英语广东省珠海三中学年高一下学期期中考试试题.docx
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英语广东省珠海三中学年高一下学期期中考试试题.docx
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英语广东省珠海三中学年高一下学期期中考试试题
广东省珠海三中2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷共7页,65小题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
I.单项选择(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Becauseofherfearofflying,Alicewouldrathertakealongtrainjourney______travelbyair.
A.asB.toC.thanD.while
2.Icanhelpyou_________Ican.
A.evenifB.asthoughC.unlessD.asfaras
3.____hewillofferusenoughhelpdoesn’tmatteralottooursuccess.
A.IfB.WhetherC.BeforeD.How
4.____madememoreunhappywas___theboyaskedmyfriendtobehisgirlfriendandsheagreed.
A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whetherD.It;that
5.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.
A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which
6.Hewantedthegirlhewaslookingforward________________staywithhim.
A.for;toB.to;withC.to;toD.with;to
7.--Whatareyouanxiousabout?
--________________.
A.HowcanwesucceedB.Whetherwecansucceed
C.WhencanwesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed
8.Visitorsarenotpermitted________theparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.
A.enteringB.enteringinC.toenterinD.toenter
9.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.
A.raintwiceasmuchB.twiceasmuchrain
C.astwicemuchrainD.twicerainasmuch
10.Sun-glassesareusuallywornto_______theeyesfromstrongsunlight.
A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect
II.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(马拉松记录).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thenitstartedbetweenbothofthesidesat6o'clockintheevening.
Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexited(兴奋的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.
Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychologicalone.Eachboywasthinking:
WhyamIdoingthis?
HowcanIplayanylonger?
Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas!
11.Inthestory,therewereschoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.
A.18B.17C.14D.9
12.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas.
A.96hoursB.90hoursC.86hoursD.84hours
13.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayersbecause
AnoonewatchedthemplayBtheyonlysleptforashorttime
CtheyweretooexcitedDitwasverylong
14."...theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted."Here"fresh"means.
A.新鲜的B.兴奋不已的C.精神饱满的D.伤痕累累的
15.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?
A.Theplayersfoundithardtofallasleepatnight.
B.Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.
C.Theboysstartedplayingat6o'clockintheevening.
D.Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.
B
OnenightinFebruary1962,JohnH.Glenn.Jr.,flewoverAustralia.ThemanintheMercury(水星)capsule(宇宙飞行容器)wasalone,butfriendlyvoicesreachedhimbyradio.Onthedarkland100milesbelow,hesawasprinklingoflight.TheymarkedthecityofPerth,wherepeoplehadturnedontheirlightsasagreetingtohim.
InFriendship7,Glennradioed,“Thelightsshowupverywell.Thankforeverybodyforturningthemon.”Hiscapsuleracedontotheeast.
Duringhisthreeorbitsoftheearth,Glenncouldalwaysreachoneofeighteentrackingstations.Someofthemwereonshipatsea.OtherswereintheUnitedStates.
Manyofthestationshadbeenbuiltwiththehelpofothercountries.ThesecountriesallowedAmericanstobringinradioequipmentandsetitup.WithoutthehelpofsuchlandsasNigeria(尼日利亚),Zanzibar(尚巴西,坦桑尼亚领土的一部分),andMexico,therewouldhavebeenbreaksintheworldwideradionetwork.
JohnH.Glenn.Jr.,wasthefirstAmericatoorbittheearth.Forhisflight,thetrackingnetwork(跟踪网络)covered60,000routemiles.Fivehundredmenworkedinthestationsalongtheroute.Sincehisflight,thenetworkhasgrown.Today,itcoversmorethan100,000routemilesandhasaboutonehundredstations.One-thirdofthesestationsareoutsideoftheUnitedStates.
16.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.talkingtoshipsatseaaroundtheworld
B.breaksintheworldwidenetwork
C.asatellitewhichfellintotheocean
D.thefirstAmericantoorbittheearth
17.Fromthepassagewecanseethat.
A.Friendship7stoppedinPerth,Australia
B.inspaceflight,radioequipmentisimportant
C.alltrackingstationsareinsidetheUnitedStates
D.manypeoplecouldseeGlenninhiscapsulewhenhemadetheflight
18.DuringhisflightGlenncouldalways.
A.reachoneofthetrackingstations
B.seelightsturnedontheground
C.reachshipsatsea
D.arriveatMercuryinhisFriendship7
19.WhydidpeopleinPerthturnonthelights?
A.Theywantedguidehimtoland.
B.Itwastoodarkforthemtoseeintheroom.
C.TheywantedtogreetGlenn.
D.TheywantedtoseetheFriendship7.
20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Countriesworktogethertotracksatellites.
B.besidesGlenn,nobodyhasorbitedtheearth.
C.Therearenowabout70trackingstationsintheUnitedStates.
D.Thetrackingnetworkcoversmanymoreroutemilesnowthanbefore.
C
TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanempire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.
Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel(英吉利海峡).TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice(威尼斯)inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.
Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.
Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.
Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofar-awaycountries.
The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.
Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.
ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil1978.In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionYuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina'ssocialdevelopment.
21.Intheearlytimes,thetravelers__________.
A.onlycamefromRoman
B.traveledbyboat
C.wereverywealthy
D.wereveryyoungandstrong
22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheyoungmenlearnedlittlefromGrandTour.
B.Morepeoplechoseplanesforitscheapprice.
C.In2002,tourismbecameafundamentalpartofChina'ssocialdevelopment.
D.Tourismbecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe18thcentury.
23._________playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.
A.EducationB.MoneyC.TransportationD.People'sideas
24.Moderntourismwasborn___________.
A.in1949B.in1978
C.intheearly17thcenturyD.inRomantimes
25.Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”(inthelastparagraph)means__________.
A.aplanerisingintotheairB.developveryfast
C.removehatsandclothesD.bringdowntheprices
III.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分55分)
第1节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
MrandMrsMoorewereinvitedtoaChristmaspartyatahoteloneyear.They26theircaroutsideandwentin.MrMoorehadnevergotdrunk(醉)before,sohewas27nottodrinktoomuch,28hisfriendsaskedhimtodrinkmore29.
Duringtheparty,MrsMoorefoundthatshehad30tobringherbag,sosheaskedherhusbandtogoouttothecarand31itforher.He32so,butonhiswaybacktothehotelgate,heheardacarhorn(喇叭)blowingnearhisowncar.Hethought33mightbeinneedofhelpandwentovertothecarwiththe34.Hefoundasmallblackbearsittinginthedriving-seatandblowingthehorn.
WhenMrMoore35theparty,hetoldseveralpeopleaboutthebear,butofcoursetheydidnotbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemoutofthehotelto36thathisstorywas37,hefoundthatthecarwiththe38inithadgone.Thereweresomany39aboutMrMoore'sblackbearduringthenextweekthatheatlastputanadvertisement(广告)inthenewspaper;“IfanyonesawablackbearblowingthehorninacaroutsidetheCenturyHotel40theeveningofCh
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