八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit6知识点及练习题新版新目标
八年级英语上册Unit6知识点及练习题(新版新目标)
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycompu一,语法:
begoingto的用法
“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。
其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。
be随主语有is,am,are的变化,goingto后接动词原形。
当堂检测
一、用begoingto的适当形式填空
1.—What____________you____________(do)tomorrow?
—I____________(see)UncleWang.
2.LiLeiandJim____________(watch)footballgamethedayaw.
3.____________they____________(go)fishingnextSaturday?
4.There____________(be)abirthdaypavening.
5.—Listen!
What________they__________(do)?
—They____________(sing)songs.
—Thenwhat____________they____________(do)thisa?
—They____________(buy)gLi.
6.What_______you_________(do)nextFriday?
7.Where________they_________(buy)somefruit?
8.LinTao_________________(study)Japanesenex二.单项选择
()1.Thetrain______________infiveminutes.
A.isgoingtogoB.isgoingC.willgoingD.goes()2.—Wgoingtomove?
He’sgoingto______________NewYork.
A.movedtoB.movedC.moveD.mov()3.—There___________avening.—Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtob.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
()4..Ihaveadream.WhenI___________,Iwanttobea.
A.makeupB.comeupC.growupD.turnup
()5.Iwaveto___________.
A.gsomewhereB.somewg
C.gwhereD.wg
二、句型转换。
amilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing.(对划线部分进行提问)
__________________yourfamily_______________________?
2.TwaregoingummerPalace.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________aregoingummerPalace?
Thevaregoingtoleavw.(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________thev_______________leave?
TheyaregoingtoflytoJapannextweek.(改为一般疑问句)
_______they______________flytoJapannextweek?
Nancyisgoingtowaballmaght.(变为否定句)
Nancy____________________towaballmag二、知识点uterprogrammer;busdriver;basketballpla【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机Green____________(driver)hiscada【拓展】
(1)动词后加er
listen→l听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师
clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人
farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员
wait→waiter服务员
(2)以e结尾的加r
write→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员
(3)在动词后加visit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员
①LiNaisanoutstanding_____________.(play)
②These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.
2.violin→violinist;Pianon→pia【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀,加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pia→art→artist艺术家
①Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?
()②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsuA.pianoB.drivlotDI’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.。
【解析】movev移动,搬动moveto+地点搬到某地
①I’mgoingto________(搬)toBeijingnex()②Thefamilymoved____andhadahappylA.inB/D.warentswabeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.
【解析1】doctorn医生doctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所wantstobea____llal.
AB.dD【解析2】sureadj.确信的
besureabout确信makesure确保
(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握ureofsuccess.她确信会成功。
(2)besuretodosth务必;确信
I’msuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去
(3)besure+that从句
Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprog(4)▲makesure+that从句
Makesurethatyoucanfindouu确保你能很找出真相。
▲makesuretodosth务必干……
▲makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事
()①Pleaurpaperto_______thereaaAB.tryoudoutD.makesure
()②Youneedtotaagsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring
LiMingarefulthathealwayslooksovx____thereaaA.makesureB.findouI’mgoingwriting【解析】继续doingsth继续做某事
(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)b.doingsth使某人处于某种状态b/doingsth阻止某人做某事
拓展:
goon继续goondoingsth/gd()Althoughit’slall____wA.doesB.doingC.doD.didNotevwswhattheywanttob【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人
⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Noteveryonelvie“LostinThailand”⑵部分否定:
当not与all,every,both等连用时,表示部分否定,not可放在这些词之前,也可放在句中。
Notallwtheansw⑶全部否定:
相应的表示全部否定的词。
如:
none;noone;no;Nwtheansw()Noteveryone_______A.isB.areC.aI’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendagazinesandnewspa【解析】send[send]v邮寄,发送→sent→dsbdb.送某人某物
【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sbgive(pass/show/sell)b.
【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射;doff寄出;为……送行sendout派遣;发出
()①Pleasesend____bestwaA.IBD()②OnJune16,2012,China_____uIXspaA.setoutBupDuWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
【解析1】when“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时goingtobeanastronautwgrowsuacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________(长大)。
【解析2】grow→grew→grownv
(1)生长,成长
(2)种植
()①Whenhe___,he___tobeapolicemaA.growup;wantB.growsup;wagrowsup;wantsD.growup;wa()②Thefarmerlikes_____vegetablgarden,andtheyall____well.
A.growing;growupB.togrow;growugrowing;growD.togrow;grows
()①MycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_____inAmerica.
A.growB.growupC.grewD.grewup
()②What’sshegoingtobew_____?
