职称英语考试综合A模拟试题及答案二.docx
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职称英语考试综合A模拟试题及答案二.docx
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职称英语考试综合A模拟试题及答案二
1 Shewasapuzzle.
A girl
B woman
C mystery
D problem
2 Herspecialityisheartsurgery.
A region
B site
C platform
D field
3 FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.
A private
B friendly
C strong
D secret
4 Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.
A mixed
B spread
C beaten
D covered
5 TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.
A destroyed
B broke
C changed
D smashed
6 Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.
A posted
B sent
C handed
D given
7 Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.
A amazing
B conservative
C insignificant
D unforgettable
8 Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.
A make
B demand
C obtain
D postpone
9 Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.
A remove
B ban
C eliminate
D expel
10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.
A declares
B asserts
C announces
D describes
11Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.
A pointofview
B field
C knowledge
D information
12Thelatestcensusisencouraging.
A statement
B assessment
C count
D evaluation
13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.
A different
B proud
C unconscious
D uncomfortable
14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.
A able
B fortunate
C competent
D qualified
15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.
A promoted
B pulled
C lifted
D treated
阅读判断
TVGameShows
Oneofthemostfascinatingthingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.Anovelcanbeonthe"bestseller"listswithasaleoffewerthan100,000copies,butapopularTVshowmighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmakeanythingoranyonewell-knownovernight.
Thisistheprinciplebehind"quiz"or"game"shows,whichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.Aquizshowcanmakeanyoneastar,anditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsintheU.S.andalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVanDoren,anEnglishinstructor,becamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyonseveralshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.ButoneofthelosersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow'sproducerswhowerepullingthestrings,gavetheanswerstothemostpopularcontestantsbeforehand.Why?
Becauseiftheaudiencedidn'tlikethepersonwhowonthegame,theyturnedtheshowoff.Theresultofthischeatingwasahugescandal.Basedonhisstory,amovieunderthetitle"QuizShow"ison40yearslater.
CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestillhere,thoughtheyaren'ttakenasseriously.Infact,someofthemtrytobeasridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacationtripstogether,orthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTV,orthatpunishlosersbyhumiliationthem.TheentertainmentnowistoseewhatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoney,buttherealprizeistobeinfrontofanaudienceofmillions.
1.TVcanmakeabeggarworld-famousovernight.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
2.Theprinciplebehind"quiz"and"game"showsistoputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
3.PrizesandmoneyareusuallyprovidedbyTVstarsandlargecompaniesforwinners.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
4.OneoftheTVpersonalities,CharlesVanDorenwasprovedtobecheatingbypersuadingtheShow'sproducerstogivehimtheanswersbeforehand.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
5.ThehugescandalofcheatinginTVgameshowswasnotexposeduntil40yearslaterinthemovie"QuizShow".
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
6.Nowadaysgameshowsarenottreatedasseriouslyastheyusedtobe.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
7.Winnersofpresent-dayTVgameshowsnolongergetmoneyfromtheshows.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
概括大意
Themakingofasuccessstory
1.IKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehinditisIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulentrepreneurs.BorninSwedenin1926,Kampradwasanaturalbusinessman.Asachild,heenjoyedsellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seedsandpencilsinhiscommunity.WhenKampradwas17,hisfathergavehimsomemoneyasarewardforhisgoodgrades.Naturallyheusedittostartupabusiness–IKEA.
2.IKEA’snamecomesfromKamprads’initials(I.K.)andtheplacewherehegrewup(EandA).TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture,butitwasnotafurniturecompanyinthebeginning.Rather,IKEAsoldallkindsofmiscellaneousgoods.Kamprad’swaresincludedanythingthathecouldsellforprofitsatdiscountedprices,includingwatches,pensandstockings.
3.IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein1947.thefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturesnearKamprad’shome.Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproductline.FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecamesolelyafurniturecompanyin1951.
4.In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAlmhult,Sweden.IKEAisknowntodayforitsspaciousstresswithfurnitureinattractivesettings,butintheearly1950s,peopleorderedfromcatalogues.Thusresponsetothefirstshowroomwasoverwhelming:
peoplelovedbeingabletoseeandtrythefurniturebeforebuyingit.Thisledtoincreasedsalesandthecompanycontinuedtothrive.By1955,IKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture.
