高一英语.docx
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高一英语.docx
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高一英语
高一英语
必修一unit1
1、单词讲解
2、课文重点句子及其分析
1、whenIwakeupIdon'tgetupimmediately.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren'programmeandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.
·wakeup醒来,起床
·immediately立刻,马上
·notAuntilB直到B才A
Eg.Theyoungchilddon'tcryuntilhismothercomeback.
2、Atninethirty,ifthereisagoodplayonBBC2,I(will)switchoverandwatchit.
·句式:
一般现在时态,表示如果现在怎么样,某人将会做什么事
·结构:
主句将来时态,从句一般现在时态.
·注意:
主句可用一般时态代替将来时态,即省略will.
Eg.P14.Iftheweatherforecastisgood,myfriendsandI(will)drivetothecountrysideforaweekendbreak.
3、Meetingandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.
·重点词组takeup,占据(空间),占用(时间);开始学习、工作;打断。
Eg.Thistabletookuptoomuchroom.
Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.
Afewyearslater,Idroppedupmedicineandtookupphysics.
ShetookmeupsuddenlywhenIsuggestedthatjobwasonlysuitableforaman.
4、Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.
·befilledwith=befullof装满,充满
·fill为Vt,Flowersfillthegarden=Thegardenisfilledwithflowers.
5、Iusuallyfindsometimetodomypaperworkandanswersomepersonale-mails.
·findsometimetodosth.找时间、匀出时间做某事
·answere-mail回复电子邮件→推理出回信\回电:
answerletter/call
6、ItrytoworkhardsothatIcanmakemoremoney.
·trytodosth.尽力、努力做某事
·sothat以至于,为了
Eg.It'ssocrowedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.
·so+adj.+that....,表示太.....以至于......,强调已经发生过的;
·sothat则表示强调为了将来的事情做准备
·二者在实际应用中差别不大
7、Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers.
·spend...(on)doingsth.花费(时间、精力等)做某事
8、have+n.的几种用法
·have+食物,相当于eat,表示吃了。
Ihavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee.
·haveclass上课。
Iwanttohaveadanceclass.
9、Unfortunately,mywifeisn'tasfondofthemasIam.
·unfortunately,adv.,意为不幸地、不幸的是
·befondof喜欢......
3、重点词汇
wakeup起床,醒来getup起床turn/switchon/off打开/关掉
godownstairs下楼ofcourse当然,应当bereadyfor为了...做好准备
takeup占据占用gooff响complainabout抱怨
sothat以至于,为了returnto回去做某事gotothegym去体育馆
workon从事...getthe/achancetodo有机会做某事
4、每周语法
定冠词a和不定冠词the的用法
1)定冠词a的用法
·泛指,表示某一个、一种、一类等等,没有具体指向
Eg.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly
·表示“又一”、“再一”
Eg.Whydon'tyoucarryasecondbox.
Thecakeisdelicious,canIhaveasecondone.
2)定冠词the的用法
·表示特指某个事物,通常有限定语修饰
Eg.Heisthepersonwhohitmeyesterday.
·表示计量方式、计价方式等
Eg.Heispaidbythehour/day/week/year.
Sugariasoldbythegram.
·表示打中某人身体的某个部位的固定表达方式:
Vt.+宾语+介词+the+部位
Eg.Theballhittheboyonthenose.
Thesoldieriswoundedintheleg.
3)习题:
①___goodpeopleis___personwhoisfondofhelpingothers.
A.A,theB.The,the
C.A.,aD.The,a
②AstonehitLilyon___head.
A.theB.a
C.his/herD.an
③Myteachergetpaidby___month.
A.theB.a
C.his/herD.an
④Lily,yourcaketestdelicious,canIhave__secondone.
A.theB.a
C.oneD.an
5、测试题目——翻译句子
1、直到雨停了我才出去打篮球(not...until...)