A.growupB.growsC.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup
()③WhenI______,IamgoingtobeateaA.amelderB.growupC.amgoingtogrowupD.grewup
()Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.(选择与划线意思相同的选项)
A.getupB.leavlbecomesanadultD.becomesateenagHe’sgoingtotakeactingl【词形变换】actv表演→actorn男演员→a女演员
【名言】Thinkcarefullybuact.三思而后行
【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用
takeactinglessons上表演课
【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课
take…lave…lessons上……课
①LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________(act)uture
②—Agoingtotake________________(act)lessons?
—Naren’()③Ifyouaregoingtobeanauhaveto________.
A.takeactinglessonsB.takeactlakeactinglessonD.takeactl0.Well,don’tw【解析】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的
worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心
①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupw()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoudout.
A.afraidB.wworriedDdustmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。
【解析】tryv试图,设法,努力
【拓展】
(1)tryon试穿
(2)dosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehautu()②Weshouldtry___muchfruA.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats
Exercise:
I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.—IsWangHaigoing_________(be)adoctor?
—2.We’regoingtobecomputer________________(program)—Whagoingtobewhenhe__________(grow)up?
—Idon’tknow—Agoingtotake____________(act)lessons?
—Naren’gHanisgoingtobe__________(a)aII.单项选择
()1.—What’syoursongoingto_____whenhegrowsup?
—AmovieaA.doB.haveC.beD.play
()2.There___avening.
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobgoingtohaveD.willhave
()3.She___goingtobeanactresswgrowsuA.amBareD.be
()4.—_____areyougoingtobuture?
—I’mgoingtobeateaA.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.W()5.—___areyougoingtodothat?
—I’mgoingtotakelveryday.
A.WhatB.WHowD.Why
()akes___lverySundaA.actB.actingC.actorD.a()7.I’mgoingtomove____A.somewgBgsomewanywgDganyw()8.MayIaskyou____questions?
A.someB.anyC.aD.alittle
()9.Hegetsonwell____hisclassmaA.withB.andC.toD()10.That’sthebell.We’dbetter____laA.goB.togoC.goesD.going
()11.I___swimtwoyearsagA.canB.couldn’tC.can’tD.hav()12.Iwantedyou____A.topassB.passedC.passD.passing
()13.Idon’twaadthisbook.T___AggBggggDgnothing
()ldusaHervoice____swA.heardB.soundedC.listenedD.felt
()15.I’mgoingto__alikeYuanLongpingwhenI_______uA.get;growB.be;amgoingtogrowC.be;growD.get;amgoingtogBanyresolutionhavetodowithself-improv【解析1】resolutionn决心,决定akearesolution下决心NewYear’sresolution新年决心
①YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s_________(resolute).
()②—What’syourNewYear’s_______?
—I’mgoingtoeatmorevegetablA.ideaB.resolubD.sub【解析2】havetodowith关于;与……有关系avgtodowith与……没有关系
()Iheardyou____todowA.haveB.havgC.hadD.hag
【解析3】selfimprovement[selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进,自我提高
2.Soundg.
【解析】soundv听起来(系动词,后跟形容词做表语)undlike+名词/代词听起来像
①Thausic________(sound)verybeautiful
()②Hisplan____greaA.soundB.soundslundsD.sounding
【拓展】soundn声音(指自然界中的一切声音)噪音,(指不悦耳的一切吵闹声)
voicen说话声(指人的声音及鸟叫声)Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningar.
【解析】beginv计划→beginning[bɪɡɪnɪŋ]n开头,开端
atthebeginningof在……开始时beginningtoend从头至尾
begintodo/doingsth开始做某事
beginwith以……开始
()Weusuallymakeaplanforwork____evAbeginningofB.atthebeginningartofDa()_____thebeginning____adearesoluA.From;onB.At;ofC.From;withD.On;Wereyouabl?
【解析】able能够
beableto能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事,后接动词原形。
词条适用时态用法
beableto各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力
can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事
()LucycouldreadstorybooksattheageoffouA.isabletoB.wasabluldD.would
HerhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyeaA.canB.mayC.mustD.couldwemal【解析】[prɑmɪs]n承诺,诺言dosth允诺做某事;答应做某事Hlpuakea许下诺言’遵守承诺
mab.向某人作出承诺
()He_____tosavlateruse,buaA.refusedB.persuadedd
—Iwon’thavggwithyouthisa?
—Butyou____daA.orderedBddD.knew…watwearegoingveourlives…
【解析】improvev改进,改善=makeb【用法】sbimprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。
improveoneself提供自己+improves某物提高了
()—Wewilldowhatwecan____ourselv—It’shigutoworkhard.
A.improveBveC.beimprovedD.beimprovinglewritedowlutionandplagyear.
【解析】writedown写下,记录下
()①Thereaantwordunit.Please____.
A.writedownthemB.writedowwdownD.wdown
()②Letme______youumberandI’llcallyouwhenI’A.cutdownB.turndownC.letdownD.writedowlutio
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