5.In1956Kampradsawamandisassemblingatabletomakeiteasiertotransport.Kampradwasinspired.Themanhadgivenhimagreatidea:
flatpackaging.FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlowerpricesforcustomers.IKEAtrieditandsalessoared.Theproblemwasthatpeoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertime,eventhisgrewintoanadvantageforIKEA.Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotationsofself-sufficiency.Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leadingtobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion.
6.Todaythereareover200storesin32countries.Amazingly,IngvarKampradhasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heldcompany.In2004hewasnamedtheworld’srichestman.HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiredfromtheday-todayoperationsofIKEA.IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing.
1.Paragraph2____.
2.Paragraph3____.
3.Paragraph4____.
4.Paragraph5____.
A.IngvarKamprad–abornbusinessman
B.Successbroughtbytheintroductionofshowrooms
C.TheoriginofIKEA
D.Specializationinsellingfurniture
E.Flatpackaging–afeatureofIKEA
F.World-wideexpansionofIKEA
5.Evenwhenhewasonlyachild,____.
6.____,andyearslaterbecameabigcompanyspecializedinmanufacturingandsellingoffurniture.
7.CustomerslikedtheideaofIKEA’sshowroomsbecause____.
8.AsflatpackagingsavesmoneyforbothIKEAandthecustomers,____.
A.IKEAbeganasasmallstoresellingallkindsofcheapthings.
B.itishighlywelcomedbyboth
C.IngvarKampradshowedinterestinandtalentfordoingbusiness.
D.heliveshappilyinretirement
E.heretheycanseeandtrythefurnituretheyaregoingtobuy.
F.Ingvarsuccessfullymanagesthecompanyallbyhimself
阅读理解
ThebeginningofAmericanliterature
Americanhasalwaysbeenalandofbeginnings.AfterEuropeans“discovered”Americainthefifteenthcentury,themysteriousNewWorldbecameformanypeopleagenuinehopeofanewlife,anescapefrompovertyandpersecution,achancetostartagain.Wecansaythat,asnation,Americabeginswiththathope.When,however,doesAmericanliteraturebegin?
AmericanliteraturebeginswithAmericanexperiences.Longbeforethefirstcolonistsarrived,beforeChristopherColumbus,beforetheNorthmenwhofoundAmericaaboutyear1,000,NativeAmericanslivedhere.Eachtribe'sliteraturewastightlywovenintothefabricofdailylifeandreflectedtheunmistakablyAmericanexperienceofliningwiththeland.Anotherkindofexperience,onefilledwithfearandexcitement,founditsexpressioninthereportsthatColumbusandotherexplorerssenthomeinSpain,FrenchandEnglish.Inaddition,thejournalsofthepeoplewholivedanddiedintheNewEnglandwilderness'tellunforgettabletalesofhardendsometimesheartbreakingexperiencesofthoseearlyyears.
Experience,then,isthekeytoearlyAmericanliterature.TheNewWorldprovidedagreatvarietyofexperiences,andexperiencesdemandedawidevarietyofexpressionsbyanevenwidervarietyofearlyAmericanwriters.ThesewritersincludedJohnSmith,whospentonlytwo-and-a-halfyear:
ontheAmerican,continent.TheyincludedJonathanEdwardsandWilliamByrd,whothoughtofthemselvesasBritishsubjects,neversuspectingarevolutionthatwouldcreateaUnitedStatesofAmericawithaliteratureofitsown.AmericanIndians,explorers,Puritanministers,frontierwives,plantationowner一theyareallthecreatorsofthefirstAmericanliterature.
练习:
1)Whatdoes“thathope”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A)ThehopethatAmericawouldbediscovered.
B)Thehopetostartalife.
C)ThehopetoseethemysteriesoftheNewWorld.
D)Thehopetofindpovertyhere.
2.WhendidAmericanliteraturebegin?
A)BeforetheAmericannativeslivedthere.
B)WhenColumbusandotherexplor
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