…近
2.
detachedhouse独立式的房屋
cf.semi-detachedhouse半独立式的英国房屋样式
terracedhouse连排式的/排屋
3.lettingagent物业代理
4.Theagenthashadtheroofrepaired.
Hehasgotthegutterreplaced.
Thewindowframesneedpainting.
5.pay£1,500ayearforserviceandmaintenance
付服务费和修缮费
6.
furtheroutfrom离…较远处
innorthLondon
in/into/fromthecentreof在/去/离市中心
inthesuburbs在郊区
7.Wehavealistofthingstodoaslongasyourarm.
我们要做的事情列成的单子有你的胳膊那么长。
KEY
1.F.JohnPrestonlivesinaflatinnorthLondon.
2.F.Theagenthashadtheroofrepairedandgotthegutter
replaced.
3.T.
4.T.
5.F.TheonlydrawbackisthatJune’shunbandhasto
commuteintothecentreofLondoneveryday.
6.T.
7.T.
8.F.Itlooksdreadfulwhenyouarrive.
Actt.3p.108
John
1.mywifedied
2.tomydoctor’sfamily
3.weretoomuchworkforme
4.over£1,500ayearforserviceandmaintenance
June&Pete
5.everythingourselves
6.out(fromthecentreofLondon)thanJohn
7.alargesemi-detachedhouse.Weliveinthesuburbs
8.inthegarden
9.hastocommutethecentreofLondoneveryday
10.ourdecision
Actt.4p.109
1.need/willneedpainting
2.neededtoreplace
3.neededtofix
4.needs/willneedcleaning
5.need/willneedpainting
6.needto/willneedtoreplace
7.need/willneedrepairiing
8.needs/willneedcleaning
Actt.5p.110
1.Wereplacedthegateourselvels,butwehadthe
chimneyreplaced.
2.Theycleanedthewindowpanesthemselves,butthey
hadthefloorscleaned.
3.Sherepairedthepathherself,butshehadtheroofrepaired.
4.Weputinthenewbathourselves,butwehadtheshowerputin.
5.Webuiltthekitchencupboardsourselves,butwehadtheconservatorybuilt.
6.Iconvertedthebedroomtoastudymyself,butIhadthegarageconvertedtoaplayroom.
Actt.6p.111
1.Billlivesinadetachedhouseinthesuburbs.
2.Patlivesinasemi-detachedhouseinthesouthofthetown.
3.Dicklivesinabungalow(平房)inthenorthofthetown.
4.Ericlivesinaflatontheedgeoftheofthetown.
5.Fredlivesinafarmhouseinavillage.
6.Gerilivesinacottageinthewestofthetown.
7.Hopelivesinastudioflat(单室公寓)intheeastofthetown.
⏹Actt.7Extt.1p.112
1.Helivedfirstinastudioflat,thenaflat,thenahouse.
2.No.Itwasnoteasyonthetube.Itwasbusyandstressful.
3.Theymovedafterthechildrenwereborn.
4.Hedescribesthesuburbsasleafy(树木茂盛的),and(alittle)quietandboring.
5.Hedescribesitasdirtyandabitdangerous.
6.Yes,theyhave.
Actt.8p.113
1.Helooksshy
2.Theylooknaughty
3.Itlookssafe
4.Itlooksold
5.Itlooksboring
6.Shelooksyoung
⏹Actt.9Extt.2p.113
PartA
1.Thebath
Thebathneededrepairing,soIrepaireditmyselflastweek.
2.Thewall
Thewallneededbuilding,soJohnbuiltithimselflastweekend.
3.Thelounge
Theloungeneededpainting,sowepainteditourselvesduringtheholidays.
⏹Actt.10Extt.3p.114
4.lounge
Haveyouhadtheloungepainted?
5.windows
Hashehadthewindowscleaned?
6.bath
Havetheyhadthebathreplaced?
7.gate
Hasshehadthegatefixed?
8.carpets
Havetheyhadnewcarpetesputdown?
Actt.11形容词+介词;表示抱怨p.114
1.Theyweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty.
2.Theysetuparesidents’committee.
3.Theywereworriedandangryabouthisinactivity.
4.Hebecamechairmanofthecommittee.
5.Theyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplaining.
6.Theyaskedhimtosaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.
7.Theywillpaytheservicepaymentwhentheyarehappywiththeplanstoimprovethepeoperty.
8.Theyfeltverypleasedwiththemselves.
Actt.12用although/however/therefore连接句子p.117
PartA
1.---b.Thewasbadlywritten.However,itbecamea
best-seller.
Althoughthebookwasbadlywritten,itbecameabest-seller.
2.---a.Ihadmeethimseveraltimesbefore.However,Icouldn’trememberhisname.
AlthoughIhadmeethimseveraltimesbefore,Icouldn’trememberhisname.
3.---e.Theweatherwasterrible.However,wehadafantasticholiday.
Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,wehadafantasticholiday.
4.---c.Themealwasveeryepensive.However,itwasn’tverygood.
Althoughthemealwasveryexpensive,itwasn’tverygood.
5.---d.Shepreparedwellfortheinterview.However,shedidn’tgetthejob.
Althoughshepreparedwellfortheinterview,shedidn’tgetthejob.
PartB
1.---a.UnfortunatelyIamunwell,thereforeIamunabletocometothemeeting.
2.---c.Wehavespenttoomuchmoneythisyear,
thereforewewillnothaveaholiday.
3.---b.Therentofthebuildingisvryhigh,thereforeshewillnottakeit.
Actt.13p.117
1.Painterscametopaintthedoorsandwindowstwoyearsago.
2.Thegardeneragreedtodealwiththegardenthreemonthsago.
3.Theresidentshavethelawnsthemsselves.
4.Residentswillnotpaythenextservicepayment.
Actt.14p.119
1.about
2.about
3.about
4.by/at
5.for
6.by
7.about
8.by
9.for/about
10.with
Actt.15p.119
PartA
1.e.
2.b.
3.a.
4.d.
5.f.
6.c.
PartB
Thecorrectorderis
4.Flat14flatnumber
3.StJohn’scourtbuildingname
2.32-36HamptonRoadbuildingnumber&road
5.Newcastletown/city
6.Northumberlandcoouonty
1.SE93DYpostcode
英文地址的书写顺序:
从具体的小地址→大地址,但并不是上列内容均需包括。
eg.
36AbynRoad,buildingNo.androad
Deptford,districtof
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