______________________________________________________
2、数学学习占用了他的大部分时间(takeup)
______________________________________________________
3、瓶子里装满了牛奶(fill,befullof)
______________________________________________________
4、对不起,我上次忘记给你回信了(answer)
_______________________________________________________
5、为了身体健康,他坚持天天跑步。
(insistdoingsth.,sothat)
_______________________________________________________
6、他花了很多时间在打游戏上,以至于考试没通过(spend,so..that...,pass)
_______________________________________________________
7、不幸的是,今天是个坏天气
_______________________________________________________
本节课课后作业
1、下节课听写10个unit1的单词和5个重点词汇
2、阅读理解与完形填空各一篇
3、复习今天教授的知识点
必修1unit2、3
一、听写、讲解习题(翻译、阅读、完型)
二、Unite2、3单词
三、Unite2、3核心句型
1、China’sfirstmannedspaceshipliftedoffat9a.m.onWednsday,October15th,2003.
·liftoff,起飞,发射。
·时间表达法:
at9a.m.onWednsday,October15th
2、Thespaceship,calledShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.
·插入语
·过去分词作短语,calledShenzhouV,为过去分词做短语修饰spaceship.
·过去分词做短语——过去分词前置作定语:
1表被动,并且有时有动作已经完成的含义:
Eg.Idon’tliketoeatfiredeggs.(鸡蛋是被烤的)
2用于修饰人的动作、表情、情绪等等:
Eg.Hegivemeasatisfiedsmile.(笑是人的行为)
Heisaboredperson.
·现在分词做短语——现在分词前置做定语:
1表示主动,并且动作有正在发生的含义:
Eg.Therisingsunlooksbeautiful.(太阳正升起,主动升起)
2形容事物的特征、状态等,与人相对应:
It’sasatisfying/boringdaytoday.
练习题:
1Therarefish,___cookingpot,hasbeenreturntothesea.
A.savedB.saving
C.tobesavedD.havingsaved
2Theseflowers,____upquickly,attractmealot.
A.growB.grew
C.growingD.hasgrown
3Heisamanof___smilealwaysbutfeding(饲养)a(an)___dog.
A.satisfied,boredB.satisifying,bored
C.satisfied,boringD.satisifying,boring
3、Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.
·”expressingthe......peacefully”为现在分词做短语,用作伴随状语.
Eg.Theystoodthereforanhourwatchingthegame.
·分词短语作状语
状语,表示动作发生的条件、时间、原因、方式等等,主要有:
时间状语:
Hearingthenews,theyalldanceforjoy.
条件状语:
Heated,waterchangeintosteam.
原因状语:
Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.
伴随状语,表示动作同时发生或方式:
Thechildrenranouttheroom,laughingandtalkingloudly.
习题:
1HeisastudentofOxfordUniversity____foradegreeinBusiness
A.studiedB.studying
C.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying
2____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechained(锁上)ourdog.
A.BeingbittenB.Bitten
C.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
3(难度较大)Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lackedB.lackingof
C.lackingD.lackedin
4Theflowerw____sweetinthegardenattractallpeople.
A.smellingB.smelt
C.tobesmeltD.tobesmelt
5_____intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.
A.putB.Putting
C.HavingputD.Beingput
4、ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.
·Pullthrough恢复健康,渡过难关
Eg.Hewasverysickforatime,buthemanagetopullthrough.
他一度病的很厉害,但是还是熬了过来。
We’llpullthebusinessthroughsomehow.
我们互相办法经营下去。
Itwasthespiritthatpulledthemthroughthedarkestmomentsofthewar.
正是这种精神使他们熬过了战争中最黑暗的年代。
四、重点词汇
Liftoff发射millionsof数百万inmyopinion在我看来
Giveup放弃cometo达到某种状态ononw’sown单独地独自地
Getinvolvewith参见pullthrough渡过难关fartoo太...极为....
Burndown烧毁applyfor请求,申请dependon取决于
Carryondoing坚持,继续
五、每周语法(本周略)
六、翻译句子(今天略)
复习习题一
一、单项选择
1、WhenI____at6:
00,butIdidn’t____untilthesunriseat7:
00a.m.
A.wakeup;wakeupB.getup;wakeup
C.wakeup;gotupD.wakeup;getup
2、Attheweekend,ifit___,Iwilnot___forfun.
A.willrain,gooutB.rain,goout
C.rains,gooutD.rains,willgoout
3、—Mom:
Tom,____rightnow,therearesomuchhomeworkleft.
—Tom:
Sorrymom,Iwillstop___games.
A.stoptostudy,playingB.stopstudying,toplay
C.stopstudying,palyD.study,study
4、It__alargeofthedaytofinishmyhoomework.
A.takeB.takesC.getD.got
5、Iwantto____myEnglishstudy.
A.takeplaceB.takeinC.takeupD.takeoff
6、I_____recognize(认出)himuntilhecalledmyname.
A.doB.didn’tC.haven’tD.can’t
7、_____basketballIboughtlastmonthhas___beautifulbasket.
A.The,theB.A,aC.A,theD.The,a
8、Mymotherworkatabank,andsheispaidby___hour.
A.theB.aC.anD.that
高中英语必修二unit4
一、Unit3单词听写、测试卷一讲解,
二、Unit4单词讲解
三、Unit4重点句型讲解
1、will和begoingto表将来时的差别
(1)will的用法
①依据个人观点和信念对未来的推测
Eg.IthinkPolandwillbecomearichcountryoneday.
He’llbeagooddoctor.
②表示意愿、承诺或提议
Eg.I’llalwaysbeyourfriend.
Shewillbringbackyourbicycletomorrow
IpromiseIwillnotbelateagain.
③表示邀请、请求
Eg.Willyouwaitforme?
WillyoucometomypartyonSaturday?
(2)Begoingto的用法
①依据现在看到的现象对未来事件做出的判断
Eg.Heisgongingtofailthetestbecausehespendmuchtimeplayinggames.
Lookatthisclouds,Itisgongtorainsoon.
②表示主观意图,主观打算
Eg.Iamgoingtotakeupmedicine.
Myparentsaregoingtomovetoothercountry.
(3)will与begoingto表将来的区别
will
Begoingto
判定标准
个人主观看法、经验
有客观事实依据
其他
表示请求、承诺
表示主观打算、安排
习题
1、I___attendschoolontime,notbelateagain.
A.mayB.willC.amgoingto
2、Mymom___makeyouacakeifIpassthetest.
A.willB.aregoingtoC.promise
3、Therearesomuchcloudyinthesky,it___rain.
A.willB.isgoingtoC.could
4、Myfamilyneedsacamerabecausewe___spendourholidayinBeijingnextmonth.
A.aregoingtoB.willC.would
5、Inmyopinion,Tom____makeittobeagoodteacher.
A.isgoingtoB.wouldC.will
2、Iseepeoplelivingandworkinginavirtualworld.
·seesb.doing,看见某人正做某事
Eg.IsawTomplayingcomputergameswhenIwenttohishomeyesterday.
四、重点词汇
Inthefuture未来beoptimisticabout对….乐观的
findout发现seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事
belocatedin坐落于goback追溯到(+时间)
cometrue实现asif仿佛,好像(+句子)
五、语法:
虚拟语气
虚拟语气并表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,表示与客观事实相反的情况下的结果。
通过谓语的特殊形式来表示。
Eg.IfIwereyou,Ishoulddoitrightnow.(与现在事实相反)
Ifyoucometomorrow,weshouldhaveameeting.(与将来事实相反)
IfIhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemetme.(与过去事实相反)
解析:
居中If意为如果,表示一种与事实相反的假设。
形式为:
If+虚拟从句,主句
(一)虚拟语气用于条件状语从句的形式
条件状语从句
主句
例句
与现在事实相反
If+主语+动词过去式
(be一律用were)
主语+would/should/could+动词原形
Ifhehadtimenow,hewouldattendthemeeting.
与过去事实相反
If+主语+动词过去完成式(haddone)
主语+would/should/could+动词现在完成式(havedone)
IfIhadfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday,Ishouldhavegotthechancetotakeabreak.
与将来事实相反
A:
谓语用过去式
B:
谓语用weretodo
C:
谓语用shoulddo
A:
主语+would/should/could+动词原形
B:
祈使句
例句见下
与现在事实相反例句:
Ifyoucametomorrow,weshouldhaveameeting.
Ifheshouldbesick,hewouldsendforadoctor.
=______________________________________________________________________
=______________________________________________________________________
Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest,hewouldlendmethemoney.
特殊情况:
If可以省略,在正式的作文中,表示条件的虚拟结构可以省略If,将从句中的第一个动词were、had或should放在最前
WereIinschoolagain,Iwou
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